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10 10 118 https://plrccollections.org/files/original/2dbb6651827b9cab121c9077c16d6030.pdf bef1ee2879ffe45d5d4f278a9f401b5f PDF Text Text SERIES VIll AUGUST-OCTOBER 1909 NUMBER 2 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO-EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �UNIVERSITY ·DIRECTORY ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS Sc. D., LL. D., President Special announcements of the several departments of the University may be bad on application. Address inquiries as follows: College of Liberal Arts The Registrar Medical School The Secretary Law School The Secretary School of Pharmacy - The Registrar Dental School The Secretary School of Music The Secretary School of Engineering The Registrar School of Commerce The Secretary University Hall, Evan11ton, Illinois 2421-2437 Dearborn Street, Chicago Northwestern University Building, Chicago Northwestern University Building, Chicago Northwestern University Building, Chicago Music Hall, Evanston, Illinois University Hall. Evanston, Illinois Northwestern University Building, Chicago !Evanston Academy Evanston, Illinois Mason Wilbur Helm, Principal Grand Prairie Seminary Onarga, Illinois Henry Hoag Frost, A. B., President Elgin Academy Elgin, Illinois George Newton Sleight, A. B., B. Pd., Principal For general information address the President 87 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois �QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF NO. 2, SERIES VIII, AUGUST-OCTOBER, 1909. L The American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology J II. Commencement, 1909.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II III. Changes in the Membership of the Faculty, IV. Student Department of the Young Men's Christian Association .......... ...... .... ....... ....... .. .... ... . . .. 15 1909-10 .. .... 13 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS. lllntered as Second-class matter, September 11, 1903, at the Postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of July 16, 1894. ��I. THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Law School was signalized with an attempt to render a needed public service by calling a National Conference on the subject of Criminal Law and Criminology. The conference was an unqualified success, according to the testimony of all the delegates. The steps of preparation were duly communicated to alumni by circular letters and printed announcements. It remains to report the results of the conference. These are set forth in the first Bulletin of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, issued in July, 1909. The following account copies the Bulletin: ORIGIN. The Institute was organized on June 8, 1909, in Chicago, as the result of a National Conference on Criminal Law and Criminology, held on June 7 and 8. The conferer.:e consisted of delegates called, under the auspices and as the guests of Northwestern University, by a local organizing committee, including representatives of the contributory sciences of law, sociology, medicine, psychology, penology, police and philanthropy. This committee met for the first time in December, 1908; during the ensuing six months it prepared for the conference by sending personal invitations to nearly five hundred persons known to be expert workers in the various fields. The invitations were based partly on the nominations of members of the organizing committee, partly on the nominations of the governors, chief justices and federal judges in the respective States and Territories and partly on forther nominations by invited delegates. The conference was attended by nearly one hundred and fifty delegates, coming from regions as far separated as Massachusetts, Louisiana, California and Idaho. OBJECT. The conference voted to organize for permanent work. The resolution of organization is as follows: 3 �BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. "(1) Resolved, That the conference form itself into a permanent national organization. (2) Its name shall be the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. (3) Its object shall be to further the scientific study of crime, criminal law and procedure, to formulate and promote measures for solving the problems connected therewith, and to coordinate the efforts of individuals and of organizations interested in the administration of certain and speedy justice." ORGANIZATION. Membership.-The organization is m tended to be both a national and a local one. Applications for membership in the National Institute should be addressed to the Secretary, Northwestern University Building, Chicago, and will be passed upon by the Exerntive Board. The Executive Board has not yet completed the by-laws arranging for local branches. Persons desirous of joining a local branch should communicate with the Secretary, who will send a list of members from any particular state. Thus far the plan adopted is as follows (by resolution of the Executive Board) : Members of the National Institute will pay annual dues of $5; this will include the price of the subscription to the journal to be established. Members will also be grouped and organized into local branches, by cities, counties, or other districts, for local work and meetings ; the local branches will fi>: their own dues, and elect their own officers. OFFICERS. The general officers elected by the conferem:r and the Executive Board are as follows: President: John H. Wigmore, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law m Northwestern University). Vice-Presidents: Joseph P. Byers, New York, N. Y. (financial secretary of the American Prison Association). Adolf Meyer, Baltimore, Md. (professor-elect of psychiatry in Johns Hopkins University). Roscoe Pound, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law in the University of Chicago). Edward A. Ross, Madison, Wis. (professor of sociology in the State University). Lightner Witmer, Philadelphia, Pa. (professor of psy chology in the University of Pennsylvania). �THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. Treasurer: Bronson Winthrop, lawyer, 32 Liberty Street, New York. Secretary: Edwin R. Keedy, Chicago, Ill., 87 East Lake Streer (professor of law in Northwestern University). Executive Board: William E. Mikell, professor of criminal law, University of Pennsylvania, and chairman of the Executiv~ Board. Lucien Hugh Alexander, lawyer, Philadelphia. Frederick Bausman, lawyer, Seattle. Wilfred Bolster, chief justice of the Municipal Court, Boston. Edward T. Devine, professor of social economics, Columbia University, New York. Charles R. Henderson, professor of sociology, University of Chicago, and American member of the International Penitentiary Commission. Nathan William MacChesney, lawyer, and vice-president of the Illinois Bar Association, Chicago. Harold N. Moyer, physician, chairman of the Chicago Medical Society's Medico-Legal Committee. Sidney I. Schwab, p_hysician, St. Louis. Arthur W. Towne, secretary of the State Probation Commission, Albany. WORK OF THE INSTITUTE. The work of the Institute for the first year has been mapped out and assigned to several committees. These committees will welcome the help of all members interested and able to contribute. Application should bt made to the chairman of each committee. The work to be done consists largely of scientific investigation and of preparatory progaganda and diffusion of information to interested workers. The committees are of two sorts-general committees and section committees. The latter have charge of the investigation of topics assigned for consideration at the next annual meeting of the Institute. The former have charge of measures of general importance to all parts of the work. SECTION COMMITTEES. Out of the one hundred and seventy-five topics submitted to the conference for consideration and assigned to section committees �6 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. tor selection, sixteen were reported back to the conference as of prime importance for immediate attention. These sixteen were assigned to the Executive Board for further selection. The Board selected five. These five topics, with the committees charged to investigate and report at the next annual meeting. are as follows: A.-System of Recording Data of Criminals. "Investigation of an effective system for recording the physical and moral status and the hereditary and environmental conditions of delinquents, and in particular of the persistent offender; the same to contemplate, in complex urban conditions, the use of consulting experts in the contributory sciences." Edward A. Ross, Madison, Wis. (sociologist), chairman Horace M. Brown, Milwaukee, Wis. (physician). Arthur MacDonald, Washington, D. C. (anthropologist ). Wm. Healey, Chicago, Ill. (physician). D. P . MacMillan, Chicago, Ill. (psychologist). Harold N. Moyer, Chicago, Ill. (physician). F. Emory Lyon, Chicago, Ill. (penologist). Harry Olson, Chicago, Ill. (judge). John L. Whitman, Chicago, Ill. (penologist). B.-Drugs and Intoxicants. "Investigation of the influences attaching to the traffic in drugs and intoxicants as a widespread excitant to instability, in turn provocative of crime." Sidney I. Schwab, St. Louis, Mo. (physician), chairman Edwin A. Fredenhagen, Kansas City, Mo. (penologist). James Hagerman, St. Louis, Mo. (lawyer). Charles T. Hughes, St. Louis, Mo. (physician) . Sidney E. Mezes, Austin, Tex. (psychologist). Harold . N. Moyer, Chicago, Ill. (physician). Haldor Sneve, St. Paul, Minn. (physician). C.-Probation, Parole, Pardon and Indeterminate Sentence. ·'Investigation of the most advisable methods of establishing and extending the allied measures of adult offenders' probation, of parole, of indeterminate sentence, and of suspended sentence, including a consideration of ( r) the results of such measures as hitherto used; (2) the organization of boards of pardon and of parole and officers of probation, and (3) the correlation of such boards and officers with courts and court methods." �THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. i Wilfred Bolster, Boston, Mass. (judge), chairman. Homer Folks, New York, (penologist). Edwin Mulready, Boston, Mass. (penologist) . Morton Prince, Boston, Mass. (physician). Henry N. Sheldon, Boston, Mass. (judge). Arthur W. Towne, Albany, N. Y. (penologist). Brand Whitlock, Toledo, Ohio (lawyer). Richard Syl vester, Washington, D. C. (police official ). Frederick Kohler, Cleveland, Ohio (police official). D.-Organization of Courts. "Investigation of the possibili ties of the unification of the state and local courts, so as to do away with the burdensome cost of transcripts, bills of exceptions. writs of error, and so forth, allowing the appellate tribunal to pass upon and use the same papers and the original evidence and comments used at the trial, and to take further evidence on formal matters or matters not controvertible for the purpose of upholding judgments." (Nominations postponed till after conference at meeting of the American Bar Association, Detroit, August 27.) E.-Criminal Procedures "Investigation of the feasible methods of (1) simplifying pleadings in criminal cases, (2) elim inating unnecessary technicalities in the procedure of appeal:and reversals of judgment in criminal cases." Topic E . Roscoe Pound, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law), chairman . Albert C. Barnes, Chicago, Ill. (judge). Frederick Bausman, Seattle, Wash. (lawyer). Edwin R. Keedy, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law). John D. Lawson, Columbia, Mo. (professor of law). William E. Mikell, Philadelphia, Pa. (professor of law) . Howard L. Smith, Madison, Wis. (professor of law). And as a sub-committee on the investigation of European methods: Everett P. Wheeler, New York (lawyer). J. W. Garner, Champaign, Ill. (professor of political science). Charles R. Henderson, Chicago, Ill. (sociologist and penologist). Marcus A. Kavanagh, Chicago, Ill. (judge). Gino C. Speranza, New York _(lawyer). �BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. GENERAL COMMITTEES. The four general committees, with the resolutions definin11 their tasks, are as follows : (1) Committe on Cooperation with Other Organizatiom "Resolved, That the president be empowered to appoint delegates to arrange for cooperation with the following organizations £or the purpose of avoiding duplication of work and of combining effective effort, and to attend, on behalf of this organization, but without expense to it, their sessions : International Prison Congress, !'Union International de Droit Penal, American Bar Association, American Prison Association, International Congress of Criminal Anthropology, National Conference of Charities and Correction, American Political Science Association, National Conference on Uniform State Laws, and other kindred organizations." Joseph P. Byers, New York, N. Y. (penologist), chairma" Homer Folks, New York, N. Y. (penologist). J. W. Garner, Champaign, Ill. (political scientist) . Charles R. Henderson, Chicago, Ill. (penologist). Joseph Jastrow, Madison, Wis. (psychologist). Adolf Meyer, Baltimore, Md. {physician). Boris Sidis, Brookline, Mass. (physician). William W. Smithers, Philadelphia, Pa. {lawyer). And a special committee of delegates to the annual meeting of the American Prison Association, as follows : Charles F. Amidon, Fargo, N. D. (judge). Frederick Bausman, Seattle, Wash. {lawyer) . Theodore Brantley, Helena, Mont. (judge). Alfred Budge, Paris, Idaho (judge). Hiram E. Hadley, Seattle, Wash. (lawyer). Albert H. Hall, Minneapolis, Minn. {lawyer). Charles A. Pollock, Fargo, N. D. (judge). (2) Committee on Translation of European Treatises. "WHEREAS, It is exceedingly desirable that important treatises on criminology in foreign languages be made readily accessibl~ in the Englash language, "Resolved, That the president appoint a committee of five with power to select such treatises as in their judgment should be translated and to arrange for their publication, without expens, to the Institute." �THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. Wm. W. Smithers, Philadelphia, Pa. (lawyer) , chairman. Ernest Freund, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law). Maurice Parmelee, New York, N. Y. (sociologist). Roscoe Pound, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law). Robert B. Scott, Madison, Wis. (political scientist) . John H. Wigmore, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law). (3) Committee on Establishment of a Journal. "WHEREAS, There is at the present time no periodical in the English language devoted to the scientific study of criminal law and criminology, although there are some twenty-five such journals published in foreign countries, including Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, South America, Spain and Switzerland, • "Resolved, That the president appoint a committee of five to take under consideration the establishment of such a journal with power to do so, with the approval of the Committee on Details of Organization." Adolf Meyer, Baltimore Md., till January, 1910, Ward's Island, N. Y. (physician), chairman. H. C. Carbaugh, Chicago, Ill. (lawyer). Hastings H. Hart, New York, N. Y. (philanthropist). Edwin R. Keedy, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law). Howard L. Smith, Madison, Wis. (professor of law). ,, (4) Committee on Statistics. "WHEREAS, There is a widespread and increasing popular desire thoroughly to understand and perfect the criminal law of our country, and a growing belief that some of our methods are capable of improvement ; and, "WHEREAS, Full and reliable information regarding the actual administration of the criminal law, both Federal and State, is necessary to wise and efficient legislation and administration; "Resolved, That this conference urge upon Congress to provide for the collection, through the agency of the Census Bureau, of criminal and judicial statistics covering the entire United States as early as practicable. "Resolved, That it is the sense of this conference that legislation ought to be enacted by the several states making it the duty of prosecuting attorney, magistrates and justices of the peace to report annually to some state central officer, preferably the �10 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. attorney-general or the secretary of state, full information regrading the administration of the criminal. "Resolved, That a committee of six be appointed to report on the present methods of keeping criminal judicial records of the courts of the several states and territori es, as well as of the Federal courts, and to recommend an adequate and uniform system of recording and reporting such statistics. "Resolved, That the system formulated by the above-mentioned committee, when approved by a subsequent conference, be recommended to the several states and to the Congress of the United States for their consideration and adoption." John Koren, Boston, Mass. (statistician), chafrman. Roger M. Baldwin, St. Louis, Mo. (penologist). Joseph P. Byers, New York, N. Y. (penologist). William H. DeLacey, Washington, D. C. (judge) . Roland P. Falkner, Philadelphia, Pa. (statistician) . E. J. McDermott, Louisville, Ky. (lawyer) . FUNDS. The funds needed for the work of th e Institute are to be obtained (r) from the annual subscriptions of members; (2) from special donations by benefactors for the purposes of the Institute. By vote of the conference, every member is appointed a committee of one to solicit special donations. The beneficent purposes of the Institute will undoubtedly appeal to persons of means who are ready to aid good causes and responsible workers for them. ANNUAL MEETING. The next annual meeting will be held at the time and place of the Eighth International Penitentiary Congress; that is, in Washington, D. C., September or October, 1910. PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE. The printed proceedings of the National Conference on Criminal Law and Criminology, which organized the Institute, will be ready for distribution to members some time in September. �II. COMMENCEMENT, 1909. De"'grees in Course. At Commencement, on June 9, 1909, the degree of Bachelor of Laws was conferred in course upon the following candidates: Walter Arnold Amberg, Alfred Abraham Isaacs. Hiram Wells Andrews, Lake Jones, Earl Caspar Arnold, Frank Jordan, Lewis Arthur Bain, W. Rufus Kendall, Henry Delany Lewis, George Aldrich Basta, Frank M. Beatty, Elmer Martin Liessmann, Louis Llabres, Charles Bednorz, Torrance Hugh MacDonald, Aleck L. Bernstein, Simon Broderick McDonnell, Jr. Guy Minnich Blake. Donald Fraser McPherson, Joseph Boose!, Leroy D. Butler, Jacob Hart Marx, Abram Lincoln Myers, Robert Otto Butz, Robert Donald Neely, Harvey Clarence Carbaugh, John Prendergast, Allan John Carter, Richard Prendergast, Ralph Edwin Church, John William Riley. James Mansfield Cleary, Theodore Schmidt, Charles Lawrence Cobb, Nathaniel Schooler, Norris Elliott Crull, Ernest U. Schroeter, John Lefler Davidson, James Alexander Shaffer, Walter Rogers Deuel, Josef Taylor Skinner, Willard Jerome Dixon. Emory James Smith, Benjamin Epstein, Kenneth David Steere, James Turner Fales, William G. Thon, Frederick 0. Floberg, Herbert Spencer Foreman, Frederic Ullmann, Jr. Walter Scott Underwood, Samuel Harvey Gilbert, Hugo Eugene Varga, Frederick Otto Ferdinand Grimm, Maurice Eschner Vasen, Harvey Gross, Rolland Morris Wagner, Otis Harvey Waldo, Jr., John Lewis Gust, Rudolph C. Weichbrodt, Harry Clyde Hanson, Melvin M. Hawley, James Barney Wescott, Oscar Sylvanus Wilson, Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst, Miley Elias Hotchkiss, Gustave Wittmeyer, Jr., Hugh Alexander Howison, Edwin C. A. Zimmerer. Robert Leon Buttner, 11 �BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL The degree of Master of Arts was conferred in course upon the following graduates of the Law School: Frank M. Beatty, John Lewis Gust, 1 Maurice Eschner Vasen . Ralph Edwin Church, The degree of Master of Science was conferred upon thr following graduate of the Law School: Melvin Moses Hawley. Prizes. The honor for highest rank in scholarship during the three years' course was awarded to Elmer Martin Liessmann. The Gage Prize, for excellence in debate, was awarded to Benjamin Epstein. The Kirk Prize, for excellence in oratory. was awarded to Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst. Honorary Degrees.-The degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred ex honoris causa on a graduate of the School-Herbert Spencer Hadley, of Missouri, Class of 1894. He was presented to the President by the Dean of the Faculty, in the following words: "On behalf of the Faculty of Law, I present one who gradu ated in law from this University fifteen years ago; who, while yet a brilliant student, was a founder of the first university law journal in the West; who in a brief period rose in his profession to be chief law officer of a great commonwealth, and then to be its chief executive, and now comes, on the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Law School, as the worthy representative of his fellow-alumni and his profession throughout the country-Herbert Spencer Hadley." The degree of Master of Laws was conferred ex honoris causa on George P. Merrick, of Evanston, a graduate of the College of Liberal Arts, as the representative of his class of 1884, on its twenty-fifth anniversary. Mr. Merrick is a member of the Chicago Bar and of the Law Committee of the Board of Trustees. �III. CHANGES IN THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE FACULTY, 1909-10. Appointments. The following appointments have been made by the Board of Trustees, to take effect September 1, 1909: GEORGE PURCELL COSTIGAN, JR., to be Professor of Law. Mr. Costigan is a native of Chicago, and received the degree of A. B. from Harvard University in 1892, and the degrees of LL. B and A. M. from the same university in 1894. He afterward practiced in New York City, in Salt Lake City, and in Denver. He became a member of the Faculty of the Denver Law School in 1901; in 1905 he accepted a call to a similar position in Nebraska State University at Lincoln, and in 1907 he was made Dean of that Faculty. He is the author of numerous articles in legal periodicals ( on Quasi-Contracts, Legal Ethics, etc.), and of a treatise on Mining Law (1908). He is a member of the Executive Committee of the Association of American Law Schools, and while in Denver was President of the Rocky Mountain Harvard Club. His courses in the School will include Contracts, Quasi-Contracts, and Trusts; and he will be Editorin-Chief of the Illinois Law Review. EDWIN RoULEITE KEEDY, to be Professor of Law. Mr. Keedy 1s a native of Maryland, and received the degree of A. B. from Franklin and Marshall College in 1899, and the degree of LL. B. from Harvard University in rgo6. During the past three year~ he has been a member of the Faculty of Law in Indiana State University, at Bloomington, and has twice been a member of the Faculty of Law in the summer courses at the University of Chicago. He is the author of articles on Criminal Intent, etc. His courses in the School will include Criminal Law, Equity Pleading, and Common Law Pleading. Resignations. The following members of the Faculty have resigned: SamAdams, Ebenezer Washington Engstrom, Herbert Jacob Friedman. Roscoe Pound. The courses of Mr. Adams and Mr Ltel 13 �14 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL Friedman will be taken by Mr. Keedy; those of Mr. Pound bi Mr. Costigan; those of Mr. Engstrom by Mr. Bays. Deaths. On · August 7, 1909, Albert Keep, II, of the class of 1903, passed away. He had for several months been suffering from a disease of the heart, with complications. Mr. Keep was a student of high rank, of sterling character, and of deserved popularity among his classmates. In 1907-8 he served as Secretary of the Alumni Association. For the past two years he had been Lecturer on Sales in this School; in 1908 he was made Treasurer of the Municipal Voters' League. Since 1903 he had been associated in practice with the firm of Scott, Bancroft & Stephens. . �IV . STUDENT DEPARTMENT OF THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. The Association in co-operation with the University, beginning August I, 1909, will conduct an employment bureau and room-finding department for the benefit of students in the Schools of Dentistry, Pharmacy and Law. This department will be in charge of an experienced Secretary, who will devote his entire time to the work of aiding students in securing employment and comfortable living places, and giving such other assistance as may be needed by young men who are strangers in a large city. Address all correspondence with reference to this department to ST UDENT DEPARTMENT, YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION, Northwestern University Building, Chicago, Ill. 15 ��NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The location of Northwestern University in and near a large city, and its possession of property to the value of $9,000,000, afford advantages that cannot be excelled. THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers preparation for pursuits requiring_ broad training. THE MEDICAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, is one of the oldest and largest. Seven hospitals are open to students. THE LAW SCHOOL, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelied library facilities and special courses. It prepares for practice in any state. THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, in Chicago, offers a scientific training in Pharmacy and Chemistry. THE DENT AL SCHOOL, in Chicago, offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities unsurpassed. THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC affords preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. THE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING offers advanced courses in all branches of engineering. New building completed in 1908. THE SCHOOL OF COMMERCE, in Chicago, offers University evening courses in accounting, banking, and business. -The University maintains Academies at Evanston and Elgin, the Grand Prairie Seminary at Onarga, and the School of Oratory at Evanston. Address the President, 87 Lake Street, Chicago. · Evanston and Chicago. �• � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Bulletin of the School of Law</div> Description An account of the resource Series VIII, Number 2 of the quarterly <i>Bulletin of the School of Law</i>. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1909 August-October Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1909 August-October Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. SERIES VIll AUGUST OCTOBER NUMBER NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY ·DIRECTORY ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS Sc. D. LL. D. QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF NO. SERIES VIII AUGUST OCTOBER . L American Institute Criminal Law Criminology J II. Commencement .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II III. Changes Membership Faculty .. .... IV. Student Department Young Men' Christian Association .......... ...... .... ....... ....... .. .... ... . . .. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS. Second Postoffice Chicago Illinois Act . . THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. Fiftieth Anniversary Founding Law School National Conference Criminal Law Criminology. . . . These Bulletin American Institute Criminal Law Criminology . Bulletin ORIGIN. Institute Chicago National Conference Criminal Law Criminology . . Northwestern University . . States Territories . Massachusetts Louisiana California Idaho. OBJECT. . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. "( ) Resolved . ( ) Its American Institute Criminal Law Criminology. ( ) Its ." ORGANIZATION. Membership. . Applications National Institute Secretary Northwestern University Building Chicago Exerntive Board. Executive Board . Persons Secretary . Thus ( Executive Board) Members National Institute $ . Members > . OFFICERS. Executive Board President John H. Wigmore Chicago Ill. ( Northwestern University). Vice Presidents Joseph P. Byers New York N. Y. ( American Prison Association). Adolf Meyer Baltimore Md. ( Johns Hopkins University). Roscoe Pound Chicago Ill. ( University Chicago). Edward A. Ross Madison Wis. ( State University). Lightner Witmer Philadelphia Pa. ( University Pennsylvania). THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. Treasurer Bronson Winthrop Liberty Street New York. Secretary Edwin R. Keedy Chicago Ill. East Lake Streer ( Northwestern University). Executive Board William E. Mikell University Pennsylvania Executiv Board. Lucien Hugh Alexander Philadelphia. Frederick Bausman Seattle. Wilfred Bolster Municipal Court Boston. Edward T. Devine Columbia University New York. Charles R. Henderson University Chicago American International Penitentiary Commission. Nathan William MacChesney Illinois Bar Association Chicago. Harold N. Moyer Chicago Medical Society' Medico Legal Committee. Sidney . Schwab p St. Louis. Arthur W. Towne State Probation Commission Albany. WORK OF THE INSTITUTE. Institute . These . Application . . . Institute. . SECTION COMMITTEES. Out BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . These Executive Board . Board . These . A. System Recording Data Criminals. "Investigation ." Edward A. Ross Madison Wis. ( ) Horace M. Brown Milwaukee Wis. ( ). Arthur MacDonald Washington D. C. ( ). Wm. Healey Chicago Ill. ( ). D. P. MacMillan Chicago Ill. ( ). Harold N. Moyer Chicago Ill. ( ). F. Emory Lyon Chicago Ill. ( ). Harry Olson Chicago Ill. ( ). John L. Whitman Chicago Ill. ( ). B. Drugs Intoxicants. "Investigation ." Sidney . Schwab St. Louis Mo. ( ) Edwin A. Fredenhagen Kansas City Mo. ( ). James Hagerman St. Louis Mo. ( ). Charles T. Hughes St. Louis Mo. ( ) . Sidney E. Mezes Austin Tex. ( ). Harold . N. Moyer Chicago Ill. ( ). Haldor Sneve St. Paul Minn. ( ). C. Probation Parole Pardon Indeterminate Sentence. ·'Investigation ' ( ) ( ) ( ) ." THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. Wilfred Bolster Boston Mass. ( ) . Homer Folks New York ( ). Edwin Mulready Boston Mass. ( ) . Morton Prince Boston Mass. ( ). Henry N. Sheldon Boston Mass. ( ). Arthur W. Towne Albany N. Y. ( ). Brand Whitlock Toledo Ohio ( ). Richard Sylvester Washington D. C. ( ). Frederick Kohler Cleveland Ohio ( ). D. Organization Courts. "Investigation . ." (Nominations American Bar Association Detroit .) E. Criminal Procedures "Investigation ( ) ( ) ." Topic E . Roscoe Pound Chicago Ill. ( ) . Albert C. Barnes Chicago Ill. ( ). Frederick Bausman Seattle Wash. ( ). Edwin R. Keedy Chicago Ill. ( ). John D. Lawson Columbia Mo. ( ). William E. Mikell Philadelphia Pa. ( ) . Howard L. Smith Madison Wis. ( ). And European Everett P. Wheeler New York ( ). J. W. Garner Champaign Ill. ( ). Charles R. Henderson Chicago Ill. ( ). Marcus A. Kavanagh Chicago Ill. ( ). Gino C. Speranza New York ( ). BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. GENERAL COMMITTEES. definin ( ) Committe Cooperation Organizatiom "Resolved £ International Prison Congress !'Union International Droit Penal American Bar Association American Prison Association International Congress Criminal Anthropology National Conference Charities Correction American Political Science Association National Conference Uniform State Laws ." Joseph P. Byers New York N. Y. ( ) " Homer Folks New York N. Y. ( ). J. W. Garner Champaign Ill. ( ) . Charles R. Henderson Chicago Ill. ( ). Joseph Jastrow Madison Wis. ( ). Adolf Meyer Baltimore Md. { ). Boris Sidis Brookline Mass. ( ). William W. Smithers Philadelphia Pa. { ). And American Prison Association Charles F. Amidon Fargo N. D. ( ). Frederick Bausman Seattle Wash. { ) . Theodore Brantley Helena Mont. ( ). Alfred Budge Paris Idaho ( ). Hiram E. Hadley Seattle Wash. ( ). Albert H. Hall Minneapolis Minn. { ). Charles A. Pollock Fargo N. D. ( ). ( ) Committee Translation European Treatises. "WHEREAS Englash "Resolved Institute." THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. Wm. W. Smithers Philadelphia Pa. ( ) . Ernest Freund Chicago Ill. ( ). Maurice Parmelee New York N. Y. ( ). Roscoe Pound Chicago Ill. ( ). Robert B. Scott Madison Wis. ( ) . John H. Wigmore Chicago Ill. ( ). ( ) Committee Establishment Journal. "WHEREAS There English Austria Belgium France Germany Italy Netherlands Russia South America Spain Switzerland • "Resolved Committee Details Organization." Adolf Meyer Baltimore Md. Ward' Island N. Y. ( ) . H. C. Carbaugh Chicago Ill. ( ). Hastings H. Hart New York N. Y. ( ). Edwin R. Keedy Chicago Ill. ( ). Howard L. Smith Madison Wis. ( ). ( ) Committee Statistics. "WHEREAS There "WHEREAS Full Federal State "Resolved Congress Census Bureau United States . "Resolved BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . "Resolved Federal . "Resolved Congress United States ." John Koren Boston Mass. ( ) . Roger M. Baldwin St. Louis Mo. ( ). Joseph P. Byers New York N. Y. ( ). William H. DeLacey Washington D. C. ( ) . Roland P. Falkner Philadelphia Pa. ( ) . E. J. McDermott Louisville Ky. ( ) . FUNDS. Institute ( ) ( ) Institute. By . Institute . ANNUAL MEETING. Eighth International Penitentiary Congress Washington D. C. . PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE. National Conference Criminal Law Criminology Institute . II. COMMENCEMENT . De"' Course. Commencement Bachelor Laws Walter Arnold Amberg Hiram Wells Andrews Earl Caspar Arnold Lewis Arthur Bain George Aldrich Basta Frank M. Beatty Charles Bednorz Aleck L. Bernstein Guy Minnich Blake. Joseph Boose! Leroy D. Butler Robert Otto Butz Harvey Clarence Carbaugh Allan John Carter Ralph Edwin Church James Mansfield Cleary Charles Lawrence Cobb Norris Elliott Crull John Lefler Davidson Walter Rogers Deuel Willard Jerome Dixon. Benjamin Epstein James Turner Fales Frederick . Floberg Herbert Spencer Foreman Samuel Harvey Gilbert Frederick Otto Ferdinand Grimm Harvey Gross John Lewis Gust Harry Clyde Hanson Melvin M. Hawley Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst Miley Elias Hotchkiss Hugh Alexander Howison Robert Leon Buttner Alfred Abraham Isaacs. Lake Jones Frank Jordan W. Rufus Kendall Henry Delany Lewis Elmer Martin Liessmann Louis Llabres Torrance Hugh MacDonald Simon Broderick McDonnell Jr. Donald Fraser McPherson Jacob Hart Marx Abram Lincoln Myers Robert Donald Neely John Prendergast Richard Prendergast John William Riley. Theodore Schmidt Nathaniel Schooler Ernest U. Schroeter James Alexander Shaffer Josef Taylor Skinner Emory James Smith Kenneth David Steere William G. Thon Frederic Ullmann Jr. Walter Scott Underwood Hugo Eugene Varga Maurice Eschner Vasen Rolland Morris Wagner Otis Harvey Waldo Jr. Rudolph C. Weichbrodt James Barney Wescott Oscar Sylvanus Wilson Gustave Wittmeyer Jr. Edwin C. A. Zimmerer. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL Master Arts Law School Frank M. Beatty John Lewis Gust Ralph Edwin Church Maurice Eschner Vasen . Master Science Law School Melvin Moses Hawley. Prizes. ' Elmer Martin Liessmann. Gage Prize Benjamin Epstein. Kirk Prize . Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst. Honorary Degrees. Doctor Laws School Herbert Spencer Hadley Missouri Class . He President Dean Faculty "On Faculty Law University West Law School Herbert Spencer Hadley." Master Laws George P. Merrick Evanston College Liberal Arts . Mr. Merrick Chicago Bar Law Committee Board Trustees. III. CHANGES IN THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE FACULTY . Appointments. Board Trustees GEORGE PURCELL COSTIGAN JR. Professor Law. Mr. Costigan Chicago A. B. Harvard University LL. B A. M. . He New York City Salt Lake City Denver. He Faculty Denver Law School Nebraska State University Lincoln Dean Faculty. He ( Quasi Contracts Legal Ethics .) Mining Law ( ). He Executive Committee Association American Law Schools Denver President Rocky Mountain Harvard Club. His School Contracts Quasi Contracts Trusts Editorin Chief Illinois Law Review. EDWIN RoULEITE KEEDY Professor Law. Mr. Keedy Maryland A. B. Franklin Marshall College LL. B. Harvard University rgo . During Faculty Law Indiana State University Bloomington Faculty Law University Chicago. He Criminal Intent . His School Criminal Law Equity Pleading Common Law Pleading. Resignations. Faculty Sam Ltel Adams Ebenezer Washington Engstrom Herbert Jacob Friedman. Roscoe Pound. Mr. Adams Mr BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL Friedman Mr. Keedy Mr. Pound Mr. Costigan Mr. Engstrom Mr. Bays. Deaths. On · Albert Keep II . He . Mr. Keep . Secretary Alumni Association. Lecturer Sales School Treasurer Municipal Voters' League. Since Scott Bancroft & Stephens. .. IV . STUDENT DEPARTMENT OF THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. Association University Schools Dentistry Pharmacy Law. Secretary . Address STUDENT DEPARTMENT YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION Northwestern University Building Chicago Ill. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/a6da1ff61e2651ebe2b26683171d0f30.pdf 5bf4debc9a8c5014fc06d1512b517a81 PDF Text Text SERIES VII MAY-JULY, 1908 NUMBER 1 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO-EVANSTON BULLETIN SCHOOL OF THE OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 . OFFICE OF PUBLICATION·• NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �UNIVERSITY DIRECTORY ABRAM .WINEGARDNER HARRIS, Sc. D.,_LL. D., Preeldent. Special announcements of the several departments of the University may be had on application. Address inquiries to the following: Degree Conferring Departments College of Liberal Arts The Rel,!istrar Medical School The Secretary Law School - The Secretary School of Pharmacy The Registrar Dental School The Secretary University Hall, Evanston, Illinoi1 2421-2437 Dearborn Street, Chicago Northwestern University Building, Chicago Northwestern University Building, Chicago Northwestern University Building, Chicago School of Music Music Hall, EvaDBton, Illinois The Secretary Preparatory Departments Evanston Academy - Evanston, Illinois Arthur Herbert Wilde, Ph D., Principal Grand Prairie Seminary Onarga, Illinois Henry Hoag Fro1t, A, B., President. Ell,!in Academy Elgin, Illinois George Newton Sleight, A, B., B. Pd., Principal Departments in Co-operation Cumnock School of Oratory Evanston, Illinois Garret Biblical Institute Evanston, Illinoi~ . Robert McLean Cumnock, L. H. D., Director - Rev. CharleS:J, Little, LL, D,, President Norwegian-Danish Seminary Evanston, Illinois Rev. Nels E. Simonsen, D, D., Principal Swedish Theological School Evanston, Illinois. Rev, Albert Ericson, D. D., Preafdent For general information address the President 87 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois �QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. r, SERIES VII, MAY-JULY, rgo8. I. Calendar of Sessions for rgo8-og . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 II. Revised List of the Faculty for rgo8 . . ............... 3 III. -F ounding and Purpose of the Law School............ 5 IV. V. VI. Location and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S Revised Curriculum for 1908-09 .............. . ......... 8 Tuition Fees; Scholarships; Prizes ......... . .. ....... 23 VII. Requirements for Admission and Graduation .. . ... . ... 25 VIII. Revised List of Alumni Officers for rgo8 ........ .... .. 31 IX. List of Students for rgo8 .. . ............ . .. . . . ..... .. . . 35 X . Young Men's Christian Association ...... . .. .. . ... . .. . 45 MEMBER 0 OF OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION LAW SCHOOLS Ente r ed as Second - class matter September 11, 1903, at the Post- office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of July 16, 1894. �I. CALENDAR OF SESSION, 1908-1909. 1go8 September 28, Monday, September 29, Tuesday, September 30, Wednesday, October 1, Thursday, November 26, Thursday, to November 29, Sunday, inclusive, December 23, Wednesday, to January 4, Monday, inclusive, 1909. January 5, Tuesday, January 15, Friday, January 28, Thursday, January 28, Thursday, February 1, Monday, February 8, Monday February 12, Friday, February 22, Monday, April 23, Friday, May 13, Thursdax, May 14, Friday, May 27, Thursday, May 29, Saturday, June 3, Thursday, June 4, Friday, June 15, Tuesday, Registration Day for New Students. Registration Day for Applicants for Advanced Standing. Registration Day for Other Students. Lectures Begin. Thanksgiving Recess. Christmas Recess. Lectures Begin. Tntercollegiate Debate. Founders' Day. Lectures Close. Examinations Begin. Second Semester Begins. Lincoln's Birthday. \Vashington's Birthday. Towle Prize Debate. Senior Lectures Close. Sen ior Examinations Begin. Annual Alumni Meeting and Banquet. Freshman and Junior Lectures Close. Fifty-first Annual Commencement. Freshman and Junior Examinations Begin. Summer Vacation Begins. 2 �II. REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR 1908-1909. * ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS, (Sc. D., Bowdoin College; LL. D., University of Maine) President of the University. JOHN HENRY WIGMORE,1 (A. M., LL. B., Harvard University; LL. D., University of Wisconsin) Professor of Law, and Dean of the Faculty. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE; (A. M., Yale University; LL. B., Harvard University) Associate Professor of Law. ALBERT MARTIN KALES, (A. B., LL. B., Harvard University) Associate Professor of Law. FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY, (LL. B., Northwestern University) Secretary of the Faculty and of th:J School, and Librarian. CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE, (A. B., Amherst College ; LL. B., Northwestern University) Associate Professor of Law. HENRY SCHOFIELD, (A. M., LL. B., H arvard University) Professor of Law. LOUIS MAY GREELEY, (A. B., Harvard University; LL. M., Northwestern University). Professor of Law. ROSCOE POUND. (A. M.;, University of Nebraska; Ph. lJ., University of Nebraska) LL. M'., Northwestern University; Professor of Law, and Acting Dean of the Faculty. *With the exception of the President, the names of the Faculty are arranged, within each group, in the order of date of appointment to the Law School. The first group after the President includes those who have offices in the Law School building. The second group includes all other members who unde r the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officials of government. 1 On leave cf absence from March ,, 1908, to September 1, 1908. 2 On leave of absence from January 7, 1908, to June 17, 1908, as Professor of International Law at Yale University. 3 �4 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. SAMUEL ADAMS, (A. B., Harvard University; LL. B., Northwestern University) Professor in the Law of Pleading. LEVI HARPER FULLER, (B. S., Upper Iowa University; LL. B., Iowa State University) Professor in the Law of Procedure and Practice. MITCHELL DA VIS FOLLANSBEE, (A. B., Harvard University; LL. B., Northwestern University) Professor in the Law of Procedure and in Legal Ethics. CHARLES BYRD ELDER, (LL. B., Northwestern University) Instructor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies. HENRY CLAY HALL, (A. M., Wabash College; LL. B., Northwestern University) Instructor in the Law of Insurance. EBENEZER WASHINGTON ENGSTROM, (A. B., LL. B., Northwestern University) Instructor in Forensics. HERBERT JACOB FRIEDMAN, (A. B., LL. B., Harvard University) Instructor in the Law of Crimes and Criminal Procedure. CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM, (LL. B., Northwestern Unive rsity) Lecturer on the Law of Patents. CHARLES ERNEST PICKARD, (A. B., University of Wisconsin) Lecturer on the Law of Trademark and Copyright. CHARLES YOE FREEMAN, (A. B., Princeton University; LL. B., Northwestern University) Lecturer on Corporation Practice. DWIGHT ST. JOHN BOBB, (A. B., Northwestern University; A. M., LL. B., Harvard University) Lecturer on Public Service Corporations. ALFRED WILLIAMS BAYS, (A. B., Knox College; LL, B., Northwestern University) Lecturer on the Law of Bankruptcy and on General Practice. ALBERT KOCOUREK, (LL. B., Lake Forest University) Lecturer on Jurisprudence. ALBERT KEEP II. (LL. B., Northwestern University) Lecturer on the Law of Sales. �III. FOUNDING AND PURPOSE OF THE LAW SCHOOL. The Law School was founded in 1859, with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne; there being at the time but three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first professor and dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was known as the Union College of Law, being under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, but when taken over wholly by Northwestern University in 1891 it assumed its present name. Students from all parts of the country may obtain a thorough training in the various subjects of the law. The course of study is arranged so as to give the knowledge of the law that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates of the Law School now practice in nearly forty States and Territories. Special opportunities, however, are afforded for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois, the peculiarities of which are pointed out in every course. IV. LOCATION AND EQUIPMENT. The School is located in Northwestern University Building, ·at the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago. This building was acquired and equipped in 1901-02, at a cost of nearly one million dollars, for the purpose of securing a permanent home for the departments of law, dentistry and pharmacy. It is located near the center of the business district of Chicago and is easy of access from all residence portions of the city. The City, State, and Federal Courts are within a few blocks and afford students an opportunity to witness the practice of litigation in varied forms. The School occupies 24,000 5 �6 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. square feet of space, divided into convenient lecture-rooms, offices, and library. THE LIBRARY. The library is well equipped for study and research. It at present comprises duplicate sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in duplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, a large collection of digests, legal periodicals, encyclopedias and text-books, a collection of works on Jurisprudence and Legal Biography. Of the English Reports it possesses the complete Law Reports since 1865, substantially all the other regular Reports since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals, and the complete Statutes. THE GARY COLLECTIONS. The following collections are the gifts of Hon. Elbert H. Gary, '67, of New York City. These collections offer opportunity for study and research not available in any other law library: The Gary Collection of Modern Continental Law, now numbering some 10,000 volumes on the law of twentyone European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is not paralleled in scope by any other collection in the United States. As a source of investigation for Continental Law it will provide facilities wholly unavailable elsewhere. The Gary Collection of Internatio nal Law includes nearly 2,000 volumes; when completed it will include all printed material relating to American International Law and Diplomacy not now available in the West. The Gary Collection of A ncient, Oriental and Primitive Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, and Japanese systems, �LOCATION AND EQUIPMENT. as well as the media!val European materials, and is invaluable to students of comparative law, politics, and history. The Gary Collection of Roman and Civil Law numbers nearly 3,000 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt, of Leipzig, Germany, and contains many rare volumes not found in any other American library. The Gary Collection of English Historical Legal Literature (partly completed) will include all material of this character not now elsewhere accessible in the libraries of the West. The Gary Collection of Mexican and South American Laws ( not yet installed) will include collections of the modern law of Mexico and the South American States, following so far as possible the arrangement in the Gary Collection of Modern Continental Law, that is, a collection of the codes, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. The growing value of this collection to the student and practitioner will be quite apparent. It is expected that the Mexican collection will be accessible at the beginning of the academic year in September, 19o8. The Gary Collection of Colonial Law s (not yet installed) will include complete sets of Colonial Session laws (partly reprints), revisions, and contemporary and modern treatises on the laws of the colonies. The Gary Collection of Treatises on the Philosophy of the Law i's partially completed and will include all leading German, French, Italian and English texts on this subject. BRIEFS AND RECORDS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. The Law School Library receives official the briefs and records filed in cases before Court of the United States. These copies at the library for the cases decided at the session of the Supreme Court and may be members of the bar. copies of all the Supreme are received end of each consulted by �V. A. REVISED CURRICULUM FOR 1908-1909. COURSES COUNTING FOR THE DEGREE OF LL.B. FIRST YEAR. FIRST SEMESTER. Introduction to the Study of Law-Prescribed private read·mg as described in Course A, Courses of Reading in Legal History, Biography, and Jurisprndence, page 13. Written examinations, with a credit of one term hour. (Prescribed.) Legal Writing and Forensics-Course I as described on page 20. Written and oral exercises, with a credit of one term hour. (Prescribed.) Mr. ENGSTROM. Contracts-Three hours a week. Williston's Cases on ConProfessor PouND. tracts. Torts-Four hours a week. Ames' and Smith's Cases on Torts. Professor WIGMORE. Property (/)-Two hours a week. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. I, II. (Personal Property; tenures and estates in rceal property; fixtures, profits, easements, covenants running with land, rents.) Professor KALES. Crimes and Criminal Procedu.re-Two hours a week. Beale's Mr. FRIEDMAN. Cases on Criminal Law. SECOND SEMESTER. Contracts (continued)-Three hours a week. Professor PouND. Torts (continued)-One hour a week. Professor WIGMORE. P1·operty (I) (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor KALES. Common Law Pleading and Procedure-Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on Pleading, 2d ed.; Andrews' Stephen on Pleading; practical exercises. Professor ADAMS. Master and Servant in Tort-One hour a week. Wambaugh's Ca ses on Agency. Professor WIGMORE. Damages-One hour a week. Beale's Cases on Damages. Professor SCHOFIELD. Crimes and Criminal Procedure ( continued)-One hour a week. MR. FRIEDMAN. 8 �CURRICULUM FOR 1908-9. 9· SECOND YEAR. FIRST SEMESTER. Legal T;flriting and Forensics- Course II, Moot Court, as described on page 20. Oral and written work, once a week, with a Mr. ENGSTROM. credit of one term hour. (Prescribed.) Legal History and Biography- Prescribed and optional private reading, as described in Courses B, BA, and BB, on page 13. Written examinations, with a credit of one term hour for each course. Evidence-Two hours a week. Wigmore's Cases on Evidence. Professor WIGMORE. Trusts-Thre e hours a week. Ames' Cases on Trusts. Professor PouND. A gency-Two hours a week. Wambaugh's Cases on Agency. Professor LITTLE. Comm ercial Paper-Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on Bills Professor GREELEY. and Notes. Equity Jurisdiction-Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor SCHOFIELD. Property ([!)-Two hours a week. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. III, IV. (Acquisition of real property inter vivos, including deeds, covenants, etc.; devolution of property at death, including descent, wills, administration, etc.) Professor KALES. Eq uity Pleading and Procedure- Two hours a week. Thompson's Cas es on Equity Pleading, and practical exercises. Professor ADAMS. SECOND SEMESTER. Evidence (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor WIGMORE. Property (JI) (continued)- Two hours a week. Professor KALES. Equity Jurisdiction (continued)-Three hours a week. Ames' Professor SCHOFIELD. Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Quasi-Contracts-Three hours a week. Woodruff's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. [Given in 1907-o8, and alternate years.] Professor PouND. Sales of Personality-Three hours a week. Williston's Case~ on Sales. Mr. KEEP. Inrnrance, Fire and Life-Two hours a week. Wambaugh's Cases on Insurance. Mr. HALL. �10 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Persons, Domestic Relations- Two hours a week. Smith's Cases on Persons. Professor KALES. Public Service Corporations-Railroad, Telegraph, Gas, ·water, Warehouse, and similar Services. One hour a week. Beale's and Wyman's Cases on Public Service Corporations. Mr. Bonn. Legal Writing and Forensics (continued)-Moot Court, once a week. Mr. ENGSTROM. THIRD YEAR. FIRST SEMESTER. General htrisprudence and History of Law-Prescribed private reading; Courses C, I, 2, 3, 4, as described on page 14. Written examinations, with a credit of one term hour for each course. Corporations-Two hours a week. Smith's Cases on CorporaProfessor LITTLE. tions. Procedure and Practice in lllinois.--Two hours a week. Professor ,FOLLANSBEE. International Law (/)-Two hours a week. Scott's Cases on International Law. Professor HYDE. International Law (//)-American Treaties and Diplomacy; topics for research. Two hours a week. Professor HYDE. Suretyship-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor LITTLE. Judgments and Au.-i:iliary Legal Remed-ies, Attachments, Gar nishments, Execution, etc.-One hour a week. Rood's Cases on Mr. ELDER. Attachments and Judgments. Constitutional Law-Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Professor SCHOFIELD. Constitutional Law. Property (JJJ)-Two hours a we<:k. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. V, VI. [Conditional and future interests; restraints on alienation; fraudu lent t ransfers; registration of deeds; conversion and election; joint ownership; curtesy and dower; homestead.] Professor KALES. Conveyancing-One hour a week. Drafting exercises, study of selected abstracts, and lectures on practice. Professor GREELEY. Conflict of Laws- Three hours a week. Beale's Cases on Professor HYDE. Conflict of Laws. Code Pleading and Procedure-Two hours a week. Hinton's Cases on Code Pleading. Professor PouND. �CURRICULUM' FOR 1908-9. 11 Analytical Jurisprudence-One hour a week. Mr. KocouREK. Practice Court-Two hours a week, at a single session. Causes prepared and conducted through all details of litigation, by students as attorneys and counselors, under the direction of a proProfessor FULLER. fessor as judge. *Patents of Invention (!)-General Survey. Five lectures. Professor LINTHICUM. (!])-Patent Soliciting. Twenty lectures, with practical exercises. (//1)-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures. [Parts II and III will not be given, unless at least twenty special students apply for them before October 15.] SECOND SEMESTER. Corporations (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor LITTLE. Corporation Practice-One hour a week. Practical exercises 111 conducting corporate legal business, drafting instruments, . etc. Mr. FREEMAN. Bankruptcy-Two hours a week. Williston's Cases on BankMr. BAYS. ruptcy. Constitutional Law (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor SCHOFIELD. Carriers-Three hours a week. Beale's Cases on Carriers. Professor GREELEY. Conveyancing (continued)-One hour a week. Professor GREELEY. Mortgages-Two hours a week. Kirchwey's Cases on MortProfessor GREELEY. gages. Roman Law-Two hours a week. Pound's Readings in Roman Professor PouND. Law. Practice Court (continued)..:._Two hours a week, at a single session. Professor FULLER. Property (III) (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor KALES. Code Pleading and Proced1tre (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor POUND. *These three form a single course; the first part is open to all stndents ; the second and third parts are open to students of the second and third years, and to special students, but cannot be taken separately. The number o f lectures is equivalent to two hours a week throu gh the year, and work in the course will therefore be credited as four term hours. �12 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Analytica3 Jurisprudence ( continued)-One hour a week. Mr. KocouREK. Smith's Cases on Municipal Corporations. Professor SCHOFIELD. Partnership-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Partnership. Professor LITTLE. E:>:traordinary Legal Remedies (Mandamus, Quo Warranto, Habeas Corpus, etc.)-One hour a week. Roberts' Cases on Extraordinary Legal Remedies. Mr. ELDER. Jurisdiction of Federal Courts-One hour a week. Professor SCHOFIELD. Practical Problems in Contemporary Legislation- Study, reports, and discussions. One hour a week. (Sec page 15.) Professor WIGMORE. Original Research and Thesis-Credit not to exceed two term hours _is given. See course under Special Training in Practice of Law and in Legal Writing, page 19. Municipal Corporations-One hour a week. The total number of term hours offered for selection in this curriculum is one hundred and twelve, the equivalent of fifty-six hours a week through the year. The courses being graded as carefully as possible between the three-year groups, no first-year student may take courses in the second or third-year groups without special permission; and no second-year student may take courses in the third-year group ( except Constitutional Law, Carriers, and Patents of Invention) without special permission; and a third-year student taking the courses of Conveyancing and Property III must already have taken the courses of Property I and II. But any regular student may take any course offered in the group of the year for which he is entered, or any course not already taken by him in a preceding year, subject to the rules of the ,Faculty respecting a maximum number of hours. SCHEDULE OF HOURS. The schedule of hours is so arranged that the courses are giv,en in general as follows : First-year courses, between two and five o'clock in the afternoon; second-year courses, between nine and twelve o'clock in the morning; third-year courses, between three and seven o'clock in the afternoon. The Practice Court is held in the evening at half-past seven. �CURRICULUM FOR 1908-9. 13 COURSES OF READING IN LEGAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY, AND JURISPRUDENCE, PRESCRIBED FOR THE DEGREE OF LL. B. Course A. (First Year.) Introduction to Legal History and the Study of the Law. Materials for prescribed reading: (a) Blackstone's Commentaries (any edition) : Introduction, Sections 1-4; Book I, Chapters 1, 2, 5, 9; Book III, Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; Book I, Chapters II, 12; Book III, Chapters 17-19, 20-24, 25, 26, 27; Book IV, Chapters 19-24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32; Book II, Chapters 4, 5; Book IV, Chapter 33. (b) Woodruff's Introduction to the Study of Law. (c) Wambaugh's Study of Cases. Course B. (Second Year; Prescribed.) History of the Bench and Bar. Materials for reading: Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors (later editions), Vols. VIII-X (Erskine to Brougham inclusive; excepting cc. 181, 186, 189, 194, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209, 228, 229); and Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. III, cc. 30-40 (Mansfield) ; and the two essays of Zane and Veeder, in Select Essays on Anglo-American Legal History, Vol. I (edited for the Association of American Law Schools, 1907). Course BA. (Second Year; Optio11al.) History of the Bench and Bar. Materials for reading: (a) Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors, Vols. VI, VII (Hardwicke to Loughborough, inclusive; excepting cc. 132, 133, 134, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151 ; and (b) Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. IV (Kenyon to Tenterden, inclusive; excepting c. 50); and ( c) Any one of the following Ei~glish or any two of the following American works: A mould's Life of Denman; Hardcastle's Life (Autobiography) of Campbell; O'Brien's Life of Russell; Atlay's Victorian Chancellors; Life and Letters of Joseph Story; Harvey's Reminiscences, or Lodge's Life, of Daniel Webster; Brown's Life, or N eilson's Memoirs, of Rufus Choate; Memoirs and Letters of James Kent; Memoirs of Sargent S. Prentiss; Magruder's Life of John Marshall; Ca ton's Bench and Bar of Illinois; Carson's History of the Federal Supreme Court. Course BB. (Second Year; Optional.) History of the English Legal System. Materials for reading: (a) Pollock and Maitland's History of the English Law, Volume 1; or, Holdsworth's History of English Law, Volume I; and (b) any one of the following works: Pollock and Maitland's History, Volume 2; �14 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Holmes' The Common Law; Stephen's History of the Criminal Law; Select Essays on Anglo-American Legal History, Volumes 1, 2. Course C. (Third Year.) 1. htrisprudence. Materials: any one work under each of the following two divisions: (a) Analytical Jurisprndence: Austin's Jurisprudence; Holland's Jurisprudence; Salmond's Jurisprudence; Terry's Principles of AngloAmerican Law. (b) Historical Jiu-isPrudence: Maine's Ancient Law; Fustel's Ancient City; Lee's Historical Jurisprudence; but a credit for work done in the course on Analytical Jurisprudence, in the general curriculum, will be accepted in place of this Course C, 1; or 2, International Law. Materials as prescribed in the regular course of lectures, International Law I; or 3. Roman Law. Materials: Any one of the following texts: Gaius' Institutes, edited by Poste; Justinian's Institutes, edited and translated by Moyle; Pound's Readings in Roman Law; but a credit for work done in the course on Roman Law, in the general curriculum, will be accepted in place of this Course C, 2; or 4. History of Germanic Law. Materials: Any one of th e following works: Heusler's Institutionen des deutschen Rechts; Brunner's Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte; Brissaud's Manuel d' historie du droit fram,;ais. Regulations for the f oregofog work: (I) For graduation, a credit of not less than Grade C, averaged for the whole three courses, must have been obtained in Course A, Course B, and Course C, r or 2 or 3 or 4. (2) A credit of one term hour will be given on passing the examination in each one of the above courses of reading, as well as in the optional Courses BA and BB. A student may cumulate these credits by passing in Course BA or Course BB or Course C, 2, 3, or 4, or in all, in addition to the required minimum of three courses prescribed under Rule (I) above. (3) An examination will be held at the beginning of the first term of th e year and at the end of the second term, in all of the courses, and, for Course A, also at the end of the first term; but notice must be filed in the Secretary's Office at least two days before the announced date of examination by each student intending to take it. Students are urged to do the required reading during the sum·mer vacation. �CURRICULUM FOR 1908-9. 15 A student failing at any examination may take the next regular examination, if he has reviewed the work. A student may take any of these examinations at any time after entering the School, no matter to what class he belongs. A student entering with advanced standing need not take Course A. (s) A student who, at a college or a Law School, has already obtained credit for work equivalent to Course C, I, 2, 3, or 4, will be given cr,e dit for that Course as required in this School; but may also obtain credit by doing the work of any remaining Courses not elsewhere taken. (6) No lectures are given in any of these Courses (except C, I, 2 and 4, the lecture courses of Jurisprudence, International Law and Roman Law) ; the work is done by private study. But the courses are under the general supervision of the Dean, who will give any desired advice on the subjects of study. (7) The cr,e dit in any of the Courses C will count as one of the required ten term hours of the Third Year. (8) Students are recommended to own the books named, if they can afford to purchase them. But the School will provide a sufficient number of duplicate copies of the books named for the prescribed reading. COURSE IN PROBLEMS IN CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION. This advanced, or seminar, course, open to third-year students whose scholarship average is not less than B, will be offered in the second term of the year. The course will count as one term hour of credit, and will be given in sessions of one hour· each week for the term, each session to be in the nature of a conference, of one hour or more; the conference to consist of a report by one or more members of the class, followed by criticism from the other members and the instructor. A list of select topics, not less than twenty-five in all, is to be posted on fbe Bulletin Board by October 15, and therewith a short reference list for each topic, to consist of not less than four principal citations to the appropriate material. Each member of the Faculty will for this purpose furnish to th e instructor, before October 15, a list of suitable topics in his branch of the law, with the necessary references. The topics will be assigned to the members of the class according to their pr.eferences, or otherwise, as the instmctor may determine; for this purpose all persons desiring to take the course must register with the Secretary before October 15, �16 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. and the topics will be assigned at a preliminary meeting called as soon thereafter as may be feasible. Each member will be expected to make a thorough study of the available materials un der his topic. He will then at the conference present a short written report of the nature of the problem proposed, remedies, and his conclusions thereon, accompanied by a bibliography of the materials consulted. This short report must be circulated in manifold, among all members of the course, one week beforehand. A more extended report or essay, cov,e ring all details, may be fil ed with the instructor at some future time. The number of members of the course is limited to sixteen. An excess of application s over this number will be apportioned according to som e plan to be settled between the instructor and the applicants . E:ich member will have but one topic assigned to him, and will make his report at such time after February I as may be determined by mutual agreement at th e preliminary meeting in Octob er. B. GRADUATE (FOURTH YEAR) COURSES COUNTING FOR THE DEGREE OF J. D. A fourth year or graduate course is offered as fo11ows : (For requirements for registration in this course, see "Requirements for Admission and Registration." ) A. L ecture Courses. Any third~year courses not previously taken and not to exceed more than ten term-hours. B. Reading Courses. (The hours named represent the units of credit obtainable in each subject. The credit is awarded in each course upon the basis of a written examination and a thesis, essay or report.) I. History and Biography of the Bench and Bar. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course BA, Optional Reading; and an essay on a selected topic.) (To in2. History of the English Legal System. One hour. elude the reading of all the materials named in Course BB, Optional Reading; and an essay on a selected topic.) 3. History of American Law. One hour. (A study of the history of some subject in the law of one or more jurisdictions of the United States.) 4. Analytical Jurisprudence. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course C, I, a, Prescribed Reading; and an essay on a selected topic.) �CURRICULUM FOR 1908-9. 17 5. Primitive Law. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course C, I, b, Prescribed Reading; and an essay on a selected topic.) 6. History of Roman Law. One hour. (A study in the history of some topic in Roman Law; the lecture course on Roman Law, or its equivalent, must precede.) 7. History of Gerinanic Law. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course C, 4, Prescribed Reading; and an essay on a selected topic.) 8. Modern Continental Law of Europe. One hour. (A study of some subject of contemporary law in one or more European Continental countries.) 9. Comparative Legislation. One hour. (A study of some problem of modern legislation in two or more countries of Europe or America.) IO. Comparative History of Legal Ideas. One hour. (A study of the development of some legal idea or transaction in different independent systems, European and non-European.) II. Legal Bibliography. One hour. (The preparation of a topical bibliography on some one of the branches of law, or a substantial part of it, named in these courses.) 12. Ecclesiastical Law. One hour. (A study of some topic of ecclesiastical law, European or American.) 13. Constitutional and Administrative Law of Continental Europe. (A comparative study of some constitutional or administrative principle in the countries of Continental Europe.) 14. Legal Ethics. One hour. (A study of some problem of legal ethics.) g_ Princi/Jles of American Law. (A study of some doctrine or rule of law in one or more jurisdictions '0t the United States.) 16. Parliamentary Law. One hour. (A study of some rule of parliamentary law or practice, as applied to-day in legislative, municipal, corporate, and other deliberative bodies.) C. COURSES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE. Trademarks and Copyrights-Six lectures. Mr. PICKARD. General Review-Five hours a week for a month; given twice, in September and June, prior to the State examination for admisMr. BAYS. sion to the Bar. Legal Ethics-Five lectures. Professor FOLLANSBEE. Patents-Five lectures. Professor LINTHICUM. �18 D. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING AND SPEAKING AND IN THE PRACTICE OF THE LAW. As a part of the systematic instruction in the body of the law, represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in the practical nse of legal knowl edge and discipline, as well as in certain important details of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. The various branches of work directed to this end are as follow s : I. Pleadings and Other Instruments-In the courses on Common Law Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the study of the legal sources, the student is given exercises in the drafting of the various kinds of pleadings. In Corporations, the class is formed, during the second term, into two corporations, which organize, elect officers, issue stock, enlarge capital, keep books, consolidate, and do various other acts of corporate business which call for the drafting of instruments and otherwise familiarize the student with the modes of using the legal knowledge required. In the other cours-es, particularly Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, and the like, attention is paid to the study of forms of instruments in common use. 2. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing, the chief material of the work consists in a series of selected abstracts of title, some fifteen in all, representing the greatest variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A separate cop) of each abstract is placed in the hands of every member of the class, and a detailed study is made of the various matters of form and substance from the conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this ' course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this course who has not already taken the courses Property I and II. 3. Trial Practice-In the several courses of lectures on Procedure and Practice a systematic and detailed survey is taken of the rules of law. In the course on Evidence, the class is given an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. In the Practice Court an opportunity is given to the third-year students to become practically familiar with all these rules by the personal application of them in litigation managed by the student himself. The Court's sessions are held weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. During each session from one to three ca~'es are tried, with and without a jury; and other cases are disposed of in various aspects. In the �CURRICULUM FOR 1go8-9. 19 meantime, between the sessions, numbers of causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the student-attorneys in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched, at the hearings, by the respective attorneys, all other members of the class are required to attend and make notes and report of the work being done, so that each one obtains some benefit also from what is done in his presence by others. A faithful observance of the work of this course ought to give the graduate such an -experience in using his legal knowledge as will assist him materially to start in his profession with greater readiness and practical facility. The systematc pursuit of such work under an experienced instructor obtains for the student the same results as a period of desultory service in a law office, and is more economical in time and more thorough and accurate in quality. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed to anyone upon request. 4. Legal Tactics-For the past six years, on every Monday evening until April, an address was given, by some well-known member of the Bar, upon some topic of practice in which he had had special experience, and in which the communication of personal experience was of special value as a guide to others. This course has been of particular value to young practitioners already at the Bar, and will be repeated in 1908-1909, with some variations. The list of addresses, with the names of the speakers, for 1908-9, wili be published in the August-October number of the Quarterly Bulletin. 5. Thesis-It is the desire of the Faculty to encourage original research by students. Any member of the third-year class may therefore obtain credit to any amount not exceeding two term hours by presenting a satisfactory thesis upon some legal topic approved by a member of the Faculty before December r. The thesis must be presented on or before May 15 of the year in which the student expects to graduate; it must be printed on the typewriter or otherwise, and is to be kept permanently in the school. The work should be begun not later than October. 6. Editorial Work-The work of editing and digesting the opinion and record of a decided case for the use of the profession is of great value in cultivating the skill required for preparing briefs and analyzing the value of a precedent. Each year not more than seven members of known ability are appointed from the second and third-year classes as Associate Editors .of the Illinois Lau Rev-iew, and have charge of digesting the manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court. �20 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. In 1907-8, these Associate Editors were: Messrs. Robert 0. Butz, Alexander P. Lindsay, Cecil Barnes and William Dean of the class of 1go8, and Elmer M. Liessmann of the class of 1909. 7. Legal Forensics-The function of a lawy,er, as a persuasive adviser and leader of men, needs for its development some training in oral argument and debate, use of the voice, conduct of meetings, and the like. This instruction has been consolidated into a single graded course continuing through the three years, and is required for graduation. Persons entering with advanced standing who have not taken equivalent work elsewhere are subj-ect to the remaining requirements applicable to the class which they enter, except that a candidate for a degr,ee in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may be required to substitute the second year for the third year work. The course at large is entitled ,Forensic Writing and Speaking. In the first year it is entitled Forensics, Lectures and Exercises; in the second year, Moot Court and Public Debate; in the third year, Practical Legal Advice. The credit for work done is as follows: First year, 1 term hour; second year, I term hour; third year, I term hour. The first year work is as follows: I. a. Voice Training; October and later; exercises in sections of twelve or fifteen, once a week. b. Legal Argumentation and Briefs; November to April, inclusive; once a week at 3 :45 P. M.; lectures on Argumentation, accompanied by individual exercises in Oral Forensics and Briefwriting, subject to private correction and public criticism b/f the instructor. For work done in parts a and b, combined, a credit of one term hour is allowed. The second year work is as follows: II. a. Moot Courts. In the second year a Moot Court is held once a week from November I to May 1, at 1 :45 P. M. The second year class is divided into two sections, A and B, each section to meet on alternate weeks. The work consists of the preparation and delivery of arguments and opinions of law on statements of facts assigned beforehand. All statements of facts are to be delivered to the counsel in the case by October 1. Each professor presides at thr,ee cases consecutively. The chief counsel, two on each side, hold a conference with the Instructor in Forensics four weeks before the day set for argument at an �CURRICULUM FOR 1908-9. 21 hour appointed on the Bulletin Board; at this conference, each side presents (in separate consultation) an outline of the proposed argument, in the form of brief propositions without citation of authorities, and the Instructor makes such criticism and revision as may seem desirable. One week beforehand the counsel on each side post on the official bulletin board a copy of their final brief, with citation of authorities, in typewriting, or plain hand-writing, on legal cap paper, and hand another copy to the opposing side. On the day of argument, a Professor presides as judge, with two members of the section as associate judges. Each attorney assigned is allowed a period for argument in chief. All the other members of the same section attend, and each member, not assigned as counsel or judge, makes an argument, not to exceed five minutes, in at least every other case, i. e., at least once every four weeks. The Instructor in Forensics then makes such criticism as may appear necessary, and the presiding judge then does the same. An opinion is written by the associate judges and filed at the Secretary's office not later than one week after the date of argument. The mark of each member of the section is determined by his work as counsel, assigned and unassigned, and as judge. No student shall be recommended for a degree (except by unanimous vote of the Faculty) who has not satisfactorily done the work of this course; except that persons entering the third-year class from another School may by vote be excused from this work. b. Public Debate. A student entering the preliminary contests for the Towle Prizes for Public Speaking in April, and being selected for the second preliminary and taking part therein, may receive a credit of one term hour. No student shall be eligible for this contest who has not taken the work of /, a, and b, or the equivalent in another School. The third year work is as follows: Ill. a. Legal Advice Clubs. All third-Y.ear students may enter Legal Advice Clubs, formed by voluntary selection on or before October 10, supplemented by assignments to vacancies by the Secretary of the School; each club to contain not less than four nor more than six members, and to elect a Secretary. Difficult cases arising in actual practice, sent in for advice for alumni or other practitioners, will be submitted to the Clubs in rotation as the cases come in. On 24 hours' notice to the Secretary of the Club, the Club is to meet the Dean or a Professor specially in charge at 3 :15 P . M., in his office, and to discuss the questions �22 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. involved; a written opinion, citing authorities, is to be handed the Professor specially in charge within seven days, or such other time as may be agreed upon. b. Bitreau of Justice. After October I not more than ten students are to be assigned for practical office and trial work as assistants in the Chicago Legal Aid Society, University Branch. The assignments to be made to those who beforehand file their names with the Secretary of the School, in order of the time of filing and rank of the student in scholarship, but no student having grade C in more than one course to be eligible for assignment. The number of hours of work from each person to be determined by agreement with the Superintendent of the Society. In 1906-7, the usual arrangement was for each student-attorney to give one or two half-days per week to the work of the Society. For work <lone in part a a credit of one term hour will be allowed each member of a club; provided that club has furnished not less than ,eight cases in the year. �VI. TUITION FEES; SCHOLARSHIPS; PRIZES. The tuition fee for regular students is one hundred and twentyfive dollars a year, payable in three installments of forty-five and forty dollars each, October r, January ro, and March 31. A rebate of five dollars is allowed to students who pay the entire tuition in advance on October r. Special students are charged at the rate of six dollars for each hour of class-room work for a half year. The fee for the course 111 Patent Law is twenty-five dollars. In addition to the tuition fee, in all cases, a matriculation fee of five dollars is charged, payable once only, upon entering the School. The fee for the course in General Review is fifteen dollars to members or graduates of this school; to all others the fee is twenty dollars. These rates of tuition apply only to students registered after June r, r908. Scholarships for Students. Ten assistant librarians and monitors are appointed annually. These receive one hundred dollars each in compensation for their services. Applications for appointment should be addressed to the Secretary of the Law School. Prizes. r. The Towle Pri::;es.-A first prize of $100, and a second prize of $50, the gift of Henry Sargent Towle, Esq., Chairman of the Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees, will be awarded to the students who shall, in public competition, be adjudged most proficient in debate. In 1907-1908, the Towle Prize of $roo was awarded to Ernest Palmer, M. A.. of Lake Forest, a member of the second-year class, and the Towle Prize of $50 to Frank Beatty, A. B., of Thornburg, Iowa, a member of the first-year class. The question debated concerned the enactment of an employer's li ability law. 2. The Follansbee Pri:::e.-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis Follansbee, Esq., will be awarded to the writer of the best the~is Qll some subject relating to Legal Ethics. 23 �24 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. The Follansbee Prize was not awarded in 1900-7. 3. The Hyde Prize.-This prize, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., consists of the interest on a fund of $700, and is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject of International Law. The Charles Cheney Hyde Prize was not awarded in 1906-7. 4. The MacChesney Prizes.-A first prize, to consist of a framed etched or engraved portrait of one of the distinguished American or English jurists named on page 15 (to be selected by the prize-winner), and a second prize, to consist of the complete works of one of the distinguished American or English legal authors named on page 15 (to be selected by the prize-winner), offered by Nathan William MacChesney, Esq., will be awarded to those of the second or third year classes who shall submit before June I in each year the best paper or essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses B, BA, BB, and C, in the Courses of Reading on Legal History, Legal Biography, and Jurisprudence. The prizes will be awarded by a committee consisting of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in-Chief of the Illinois Law Review, and one other person to be selected by them; and the successful papers will be published in the Illinois Law Review. The MacChesney Prizes were not awarded in 1900-7. 5. The Callaghan Prize.-For the best record in scholarship for the entire course. In 1907 the Callaghan Prize, of $50 in books, to be selected from the publications of Messrs. Callaghan & Co., was awarded to Samuel Arthur Strauss, of Chicago, with honorable mention to James Jackson Forstall, A. B., of Chicago. �VII. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION. A. Admission. Persons applying for admission as regular students must answer the following requirements : Age.-They must be not less than eighteen years of age. Preliminary Examination. ( r) Graduates of a college, university, or technological institute may be admitted without examination upon exhibiting their diplomas. (2) Graduates of a high school or an academy maintaining a four years' course of study, of satisfactory grade, may be admitted without examination upon presenting a satisfactory certificate of the proper school authority. (3) Persons who have pursued a course of study equivalent to the four years' Academic Course, specified in the next preceding paragraph, may be admitted without examination upon the certificate of any authorized public officer, or of any proper authority of an institution of advanced learning. (4) All other applicants for admissio11 must pass a s:i.tisfactory examination upon the subjects required for entrance to the College of Liberal Arts in the University. For these requirements see the University Annual Catalogue. (5) Members _of the Junior and S enior classes, in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts, may elect work in the course in Law which shall count toward graduation in both the College of Liberal Arts and the School of Law, but the work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the School of Law. Each election shall be subject to the approval of both Faculties. This provision enables a student to complete a course in the College of Liberal Arts and a course in Law in six years. I. 2. Advanced Standing. The requirements in regard to advanced standing are explained under the title "Degrees." Special Students. Persons not desiring to be candidates for a degree may pursue one or more courses as special students, provided they are qualified to pursue such courses to advantage. They will receive a certificate of all work done, and they may at any time enter as candidates for a 25 �26 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. degree, provided they were substantially qualified under the above requirements at the time of first entering the school. No special student may take more than twenty-five term hours of work in one year without special permission from the Dean. B. Graduation and Degrees. All degrees are conferred at the general University Commencement. On this occasion all candidates for. degrees are reqnired to present themselves in person, the Oxford cap and gown being worn as the official dress. I. Bachelor of Laws. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School. Such students will be recommended as in the judgment of the Facuity are of fit character ancf have complied with the followmg requirements: I. Length of Attendance-Regular attendance for three years is required of all students, with the following exceptions: I. Students who have obtained credit in law for one year, either in a college or a law school in good standing, may obtain a degree in two years. 2. Students who have satisfactorily completed two years' stndy in a law school in good standing may obtain a degree in one year. 3. Stude1,ts who have satisfactorily completed one year's study in a law school in good standing, and who have also obtained credit in law for one year in a college in good standing, may become candidates for a degree in one year by obtaining special permission from the Dean. All applications for advanced standii~g must be presented before November I of the applicant's year of entrance. Candidates for a degree must register for work amounting to at least ten hours a week for each year. II. Course of Stud:)1- All candidates for a degree must pass examinations in courses amounting to sixty-six term hours, provided that in reckoning the total number of term hours required for graduation there must be included at least ten hours of credit obtained in each term of the third year. �REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION. 27 Not later than October rs and February rs, in each year, every regular first and second year student shall file in writing with the Secretary his election of th e courses of lectures taken by him in the current term for the purpose of obtaining credit for graduation. The amount of such courses shall not, without the consent of the Faculty, exceed twelve term hours in all ( or thirteen, whenever no one-hour course is elected); provided that in reckoning this total amount no course shall be considered which ( r) is a course of a prior year taken for a second time for the purpose of improving a mark given in a former year, or (2) is a course of a prior year taken by a student entering with advanced standing for the purpose of fulfilling a condition imposed at entrance. Persons who have sa'tisfactorily completed a two years' course of study in a law school in good standing may be given credit for this work and be excused from no more than one-half of the examinations above required. Persons who have satisfactorily completed less than two years' study of law in a college or law school in good standing may be given credit for this work and be excused from these examinations to such extent as shall be determined in each case by the Dean. The specific subjects in which such credit may be given will be determined by the Secretary at the time of admission. Four grades arc given for work done. The grades are as follows: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A student may not count a course in which he obtains grade C, unless he obtains grade A in another course or courses of equivalent amount; and except that he may count courses in which he obtains grade' C to the extent of one-sixth of the total work required to be done by him in this School for graduation. No student who has received the grade D in any subject will be admitted to a second examination in that subject, unless such student is registered and in regular attendance in such course throughout the period covered by such examination. No student who has received the grade B in any course will be allowe<:i re-examination in such course without special permission. III. Promotions. a Any regular student of the first-year class (not being at the time a candidate also for the degree of A. B. as junior or senior 111 the College of Liberal Arts) who obtains less than r6 hours of credit in all the work of that year will �28 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. be permitted to enter the second-year class, as candidate for a degree in two more years, on condition only that he shall obtain no mark lower than B in any examination at the end of the first term of the second year and shall obtain by the end of the second term of that year a total of 40 hours of credit. b. Any regular stt:dent of the second-year class who obtains less than 40 hours of credit in all the work of the first two years will be permitted to enter the third-year class, as candidate for a degree in one more year, on condition only that he obtain by the end of the first term of that year a total of 52 hours of credit. c. In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting marks of A and C shall apply. d. When in any case the condition above mentioned is not fulfilled, the student may continue in the School as a candidate for a degree in not less than four years from the time of beginning. e. The foregoing rules shall be applied by the Dean and the Secretary, and each case of such conditional admission shall be reported to the Faculty. But in any case, on petition, the Faculty, by vote, may authorize an exception from the rule or may allow the continuance in regular standing of a student who has not fulfilled a condition imposed under these rules. II. Master of Arts. The Master's degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science, or Letters will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or of some other in which the requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or Letters are equivalent to the requirements for the same degree at this University, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit in such work to the amount of twelve semester hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study may, in part or entirely, deal with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degr ee, must be (a) of an advanced ·nature; (b) not otherwise counted for the degree of Bachelor of Laws; ( c) pursued under �REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION. 29 the direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law School. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, must register for the same in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Law School on or before the first Monday 111 October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and must pay the diploma fee of ten dollars. The Master's degree is open upon the same terms to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of Liberal Arts, and work therein may be counted for the Master's degree: Constitutional Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Roman Law, Jurisprudence, Legal History. III. Master of Laws. The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred under the following conditions: The candidate (a) Must have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some University or College having equal requirements; (b) Must complete, in addition to above, one year of residence in this Law School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen term hours in subjects offered in the work of the third year and not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree; (c) Must complete an exhaustive study of some point or topic of local law, submit to an examination thereon and present a paper embodying the results of study of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. IV. Juris Doctor. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred under the following conditions: The candidate (a) Must present a diploma of th<" degree of A. B., or its equivalent, from the Faculty of Liberal Arts of this University, or of some other in which the requirements are substantially equivalent, or a certificate showing the completion of at least two years' work under such Faculty, and including at least one course each in Latin, French, and German; (b) Must have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in one whose requirements are substantially equivalent; �30 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. (c) Must obtain credit in the courses of the Fourth (Graduate) year to the amount of twenty (20) term hours, of which not more than ten (IO) are to be obtained in the Lecture courses and not less than ten (IO) in the Reading courses; but in the Reading courses the work done in any one of the courses may be given a credit not to exceed five hours, or in any two or any three of the courses a credit not to exceed seven hours, provided two membe~s of the Faculty so certify. Candidates must register on or before the first Monday in October of the year of candidacy; they must pay half the fees of a special student for the lecture courses, the library fee of alumni, and a diploma fee of twenty dollars. �VIII. REVISED LIST OF OFFICERS ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. OF THE GENERAL OFFICERS. President, Frank H. Scott, '78. First Vice-President, Alfred D. Eddy, '79. Second Vice-President, George A. Dupuy, '82. Third Vice-President, John J. Peckham, '03. Treasurer, Samuel E. Knecht, '9r. Secretary, Roswell B. Mason, '97, 81 Clark St., Chicago. The Alumni Association has been engaged in forming local Branches of the Association in every State and Territory in which there are Alumni of the School, as well as in each judicial district of Illinois outside of Cook County. A Secretary has been appointed in nearly every one of these jurisdictions-some fifty-four in all. The object of the formation of these Branches is to promote mutual acquaintance and helpfulness among those alumni who are locally associated in practice. The list of officers selected up to the present date, as furnished by Roswell B. Mason, General Secretary of the Association (81 Clark St., Chicago), is as follows: Vice-President. Secretary. Alabama William H. H. Judson, '65, Arizona Frederick S. Nave, '97, Henry B. Wilkinson, '99, Bessemer. Tucson. Phrenix. California (Northern) Theodore W. Hubbard, '96, California (Southern) George P. Adams, '87, Colorado A. Lee Doud, Parrott Bldg., San Francisco. Bullard Block, Los Angeles. 31 7 r S Ernest & Cramner Bldg., . Denver. �32 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Georgia Ebenezer Wakely, '7I, Idaho Albert J. Green, '87, Vice-President. Secretary. Val dosta. Moscow. James E. Babb, '84, Lewiston. Indiana Thaddeus M. Talcott, Jr., g6, Indian Territory Harry Campbell, Iowa Robt. L. Welch, '03, Kansas Theodore H. Morrison, '9~, Kentucky J. Clyde Nelson, '88, Michigan Henry F. Metzger, '97, South Bend. Sapulpa, I. T. Knoxville. 1604 Fairmont Ave., Wichita. Sharpsburg. Sault Ste. Marie. Minnesota Hon. Homer B.Dibell, '90,A. B. Choate, '83, Duluth. 410 Temple Court, Minneapolis. Missouri Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97, Montana Richard A. Harlow, '85, Nebraska Hon. William J. Bryan, '84, 525 Kew York Life Bldg., Kansas City. Helena. Lincoln. New Eng. Hon. Sewell W. Abbott, '83, William F. Poole, Jr., '93, 'Nolfborough. 185 Franklin St., Boston. Oliver L. Brown, '94, New Jersey 26 Telephone Bldg., Newark. New Mexico John H. Stingle, Andrew M. Adams, '97, New York Hon. E. H. Gary, '67, William F. Myers, '93, North Carolina James L. Curtis, '93, North Dakota Edward R. Sinkler, Ohio Joseph D. Kerr, '84, Albuquerque. New York City. Albuquerque. Amsterdam. Raleigh. Grafton. Hicksville. '96, �OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Vice-President. Oklahoma Secretary. George G. Barnes, '05, Okla homa City. Oregon Charles H. Glos, '94, Pennsylvania Forest G. Moorhead, South Dakota John F. Whitlock, '82, Texas Edward W. Hander, '94, Utah Robert N. Freeman, '79, Virginia Cl are E. Crawford, '97, Washington Howard N. Waterman, 'oo, Wisconsin John K. Fish, '94, Wyoming Charles F . Mallin, '94, District of Columbia Phillip E. Winter, '83, Hawaii Carl S. Smith, 'g6, Japan Abo Shiosuke, '9_3, Mexico Switzerland 218 Chamber of Commerce, Portland. Beaver. '01, Forest City. Waco. Salt Lake City. Elmont. Boston Block, Seattle. Old Insurance Bld g., Milwaukee. Cheyenne . 814 "A" South E ast wdshin gton. ' Hilo. T okyo. Hon. Wm. A. McLaren, 1A Indep endencia 36. Mexico City, Mex. Joseph S. Kenn ard, Lau sann e, Switzerl and. 33 �34 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS. Jus. No. Dist. S ecretary. Aaron J. Gould, 3. Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock, '82, 4. Charles H. Holt, '92, 5. Frank C. Van Sellar, '97, 6. Thomas N. Cofer, '96, 7. John A. Barber, '97, 2. 8. John D. Gray, '94, 9. Conrad G. Gumbart, '95, IO. Frank S. Fulton, '97, II. William L. McMahan, '92, 12. Charles B. Campbell, '97, 13. Wellington H. Shay, '94, 14. William J. Sweeney, '95, 15. Solon W. Crowell, 'g6, 16. \Villiam M. Mercer, '01, 17. John E. Goembel, '9r, Address. Bone Gap. Edwardsville. Salem. Paris. Charleston. Farmers' Nat'! Bank Bldg, Springfield. Havana. Macomb, 419 Observatory Bldg., Peoria. Lincoln. 27 Arcade Bldg., Kankakee. Streator. Rock Island. Oregon. 337 Coulter Blk., Aurora. 502 E. State St., Rockford. �IX. LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING THE YEAR 1907-1908. COURSE IN GENERAL PRACTICE. Andalman, Samuel J., Chicago. Ballard, Howard Thompson, Ha·mp_den, Mass. A. B. Amherst College. LL. Il. Northwestern University. Brown, Earle Wesley, Genoa, Ill. University of Illinois. LL. B. Northwestera University. Carmody, Michael Lawrence, Chicago. Frantz, Ezra Jacob, Cerro Gordo, Ill. Judah, Noble Brandon, Jr., Chicago. Lawlor, Edwin D., Chicago. Legg, Chester A., Chicago. Lindskog, Thomas, Oswell, Laurie McNeil, Chicago. New Berlin, IN. Mower, Penfield, Chicago. Rainsberger, H. F., Chicago. Yates, Robert Mortimer, Ramsey, Ill. LL. B. Northwestern University. LL. B. Northwestern University. A. B. Brown University. LL. B. University of Michigan. A. B. Harvard University, LL. Il. Harvard University. B. S. Illinois College. LL. B. Northwestern University. A. B. Dartmouth College_ LL. B. Harvard University. LL. B. University of Valparaiso. LL. B. Northwestern University. Alsager, C. Martin, THIRD YEAR. A. B. Lombard University. Lombard, Ill. Anderson, Arthur Alexander, Arthur, William Reed, Chicago. Topeka, Kans. Barnes, Cecil, Chicago. Barry, Francis Leo, Bates, Jeanette, Chicago. Chicago. Bieszki, Henry Albert, Borden, John, Chicago. Chicago. Brubaker, Edward Franklin, Bullock, Walter Laughlin, Butz, Robert Otto, Carbaugh, Harvey Clarence, Chicaio. Millerton, Kans. Winnetka, Ill. Chicago. Carnduff, Arthur Willard, Aetna, Ind. Carpenter, Charles Edgar, Chicago. A. B. Washburn College. A. M. Harvard University. Ph. B. University of Chicago. A. B. Yale University. United States Military Academy. A. B. University of Indiana. Buena Vista College. 35 �36 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Cavanagh, Bert Martin, Cooper, Bernhard S., Cox, Walter James, Daly, Joseph Dennis, Dean, William Dwight, Kewanee, Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Evanston, Ill. Deuel, Walter Rogers, Didier, Gustave Philip, Evanston, Ill. Chicago. Downey, John Joseph, Ellis, Guy Gerrard, Chicago. Ida Grove, Iowa. Farrell, Harry Michael, Pehrman, Henry J., La Grange, Ill. Evanston, Ill. Felgar, Harry Hardy, Chicago. Freundlich, Alexander, Griffin, John Joseph, Grimm, Otto Frederick, Harlev, Arthur George, Hogan, Robert Emmett, Jacobson, Lewis F., Jarecki, Edmund , Kasper, Johnson, Clyde Philip, Chicago. Chicago. Alpena, Mich. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Plymouth, IM. Jordan, Frank, Judy, George Thomas, Kandlik, George, Karr, Richard Freeman, Kendall, Rufus, Larkin, Bernard John, Levy, Harry Hirsch, Lindsay, Alexander Pitcairn, Cortland, Ill. Montrose, Iowa. Chicago. Sheldon, Ill. Watseka, Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Pittsbiirg, Pa. Lindskog, Thomas, Llabres, Louis, Chicago. Arroyo, Porto Rico. Lorenz, James Nicholas, Chicago. Lowe, Sylvester Tucker, McCracken, Francis Joseph, Ward, Idaho. Chicago. Magee, Wayland Wells, Chicago. Manning, Horace Milton, Martin, Isaac Crouse, Mewhirter, David Clifford, Morris, Eugene Percivall, Mount, Earl Burner, O'Donnell, Joseph Dugan, Oak Parle, Ill. Hmitingdon, Pa. Yorkville, Ill. Watselia, Ill. Des Moines, Iowa. Chicago. Oleson, George Arthur, Chicago. Olson, Olaf Adolph, Chicago. A. B. Yale University. St. Gregory's College. A. B. Lake Forest University. Northwestern University. Carthage College. B. S. Carthage College. A. B. College of the Academy of the New Church. Northwestern University. A. B . Cornell University. Chicago University. S. B. University of Chicago. A. B. St. Ignatius College. Lewis Institute. �NAMES OF STUDENTS. Perry, Benjamin, Prindle, George Brown, Chicago. Washing ton, D. C. Rabinoff, Samuel Randolph, Reardon, Neal D., Chicago. Delavan, !61. Reed, Nelson Franklin, Monmouth, Ill. LL. B. National Law School. A. B. University of lllinois. B. S. Northwestern University. 37 Rickcords, Francis Stanley, Chicqgo. Rogers, John Harold, Rubens, Harry, Jr., Alexis, Ill. Glencoe, Ill. Santos, Jose Abad, Sayers, Glenn Potter, Schadel, Robert Lyman, San Fernando, PamPa11ga, Phil. Isl. Chicago. Warren, Ill. Schmaus, Edward Thomas, Schneider, Walter Carl, Scott, Walter, Ohio, Ill. Kankakee, Ill. Chicago. Simmons, Forrest Dale, Snapp, Dorrance Dibell Spengler, Walter J., Stafford, James Henry, Staub, Casper, Jr., Steinbrecher, George, Steinbrecher, Paul, Tamiya, Junichiro 1 Kalama::oo, Mich. J obiet, Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Niegata, Japan. Taylor, Orville James, Jr., Sioux City, Iowa. Tyrrell, Joseph Thomas,; Evanston, Ill. Verde, Vincenzo, Wahl, Orlin Ingersoll, Weichbrodt, Rudolph Charles, Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. 'vVeichelt, George M'ax, Wieboldt, Werner Augustus, Zelensky, Mitchell Abraham, Chicago . Chicago. Chicago. A. B. Yale University. Harvard University. A. B. Beloit College. A. B. Ohio \Vesleya n University. LL. B. Meiji University, Japan. Unive rsity of Chicago. A. B. St. Ignatius College. L ewis Institute. Adams, Alfred Stephen, Amberg, Walter Arnold, Anderson, Ernest Emil, Andrews, Hiram Wells, SECOND YEAR. Knox College. Chicago. Chicago. Donovan, Ill. Geneseo, Ill. Arnold, Earl Casper, Iola,- Kans. Bain, Arthur Lewis, Chicago. Ileatty, Frank M., Thornb11rg, Iowa. A. B. Baker University. Lewis Institute. A. B. Iowa Wesleyan University. �38 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Bednorz, Charles, Chicago. Blake, Guy Minnich, Chicago. Boose!, Joseph, Brosnan, Patrick Joseph, Chicago. Chicago. Burns, Luke Francis, Cleveland, Wis. Butler, Leroy Dawson, Carter, Allan John, Madison, Wis. Evanston, Ill. Cleary, James Mansfield, Chicago. Cobb, Charles Lawrence, Lake Forest, Ill. Connor, Maurice James, Crull, Norris Elliott, Manchester, N. H. Elkhart, Ind. Dixon, Willard Jerome, Dowell, Lee Garver, Epstein, Benjamin, Fales, James Turner, Kankakee, Ill. Washington-, Iowa. Chicago. Lake Forest, Ill. Fehrman, Ira, Evanston, Ill. (Associate in Science) University of Chicago. Northwestern Univer~ity. St. Vincent's College. Oshkosh State Normal. A. B. University of lllinois. A. B. University of Illinois. A. B. Lake Forest University. University of Indiana. A. B. Haverford College. University of Chicago. Foreman, Herbert Spencer, S. B. University of Chicago. - Whitehall, Ill. Foster, Lucius Newton, Garnett, Cyrus Logan, Ma.rsh-field, Wis. Chicago. Gilbert, Samuel Harvey, Chicago. Gust, John Lewis, Mitchell, S. D. Hanson, Harry Clyde, Hawley, Melvin Moses, Geneva, Ill. Kingsville, Ohio. Hawxhurst, Ralph Reynaud, Evanston, IN. Hotchkiss, Miles Elias, Jr., Chicago. Ph. B. University of Chicago. B. S. Northwestern University. Ph. B. Dakota ,vesleyan University. B. S. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. University of Chicago. Buttner, Robert Leon, Chicago. Isaacs, Alfred Abraham, Gillespie, Ill. Northwestern University. Cornell College. Jahnke, John Henry, Eyota, Minn. Jenkins, Claude Carl, Chicago. Kadow, Zefiryn, King, John Crane, Jr., Lewis, Henry Delany, Liessmann, Elmer Martin, Marx, Jacob Hart, Chicago. Chicago. Brooklyn, Ill. Chicago. Chicago. McDonnell, Simon, Jr., l-lancock, Mich. B. S. Northwestern University. Lewis Institute. University of Chicago. Nort hwestern University. �NAMES OF STUDENTS. McFadon, Robert Dean, Lake Forest, Ill. McKenna, John Edward, Chicago. Morheiser, William Matthew, Peterson, Joseph Lewis, Philp, Leonard Hacker, Prendergast, John, Chicago. Chicago. Polo, Ill. W heaton, Ill. Williams College. · L ewis Institute. Harvard Uni versity. Prendergast, Richard, Wh eaton, Ill. Roberts, Ralph Rosco e, Root, Ralph Waldo, Evanston, Ill. Galva, Ill. Rothwell, Henry Phillip, Schmidt, Theodore, Midd~eton, Wyo. ln dianaPolis, In d. Schooler, Nathaniel, Chicago. Schroeter, Ernest Ulrich, Shaffer, James Alexander, Chicago. W illiamsfield, Ill. Skinner, Josef Taylor, P rinceton, Ill. Smith, Emory James, Chicago. Stecker, Freeland George, Crosswell, M ic h. Steere, Kenneth David, Iowa Falbs, Iowa. A. B. Yale University. No rth western Unive rsity. Indiana Unive rsity. L ewis Institu te. L ombard University, University of Chicago. Lewis In stitu te. A. B. Albion College. A. B. S tate U nive rsity of Iowa. Stern, Oscar David, Chicago. Thon, William G., Ullmann, Jr., Frederic, Chicago. Ch icago. Underwood, Walter Scott, Milwaitkee, W is. U niversity of Chicago. A. B. Princeton University. A. B. University of Wisconsin. Varga, Hugo E., Ch icago. Va sen, Maurice Eschner, A. n. University of Illinois. W aldo, Otis Harvey, Jr., Quincy, Ill. W escott, James Barney, Laco n, Ill. Whitehead, John Taylor, Chicago. · Wilson, Leon Theodore, Pern, Ind. \Vise, Elmer Jason, Wittmeyer, Gustave, Jr., Wagner, Rolland Morris, Potoma c, Ill. Chicago. Liberty, Ill. U n iversity of Budapest, Hungary. A. B. Yale University. North western Unive rsit}'. Universit y of Michigan, N orthwestern Unive rsity. Chicago. FIRST YEAR 1907-o8. Ackerman, Benjamin P., Chicago. Allaben, Max Fenimore, Polo, Ill. A. n. Amherst College. 39 �40 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Allen, Charles Thomas, Amberg, Edmund Marshall, Anderson, Leonard Earl, Andrea, Antonio D., Bamberger, Eugene Julius, Barnet~ Edward James, Beck, Alphons A., Beers, Roscoe Wen dell, Bird, Joseph Vincent, Cary, Ill. Chicago. Anamosa, Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Sioux Falls. S. D. Chicago. St. Joseph, Mich. Snohomish, Wash. Burns, Bartholomew Joseph, Chicago. Cahen, Percival Sidney, Caufield, Jay, Chicago. Chicago. Cavanagh, Richard Parkinson, Colaway, Russel Andrew. Corbitt, Kenneth flint, Davies, Frederick Lewis, Engel, Albert Joseph, Feldman, William, Finin, James John, Fisher, Edward Albert, Fowler, Glesner, Frazier, John Vere, Frederick, James I van {deceased), Kenosha, Wis. Belpre, Ohio. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Decatur, Ill. Chica_go. Clinton, Mo. Shelbyville, Ill. Paxton, IN. Glerum, Jay Baar, Hall, Wilford Raymond, Hartenfeld, Edward Joseph, Heineman, Edward Theodore, Higgins, Leslie Thomas, Hochbaum, Edward Abraham, Iwata, Hidekuni, Kenosha, Wis. McLea.itsboro, Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Madison, Wis. Chicago. Japan. Johnson, Harry McClure, Peoria, Ill. Kay, Wilfred Stearns, Watseka, Ill. Kemnitz, Charles E., Kiningham, Robert Baird, Chicago. Danville, Ill. Krause, Herbert Charles, Kuhn, Jacob Paul, Milwaullee, Wis. West Chicago, Ill. Lan dee, Frank Julian, Moline, Ill. University of Washington. De La Salle Institute. St. Ignatius College. Northern Illinois State Normal School. Hogakuin University. A. B. Princeton University. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Wheaton College. A. B. Augustana College. Le Cron, James Defrees, Evanston, IM. Levin, Samuel, Danville, Ill. Lockart, Mont Griffith, Vandalia, Ill. Loucks, Vernon Reese, Chicago. Northwestern University. University of Illinois. B. S. Valparaiso University. Northwestern University. �NAMES OF STUDENTS. Lutkin, Harris Carman, Evanston, Ill. Martin, Charles Chester, Oak Park, Ill. Marx, August, Jr., McKenna, John Falls, Middleton, Samuel Dale, Chicago. Platteville, Wis. Oak Park, Ill. Nicholson, John Warder, Ellis, Kans. Ogden, Dayton, Palmer, Ernest, Tiskilwa, Ill. Lake Forest, Ill. Northwestern University. University of Chicago. Lewis Institute. Lewis Institute. M. A. Lake Forest University. Parker William Henry, . Augusta, Ga. Patterson, Perry Smith, Chicago. A. B. Lincoln University. University of Chicago. Payne, Ben Rock Island, Ill. Phillips, George Elmendorf, Phillips, Stanley Albin, Rein, Theodore Edward, Highland Park, Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Riley, Thomas Henry, Roach, Richard Morrison, East Chicago, Ind. Chicago. University of Illinois. University of Chicago. M. D. Jenner Medical College. Rommel, Jasper Frederick, Bloomington, Ill. Rubin, Adolph Robert, Satterlee, Roscoe Earl, Manistique, Mich. Mitchell, S. D. Schmidt, Frederick C. G., Six, Rollo, Aurora, Ill. Perry, Ill. Spaulding, Edward Leslie, Stahl, Floyd Meloy, McGregor, Iowa. Augusta, Ill. Stanley, Edgar Verne, Starnes, Kenneth D., Prescott, Iowa. St. Loiiis, Mo. Stretton, Frank Peter, Treadwell, Charles A., Tuthill, Richard Stanley, Jr., Wakefield, Nathan Ruthven, Chicago. Elgin, Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Walthar, Frederick, Ward, Alfred James, Wendland, Charles John, Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Whitson, Thomas Merrick, Chi.ago. Wolf, Walter Bertram, Chicago. Wheeler, Robert Campbell, Chicago . Wilkinson, Earl Brown, Chicago. B. S. Northwestern University. Ph. B. Dakota Wesleyan University. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. I J A. B. University of 1llinois. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. A. B. Yale University. A. B. Yale University. Lewis Institute. 41 �42 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Wynne, Lloyd, Yott, Frank D., Zeiss, Carl Henry, B . L. Princeton University. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. SPECIAL 1907-08. Bentall, David Johnson. Chicago. Brown, Bruce Francis, Wilmette, Ill. Buck, Charles Greenwood, Burns, William C., Chicago. Chicago. Collyer, Alfred Clarence1 Davenport, Homer Lee, Ficklin, James Roberts, Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. A. B. University of Chicago. LL. M. Illinois College of Law. M.A. LL. B. Northwestern U n iversity, Yale University. Forstall, James Jackson. B. S. Princeton Universi ty. LL. B. Northwestern U niversity. Fulsang, George, Gilson, James Harold, Chica P-o. Chicago. Hill, Roy Wilson, Chicago. Johnson, Harry, Kegel, John Hopkins, King, William Joseph, Chicago. Chicago . Chicago. Kuwashima, Hisoo, Japan. Lee, Yuen S., Libonati, Michael Ernest, Lingsweiler, John, Jr., Long, William H enry, Chica1;0. Chicago. Chicago. Marshalltown, Iowa. MacDonald, Torrance Hugh, Blue Island, Ill. McWilliams, Charles Milton, Moran, Anthony J ~rome, Parisoe, George Ed win, Ch icago. Chicago. Ch icago. Rubenstein, J oseph, Ryberg, Charles Elliott, Chicago. Nome, Alaska. Shauver, Harvey Charles, Ne ttleto n, Ark. Williams, Ednyfed Henry, Chicago. Whaley, Wm. Ellsworth, Chicago. Northwestern University. B. S. Rose Polytechnic I nstitute. LL. B. Northwestern Univ<!rsity. A. B. St. Mary's College. LL. B. Northwestern University. A. B. Puget Sound University. A. M. School of Political Science of Columbia University. LL. B. Meiji University, T okyo. B. S. No rt hwestern University. S . B. U niversity of Chicago. N orthwestern U niversity. A. B. Carleton College. N orthwestern University. LL. B. Chicago-Kent College of Law. B. S. K an sas State Agricultural College, �COLLEGE MATRICULATES. Albion College ... .. . ..... ... . .. . . ... .. . .. .. . . . . . ...... . ... . . . Amherst College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Augustana College . .. . _- .. .. . ..... ... . ..... . . . . . . ...... . . . .. . . Baker University . . .. . . .. .......... .. ..... . . ... . . . . ..... . ... . Beloit College .. . .. .. ... . . . . .. .. .. .... . . . .. .. . . ....... . . . ... . Brown University ... . .. . . . . . ... .. ...... .. .. ... .... . ..... . . . . . Buena Vista College . . ... . . . ....... . ..... . ... ... ............. . Carleton College ..... .. ..... .. . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . .. .. . . . Carthage College ..... . .. . . . .. . .... .. . . . . . . . . ... . . .. .. .. .. . ·. . 2 College of the Academy of the New Church .... . .. ... . . . . .. . . Cornell College .. . . . . . . ... .. . . . ..... . ... .... .. . .. . .. .. . . . . . . . Cornell University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r Dakota Wesleyan University .... . .. . . . . . ... .... . ... . .. ..... . .. .. 2 Dartmouth College . ... .... . ... . ... . .. . . .. ... .. . .. . . .. .. .. .. . . _ De La Salle Institute .. .. . . . . ......... .. . ... . . .... ... ... .... . Harvard University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Haverford College . . ... .. .. . . . .... . .............. ... . . ... . . . . Hogakuin University, Japan ... . ... .. .' .... . .. . . .. ..... ... . ... . Illinois College . . .. .... . ... . ... . ..... .. .. .. .. .. . ... .. .. . .... . Iowa Wesleyan University . . . ... . .. .......... . ... . . . . ... . . . . . Kansas State Agricultural College . . ...... .. . . . ... . . . . . .. . . . . . Knox College ......... . .. . . . .... . . .... . . . . .. . ..... . . .. . . . .. . . Lake Forest University. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Lewis Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ro Lincoln University .......... ... . .. . .. . . . ............ . .... . .. . Lombard University . . . .. ...... .... . . . . . ..... . . ... ...... . ... . 2 Northern Illinois State Normal. .. .. .. ........... . .. . . .. . .. .. . I Northwestern University . . .. .. . .......... .. . .. .. . .... . .. ... ... 28 Ohio Wesleyan University ...... . . . . .. . ...... . . . ... .. ........ . Oshkosh State Normal. ... . . . . . .. . .. . . .. ... .. . ...... . . . ..... . . Princeton University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Puget Sound University . .. .... ........ ... ... . . .. ..... . . . .. .. . . School of Political Science of Columbia University .. .. .. . . . .. . Rose Polytechnic Institute . ... . ..... . ...... .. .......... . .. . . . . State University of Iowa . ... .. .. .... . .. . .. .. . . . .... . ........ . St. Gregory's College . .... .. . .. . . .. .. .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ..... . St. Ignatius' College........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 43 �COLLEGE MATRICULATES. 44 St. Mary's College. ... . . .... .... .. . . . . ........ . ............... St. Vincent's College .............. . ....... . .. . .......... . ... . United States Military Academy . .... . .... . ............... . .. . University of Budapest, Hungary ............................. . University of Chicago. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Illinois ...... ........ .. .. . ..... . ... ...... .... ... University of Indiana.... . .... ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Michigan...... ..... .. .. .... .... .... ... .. ....... University of Washington ........... . ................ . ....... . University of Wisconsin........ . . . ........................... Valparaiso University ... .. ............... ... ....... . ........ . Wash burn College . .......................... . .. . ........... . Wheaton College .................. . ............... .. .. .... .. . WiJliams College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yale University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 17 8 3 I I 1 8 Total number of college matriculates . . .. . ... .. .... .. ...... 133 Total number of colleges represented .. ..... ... . .... . ..... 52 RECAPITULATION. Third yea r students . ....................... . .. . ........ . ...... Second year students .. . .... .. . .... . ......... ... ... . .......... First year students. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Students ....... . ......................... . .... ....... Course in General Practice .............. .. ..... .. . . ........... Total 86 73 82 28 13 ......................... . .... ...................... 282 �X. I THE YOU~G MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Building. In addition to its religious work, the Association is of service to the students in many ways. In the pleasant rooms, placed at its disposal by the University, the Association maintains a very popular social center with a well-selected list of reading material, several games and a piano. Throughout the year the list of rooms and boarding places is kept for the use of students in settling in the city. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. 45 ����, 1· I i NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The location of Northwestern University, in and near a large city, and property to the value of $8,000,000 afford advantages that cannot be excelled. THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, located ~t Evanston, in au ideal college community, offers special preparation for engineering, business, and the professions, and for pursuits requiring broad training. THE MEDICAL SCHOOL is one of the oldest, largest, and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. THE LAW SCHOOL, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and special courses that prepare for immediate practice in any state upon graduation. THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY offers a scientific training in Pharmacy, Chemistry, and Drug and Food Analysis. THE DENTAL SCHOOL offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities are unsurpassed. I ts clinic is the largest in the world. THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The University maintains ACADEMIES at Evanston, Elgin. and the Grand Prairie Seminary at Onarga. GARRETT BIBLICAL INSTITUTE and the CUMNOCK SCHOOL OF ORATORY are in co-operation with the University. Address the President's Secretary, 87 Lake Street, Chicago. Evanston and Chicago �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Bulletin of the School of Law</div> Description An account of the resource Series VII, Number 1 of the quarterly <i>Bulletin of the School of Law</i>. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1908 May-July Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1908 May-July Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. SERIES VII MAY JULY NUMBER NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED LAW . OFFICE OF PUBLICATION·• NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY DIRECTORY ABRAM.WINEGARDNER HARRIS Sc. D. LL. D. President. Special University . Address Degree Conferring Departments College QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. SERIES VII MAY JULY rgo . . Calendar Sessions Founding Purpose Law School............ IV. Location Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S V. Revised Curriculum .............. . ......... VI. Tuition Fees Scholarships Prizes ......... . .. ....... VII. Requirements Admission Graduation .. . ... . ... VIII. Revised List Alumni Officers rgo ........ .... .. IX. List Students Young Men' Christian Association ...... . .. .. . ... . .. . MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Enter Second Post Chicago Illinois Act . . CALENDAR OF SESSION . go . Thursdax Registration Day New Students. Registration Day Applicants Advanced Standing. Registration Day Students. Lectures Begin. Thanksgiving Recess. Christmas Recess. Lectures Begin. Tn Debate. Founders' Day. Lectures Close. Examinations Begin. Second Semester Begins. Lincoln' Birthday. Washington' Birthday. Towle Prize Debate. Senior Lectures Close. Sen Examinations Begin. Annual Alumni Meeting Banquet. Freshman Junior Lectures Close. Fifty Annual Commencement. Freshman Junior Examinations Begin. Summer Vacation Begins. II. REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR . * ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS (Sc. D. Bowdoin College LL. D. University Maine) President University. JOHN HENRY WIGMORE (A. M. LL. B. Harvard University LL. D. University Wisconsin) Professor Law Dean Faculty. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE (A. M. Yale University LL. B. Harvard University) Associate Professor Law. ALBERT MARTIN KALES (A. B. LL. B. Harvard University) Associate Professor Law. FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY (LL. B. Northwestern University) Secretary Faculty J School Librarian. CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE (A. B. Amherst College LL. B. Northwestern University) Associate Professor Law. HENRY SCHOFIELD (A. M. LL. B. H University) Professor Law. LOUIS MAY GREELEY (A. B. Harvard University LL. M. Northwestern University). Professor Law. ROSCOE POUND. (A. M. University Nebraska LL. M'. Northwestern University Ph. lJ. University Nebraska) Professor Law Acting Dean Faculty. *With President Faculty Law School. President Law School . University Faculty . On . On Professor International Law Yale University. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. SAMUEL ADAMS (A. B. Harvard University LL. B. Northwestern University) Professor Law Pleading. LEVI HARPER FULLER (B. S. Upper Iowa University LL. B. Iowa State University) Professor Law Procedure Practice. MITCHELL DA VIS FOLLANSBEE (A. B. Harvard University LL. B. Northwestern University) Professor Law Procedure Legal Ethics. CHARLES BYRD ELDER (LL. B. Northwestern University) Instructor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies. HENRY CLAY HALL (A. M. Wabash College LL. B. Northwestern University) Instructor Law Insurance. EBENEZER WASHINGTON ENGSTROM (A. B. LL. B. Northwestern University) Instructor Forensics. HERBERT JACOB FRIEDMAN (A. B. LL. B. Harvard University) Instructor Law Crimes Criminal Procedure. CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM (LL. B. Northwestern University) Lecturer Law Patents. CHARLES ERNEST PICKARD (A. B. University Wisconsin) Lecturer Law Trademark Copyright. CHARLES YOE FREEMAN (A. B. Princeton University LL. B. Northwestern University) Lecturer Corporation Practice. DWIGHT ST. JOHN BOBB (A. B. Northwestern University A. M. LL. B. Harvard University) Lecturer Public Service Corporations. ALFRED WILLIAMS BAYS (A. B. Knox College LL B. Northwestern University) Lecturer Law Bankruptcy General Practice. ALBERT KOCOUREK (LL. B. Lake Forest University) Lecturer Jurisprudence. ALBERT KEEP II. (LL. B. Northwestern University) Lecturer Law Sales. III. FOUNDING AND PURPOSE OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Law School Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains. Henry Booth . School Union College Law University Chicago Northwestern University Northwestern University . Students . . Graduates Law School States Territories. Special Illinois . IV. LOCATION AND EQUIPMENT. School Northwestern University Building · Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago. . Chicago . City State Federal Courts . School BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . THE LIBRARY. . United States Reports Reports States National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Jurisprudence Legal Biography. Of English Reports Law Reports Reports Year Books Statutes. THE GARY COLLECTIONS. Hon. Elbert H. Gary ' New York City. These Gary Collection Modern Continental Law European United States. Continental Law . Gary Collection International Law American International Law Diplomacy West. Gary Collection A Oriental Primitive Law Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese LOCATION AND EQUIPMENT. ! European . Gary Collection Roman Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American . Gary Collection English Historical Legal Literature ( ) West. Gary Collection Mexican South American Laws ( ) Mexico South American States Gary Collection Modern Continental Law Supreme Court . . Mexican o . Gary Collection Colonial Law ( ) Colonial Session ( ) . Gary Collection Treatises Philosophy Law ' German French Italian English . BRIEFS AND RECORDS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. Law School Library Supreme Court United States. These Supreme Court . V. REVISED CURRICULUM FOR . A. COURSES COUNTING FOR THE DEGREE OF LL.B. FIRST YEAR. FIRST SEMESTER. Introduction Study Law Prescribed · Course A Courses Reading Legal History Biography Jurisprndence . Written . (Prescribed.) Legal Writing Forensics Course . Written . (Prescribed.) Mr. ENGSTROM. Contracts Three . Williston' Cases Contracts. Professor PouND. Torts Four . Ames' Smith' Cases Torts. Professor WIGMORE. Property (/) Two . Gray' Cases Property Vols. II. (Personal Property .) Professor KALES. Crimes Criminal Procedu. Two . Beale' Cases Criminal Law. Mr. FRIEDMAN. SECOND SEMESTER. Contracts ( ) Three . Professor PouND. Torts ( ) One . Professor WIGMORE. P · ( ) ( ) Two . Professor KALES. Common Law Pleading Procedure Three . Ames' Cases Pleading . Andrews' Stephen Pleading . Professor ADAMS. Master Servant Tort One . Wambaugh' Ca Agency. Professor WIGMORE. Damages One . Beale' Cases Damages. Professor SCHOFIELD. Crimes Criminal Procedure ( ) One . MR. FRIEDMAN. CURRICULUM FOR . · SECOND YEAR. FIRST SEMESTER. Legal T Forensics Course II Moot Court . Oral . (Prescribed.) Mr. ENGSTROM. Legal History Biography Prescribed Courses B BA BB . Written . Evidence Two . Wigmore' Cases Evidence. Professor WIGMORE. Trusts Three . Ames' Cases Trusts. Professor PouND. A Two . Wambaugh' Cases Agency. Professor LITTLE. Commercial Paper Three . Ames' Cases Bills Notes. Professor GREELEY. Equity Jurisdiction Three . Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction. Professor SCHOFIELD. Property ([!) Two . Gray' Cases Property Vols. III IV. (Acquisition . .) Professor KALES. Equity Pleading Procedure Two . Thompson' Cases Equity Pleading . Professor ADAMS. SECOND SEMESTER. Evidence ( ) Two . Professor WIGMORE. Property (JI) ( ) Two . Professor KALES . Equity Jurisdiction ( ) Three . Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction. Professor SCHOFIELD. Quasi Contracts Three . Woodruff' Cases Quasi Contracts. [Given o .] Professor PouND. Sales Personality Three . Sales. Williston' Case Mr. KEEP. Inrnrance Fire Life Two . Wambaugh' Cases Insurance. Mr. HALL. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Persons Domestic Relations Two . Smith' Cases Persons. Professor KALES. Public Service Corporations Railroad Telegraph Gas · Warehouse Services. One . Beale' Wyman' Cases Public Service Corporations. Mr. Bonn. Legal Writing Forensics ( ) Moot Court . Mr. ENGSTROM. THIRD YEAR. FIRST SEMESTER. General History Law Prescribed Courses C . Written . Corporations Two . Smith' Cases Corporations. Professor LITTLE. Procedure Practice . Two . Professor FOLLANSBEE. International Law (/) Two . Scott' Cases International Law. Professor HYDE. International Law (//) American Treaties Diplomacy . Two . Professor HYDE. Suretyship Two . Ames' Cases Suretyship. Professor LITTLE. Judgments Au. Legal Remed Attachments Gar Execution . One . Rood' Cases Attachments Judgments. Mr. ELDER. Constitutional Law Three . Thayer' Cases Constitutional Law. Professor SCHOFIELD. Property (JJJ) Two < . Gray' Cases Property Vols. V VI. [Conditional .] Professor KALES. Conveyancing One . Drafting . Professor GREELEY. Conflict Laws Three . Beale' Cases Conflict Laws. Professor HYDE. Code Pleading Procedure Two . Hinton' Cases Code Pleading. Professor PouND. CURRICULUM' FOR . Analytical Jurisprudence One . Mr. KocouREK. Practice Court Two . Causes . Professor FULLER. *Patents Invention (!) General Survey. Five . Professor LINTHICUM. (!]) Patent Soliciting. Twenty . (// ) Patent Law Practice. Forty . [Parts II III .] SECOND SEMESTER. Corporations ( ) Two . Professor LITTLE. Corporation Practice One . Practical . . Mr. FREEMAN. Bankruptcy Two . Williston' Cases Bankruptcy. Mr. BAYS. Constitutional Law ( ) Two . Professor SCHOFIELD. Carriers Three . Beale' Cases Carriers. Professor GREELEY. Conveyancing ( ) One . Mortgages Two . . Roman Law Two . Law. Professor GREELEY. Kirchwey' Cases Mort Professor GREELEY. Pound' Readings Roman Professor PouND. Practice Court ( ).. . Two . Professor FULLER. Property (III) ( ) Two . Professor KALES. Code Pleading Proced ( ) Two . Professor POUND. *These . . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Analytica Jurisprudence ( ) One . Mr. KocouREK. Municipal Corporations One . Smith' Cases Municipal Corporations. Professor SCHOFIELD. Partnership Two . Ames' Cases Partnership. Professor LITTLE. E > Legal Remedies (Mandamus Quo Warranto Habeas Corpus .) One . Roberts' Cases Extraordinary Legal Remedies. Mr. ELDER. Jurisdiction Federal Courts One . Professor SCHOFIELD. Practical Problems Contemporary Legislation Study . One . (Sec .) Professor WIGMORE. Original Research Thesis Credit . See Special Training Practice Law Legal Writing . . ( Constitutional Law Carriers Patents Invention) Conveyancing Property III Property II. Faculty . SCHEDULE OF HOURS. First ' ' ' . Practice Court . CURRICULUM FOR . COURSES OF READING IN LEGAL HISTORY BIOGRAPHY AND JURISPRUDENCE PRESCRIBED FOR THE DEGREE OF LL. B. Course A. (First Year.) Introduction Legal History Study Law. Materials ( ) Blackstone' Commentaries ( ) Introduction Sections Book Chapters Book III Chapters Book Chapters II Book III Chapters Book IV Chapters Book II Chapters Book IV Chapter . ( ) Woodruff' Introduction Study Law. ( ) Wambaugh' Study Cases. Course B. (Second Year Prescribed.) History Bench Bar. Materials Campbell' Lives Chancellors ( ) Vols. VIII X (Erskine Brougham . ) Campbell' Lives Chief Justices Vol. III . (Mansfield) Zane Veeder Select Essays Anglo American Legal History Vol. ( Association American Law Schools ). Course BA. (Second Year Optio .) History Bench Bar. Materials ( ) Campbell' Lives Chancellors Vols. VI VII (Hardwicke Loughborough . ( ) Campbell' Lives Chief Justices Vol. IV (Kenyon Tenterden . ) ( ) Any Ei American A ' Life Denman Hardcastle' Life (Autobiography) Campbell O'Brien' Life Russell Atlay' Victorian Chancellors Life Letters Joseph Story Harvey' Reminiscences Lodge' Life Daniel Webster Brown' Life N ' Memoirs Rufus Choate Memoirs Letters James Kent Memoirs Sargent S. Prentiss Magruder' Life John Marshall Ca ' Bench Bar Illinois Carson' History Federal Supreme Court. Course BB. (Second Year Optional.) History English Legal System. Materials ( ) Pollock Maitland' History English Law Volume Holdsworth' History English Law Volume ( ) Pollock Maitland' History Volume BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Holmes' Common Law Stephen' History Criminal Law Select Essays Anglo American Legal History Volumes . Course C. (Third Year.) . . Materials ( ) Analytical Jurisprndence Austin' Jurisprudence Holland' Jurisprudence Salmond' Jurisprudence Terry' Principles Anglo American Law. ( ) Historical Jiu isPrudence Maine' Ancient Law Fustel' Ancient City Lee' Historical Jurisprudence Analytical Jurisprudence Course C International Law. Materials International Law . Roman Law. Materials Any Gaius' Institutes Poste Justinian' Institutes Moyle Pound' Readings Roman Law Roman Law Course C . History Germanic Law. Materials Any Heusler' Institutionen Rechts Brunner' Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte Brissaud' Manuel ' . Regulations ( ) Grade C Course A Course B Course C . ( ) A Courses BA BB. A Course BA Course BB Course C Rule ( ) . ( ) An Course A Secretary' Office . Students · . CURRICULUM FOR . A . A School . A Course A. ( ) A Law School Course C Course School Courses . ( ) No Courses ( C Jurisprudence International Law Roman Law) . Dean . ( ) Courses C Third Year. ( ) Students . School . COURSE IN PROBLEMS IN CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION. B . · . A Bulletin Board . Each Faculty . . Secretary BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . Each . He . . A . . An . E . B. GRADUATE (FOURTH YEAR) COURSES COUNTING FOR THE DEGREE OF J. D. A ( "Requirements Admission Registration." ) A. L Courses. Any . B. Reading Courses. ( . .) . History Biography Bench Bar. One . (To Course BA Optional Reading .) . History English Legal System. One . Course Reading .) (To BB Op . History American Law. One . (A United States.) . Analytical Jurisprudence. One . (To Course C Prescribed Reading .) CURRICULUM FOR . . Primitive Law. One . (To Course C Prescribed Reading .) . History Roman Law. One . (A Roman Law Roman Law .) . History Gerinanic Law. One . Course Reading .) (To C Prescribed . Modern Continental Law Europe. One . (A European Continental .) . Comparative Legislation. One . (A Europe America.) IO. Comparative History Legal Ideas. One . (A European European.) II. Legal Bibliography. One . ( .) . Ecclesiastical Law. One . (A European American.) . Constitutional Administrative Law Continental Europe. (A Continental Europe.) . Legal Ethics. One . (A .) g Princi/Jles American Law. (A ' United States.) . Parliamentary Law. One . (A .) C. COURSES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE. Trademarks Copyrights Six . Mr. PICKARD. General Review Five State Bar. Mr. BAYS. Legal Ethics Five . Professor FOLLANSBEE. Patents Five . Professor LINTHICUM. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. D. TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING AND SPEAKING AND IN THE PRACTICE OF THE LAW. . . Pleadings Instruments Common Law Pleading Code Pleading Equity Pleading . Corporations . Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance . . Conveyancing Conveyancing . A ) ' States. Thorough ' . No Property II. . Trial Practice Procedure Practice . Evidence . Practice Court . Court' . During ' . CURRICULUM FOR go . . While . A . . A Rules Practice Court . . Legal Tactics Bar . Bar . Quarterly Bulletin. . Thesis Faculty . Any Faculty . . . . Editorial Work . Each Associate Editors . Illinois Lau Rev Appellate Court. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Associate Editors Messrs. Robert . Butz Alexander P. Lindsay Cecil Barnes William Dean go Elmer M. Liessmann . . Legal Forensics . . Persons . Forensic Writing Speaking. Forensics Lectures Exercises Moot Court Public Debate Practical Legal Advice. First . . . Voice Training . . Legal Argumentation Briefs P. M. Argumentation Oral Forensics Briefwriting / . . II. . Moot Courts. Moot Court P. M. A B . . All . Each . Instructor Forensics CURRICULUM FOR . Bulletin Board ( ) Instructor . One . On Professor . Each . All . . . Instructor Forensics . An Secretary' . . No ( Faculty) School . . Public Debate. A Towle Prizes Public Speaking . No / School. Ill. . Legal Advice Clubs. All Y. Legal Advice Clubs Secretary School Secretary. Difficult Clubs . On ' Secretary Club Club Dean Professor P . M. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Professor . . Bitreau Justice. After Chicago Legal Aid Society University Branch. Secretary School C . Superintendent Society. Society. < . VI. TUITION FEES SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES. . A . Special . Patent Law . School. General Review . These r . Scholarships Students. Ten . These . Applications Secretary Law School. Prizes. . Towle Pri . A $ $ Henry Sargent Towle Esq. Chairman Law School Committee Board Trustees . Towle Prize $ Ernest Palmer M. A.. Lake Forest Towle Prize $ Frank Beatty A. B. Thornburg Iowa . ' . . Follansbee Pri . A $ Mitchell Davis Follansbee Esq. Qll Legal Ethics. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Follansbee Prize . . Hyde Prize. Charles Cheney Hyde Esq. $ International Law. Charles Cheney Hyde Prize . . MacChesney Prizes. A American English ( ) American English ( ) Nathan William MacChesney Esq. Courses B BA BB C Courses Reading Legal History Legal Biography Jurisprudence. Dean School Editor Chief Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Review. MacChesney Prizes . . Callaghan Prize. . Callaghan Prize $ Messrs. Callaghan & Co. Samuel Arthur Strauss Chicago James Jackson Forstall A. B. Chicago. VII. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION. A. Admission. Persons . Age. They . . Preliminary Examination. ( ) Graduates . ( ) Graduates ' . ( ) Persons ' Academic Course . ( ) All admissio . College Liberal Arts University. University Annual Catalogue. ( ) Members Junior Senior College Liberal Arts Law College Liberal Arts School Law ' School Law. Each Faculties. College Liberal Arts Law . Advanced Standing. "Degrees." Special Students. Persons . They BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . No Dean. B. Graduation Degrees. All University Commencement. On . Oxford . . Bachelor Laws. Bachelor Laws Trustees University Faculty School. Such Facuity . Length Attendance Regular . Students . . Students ' . . Stude ' Dean. All ' . Candidates . II. Course Stud ) All . REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION. Not Secretary . Faculty ( ) ( ) ( ) . Persons ' ' . Persons ' Dean. Secretary . Four . A B C D . A C A ' C School . No D . No B < . III. Promotions. Any ( A. B. College Liberal Arts) r BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. B . . Any . . A C . . School . . Dean Secretary Faculty. Faculty . II. Master Arts. Master' Arts Philosophy Science Letters A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Philosophy Science Letters University Master' Bachelor Laws Faculty Liberal Arts Faculty . ( ) · ( ) Bachelor Laws ( ) REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION. Faculty Law School. Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School . Master' Law School . Faculty Liberal Arts Master' Constitutional Law International Law Administrative Law Roman Law Jurisprudence Legal History. III. Master Laws. Master Laws ( ) Must Bachelor Laws University University College ( ) Must Law School Bachelor' ( ) Must Illinois Law Review. IV. Juris Doctor. Juris Doctor ( ) Must <" A. B. Faculty Liberal Arts University ' Faculty Latin French German ( ) Must Bachelor Laws University BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. ( ) Must Fourth (Graduate) ( ) (IO) Lecture (IO) Reading Reading Faculty . Candidates . VIII. REVISED LIST OF OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. GENERAL OFFICERS. President Frank H. Scott ' . First Vice President Alfred D. Eddy ' . Second Vice President George A. Dupuy ' . Third Vice President John J. Peckham ' . Treasurer Samuel E. Knecht ' . Secretary Roswell B. Mason ' Clark St. Chicago. Alumni Association Branches Association State Territory Alumni School Illinois Cook County. A Secretary . Branches . Roswell B. Mason General Secretary Association ( Clark St. Chicago) Vice President. Secretary. Alabama William H. H. Judson ' Bessemer. Arizona Frederick S. Nave ' Henry B. Wilkinson ' Tucson. Phrenix. California (Northern) California (Southern) Colorado Theodore W. Hubbard ' Parrott Bldg. San Francisco. George P. Adams ' Bullard Block Los Angeles. A. Lee Doud S Ernest & Cramner Bldg. . Denver. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Georgia Idaho Indiana Vice President. Ebenezer Wakely ' Val . Albert J. Green ' Moscow. Indian Territory Iowa Kansas Kentucky Michigan Secretary. James E. Babb ' Lewiston. Thaddeus M. Talcott Jr. g South Bend. Harry Campbell Sapulpa . T. Robt. L. Welch ' Knoxville. Theodore H. Morrison ' Fairmont Ave. Wichita. J. Clyde Nelson ' Sharpsburg. Henry F. Metzger ' Sault Ste. Marie. Minnesota Hon. Homer B.Dibell ' A. B. Choate ' Duluth. Temple Court Missouri Montana Nebraska Minneapolis. Jacob A. Harzfeld ' Kew York Life Bldg. Kansas City. Richard A. Harlow ' Helena. Hon. William J. Bryan ' Lincoln. New Eng. Hon. Sewell W. Abbott ' William F. Poole Jr. ' 'Nolfborough. Franklin St. New Jersey New Mexico John H. Stingle Albuquerque. New York Hon. E. H. Gary ' New York City. North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Boston. Oliver L. Brown ' Telephone Bldg. Newark. Andrew M. Adams ' Albuquerque. William F. Myers ' Amsterdam. James L. Curtis ' Raleigh. Edward R. Sinkler ' Grafton. Joseph D. Kerr ' Hicksville. OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Vice President. Oklahoma George G. Barnes ' Oklahoma City. Secretary. Oregon Charles H. Glos ' Chamber Commerce Portland. Pennsylvania Forest G. Moorhead ' South Dakota Texas Utah Virginia Washington Wisconsin Wyoming District Columbia Hawaii Japan Mexico Hon. Wm. A. McLaren A Indep . Mexico City Mex. Beaver. John F. Whitlock ' Forest City. Edward W. Hander ' Waco. Robert N. Freeman ' Salt Lake City. Cl E. Crawford ' Elmont. Howard N. Waterman ' Boston Block Seattle. John K. Fish ' Old Insurance Bld . Milwaukee. Charles F. Mallin ' Cheyenne . Phillip E. Winter ' "A" South East . ' Carl S. Smith 'g Hilo. Abo Shiosuke ' Tokyo. Switzerland Joseph S. Kennard Lau Switzerl . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS. NJuos.. S . Address. Dist. . Aaron J. Gould Bone Gap. . Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock ' . Charles H. Holt ' . Frank C. Van Sellar ' . Thomas N. Cofer ' . John A. Barber ' . John D. Gray ' . Conrad G. Gumbart ' IO. Frank S. Fulton ' II. William L. McMahan ' . Charles B. Campbell ' . Wellington H. Shay ' . William J. Sweeney ' . Solon W. Crowell 'g . \Villiam M. Mercer ' . John E. Goembel ' Edwardsville. Salem. Paris. Charleston. Farmers' Nat'! Bank Bldg Springfield. Havana. Macomb Observatory Bldg. Peoria. Lincoln. Arcade Bldg. Kankakee. Streator. Rock Island. Oregon. Coulter Blk. Aurora. E. State St. Rockford. IX. LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING THE YEAR . COURSE IN GENERAL PRACTICE. Andalman Samuel J. Ballard Howard Thompson A. B. Amherst College. LL. Il. Northwestern University. Brown Earle Wesley University Illinois. LL. B. Northwestera University. Carmody Michael Lawrence LL. B. Northwestern University. Frantz Ezra Jacob LL. B. Northwestern University. Judah Noble Brandon Jr. A. B. Brown University. Lawlor Edwin D. LL. B. University Michigan. Legg Chester A. A. B. Harvard University LL. Il. Harvard University. Lindskog Thomas Oswell Laurie McNeil B. S. Illinois College. LL. B. Northwestern University. Mower Penfield A. B. Dartmouth College LL. B. Harvard University. Rainsberger H. F. LL. B. University Valparaiso. Yates Robert Mortimer LL. B. Northwestern University. THIRD YEAR. Alsager C. Martin A. B. Lombard University. Anderson Arthur Alexander Arthur William Reed A. B. Washburn College. Barnes Cecil A. M. Harvard University. Barry Francis Leo Bates Jeanette Ph. B. University Chicago. Bieszki Henry Albert Borden John A. B. Yale University. Brubaker Edward Franklin Bullock Walter Laughlin Butz Robert Otto Carbaugh Harvey Clarence United States Military Academy. Carnduff Arthur Willard A. B. University Indiana. Carpenter Charles Edgar Buena Vista College. Chicago. Ha·mp Mass. Genoa Ill. Chicago. Cerro Gordo Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. New Berlin IN. Chicago. Chicago. Ramsey Ill. Lombard Ill. Chicago. Topeka Kans. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicaio. Millerton Kans. Winnetka Ill. Chicago. Aetna Ind. Chicago. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Cavanagh Bert Martin Cooper Bernhard S. Cox Walter James Daly Joseph Dennis Dean William Dwight A. B. Yale University. Deuel Walter Rogers Didier Gustave Philip St. Gregory' College. Downey John Joseph Ellis Guy Gerrard A. B. Lake Forest University. Farrell Harry Michael Pehrman Henry J. Northwestern University. Felgar Harry Hardy Carthage College. Freundlich Alexander Griffin John Joseph Grimm Otto Frederick Harlev Arthur George Hogan Robert Emmett Jacobson Lewis F. Jarecki Edmund Kasper Johnson Clyde Philip B. S. Carthage College. Jordan Frank Judy George Thomas Kandlik George Karr Richard Freeman Kendall Rufus Larkin Bernard John Levy Harry Hirsch Lindsay Alexander Pitcairn A. B. College Academy Lindskog Thomas Llabres Louis Northwestern University. Lorenz James Nicholas A. B. Cornell University. Lowe Sylvester Tucker McCracken Francis Joseph Chicago University. Magee Wayland Wells S. B. University Chicago. Manning Horace Milton Martin Isaac Crouse Mewhirter David Clifford Morris Eugene Percivall Mount Earl Burner O'Donnell Joseph Dugan A. B. St. Ignatius College. Oleson George Arthur Lewis Institute. Olson Olaf Adolph Kewanee Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Evanston Ill. Evanston Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Ida Grove Iowa. La Grange Ill. Evanston Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Alpena Mich. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Plymouth IM. Cortland Ill. Montrose Iowa. Chicago. Sheldon Ill. Watseka Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Pittsbiirg Pa. New Church. Chicago. Arroyo Porto Rico. Chicago. Ward Idaho. Chicago. Chicago. Oak Parle Ill. Hmitingdon Pa. Yorkville Ill. Watselia Ill. Des Moines Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. NAMES OF STUDENTS. Perry Benjamin Prindle George Brown LL. B. National Law School. Rabinoff Samuel Randolph Reardon Neal D. A. B. University . Reed Nelson Franklin B. S. Northwestern University. Rickcords Francis Stanley A. B. Yale University. Rogers John Harold Rubens Harry Jr. Harvard University. Santos Jose Abad Sayers Glenn Potter Schadel Robert Lyman A. B. Beloit College. Schmaus Edward Thomas Schneider Walter Carl Scott Walter A. B. Ohio \Vesleyan University. Simmons Forrest Dale Snapp Dorrance Dibell Spengler Walter J. Stafford James Henry Staub Casper Jr. Steinbrecher George Steinbrecher Paul Tamiya Junichiro LL. B. Meiji Uni Japan. Taylor Orville James Jr. University Chicago. Tyrrell Joseph Thomas A. B. St. Ignatius College. Verde Vincenzo Wahl Orlin Ingersoll Weichbrodt Rudolph Charles Lewis Institute. 'vVeichelt George M' Wieboldt Werner Zelensky Mitchell Abraham Adams Alfred Stephen Amberg Walter Arnold Anderson Ernest Emil Andrews Hiram Wells Knox College. Arnold Earl Casper A. B. Baker University. Bain Arthur Lewis Lewis Institute. Ileatty Frank M. SECOND YEAR. A. B. Iowa Wesleyan University. Chicago. Washing D. C. Chicago. Delavan ! . Monmouth Ill. Chicqgo. Alexis Ill. Glencoe Ill. San Fernando PamPa Phil. Isl. Chicago. Warren Ill. Ohio Ill. Kankakee Ill. Chicago. Kalama Mich. J Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Niegata Japan. Sioux City Iowa. Evanston Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Donovan Ill. Geneseo Ill. Iola Kans. Chicago. Thornb Iowa. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Bednorz Charles (Associate Science) Blake Guy Minnich Northwestern Univer . Chicago. University Chicago. Boose! Joseph Brosnan Patrick Joseph St. Vincent' College. Burns Luke Francis Oshkosh State Normal. Butler Leroy Dawson Carter Allan John A. B. University . Cleary James Mansfield A. B. University Illinois. Cobb Charles Lawrence A. B. Lake Forest University. Connor Maurice James Crull Norris Elliott University Indiana. Dixon Willard Jerome Dowell Lee Garver Epstein Benjamin Fales James Turner A. B. Haverford College. Fehrman Ira University Chicago. Foreman Herbert Spencer S. B. University Chicago. Foster Lucius Newton Garnett Cyrus Logan Ph. B. University Chicago. Gilbert Samuel Harvey B. S. Northwestern University. Gust John Lewis Ph. B. Dakota University. Hanson Harry Clyde Hawley Melvin Moses B. S. Northwestern University. Hawxhurst Ralph Reynaud Northwestern University. Hotchkiss Miles Elias Jr. University Chicago. Buttner Robert Leon Northwestern University. Isaacs Alfred Abraham Cornell College. Jahnke John Henry B. S. Northwestern University. Jenkins Claude Carl Lewis Institute. Kadow Zefiryn King John Crane Jr. Lewis Henry Delany Liessmann Elmer Martin Marx Jacob Hart University Chicago. McDonnell Simon Jr. Northwestern University. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Cleveland Wis. Madison Wis. Evanston Ill. Chicago. Lake Forest Ill. Manchester N. H. Elkhart Ind. Kankakee Ill. Washington Iowa. Chicago. Lake Forest Ill. Evanston Ill. Whitehall Ill. Ma. Wis. Chicago. Chicago. Mitchell S. D. Geneva Ill. Kingsville Ohio. Evanston IN. Chicago. Chicago. Gillespie Ill. Eyota Minn. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Brooklyn Chicago. Chicago. Ill. Mich. NAMES OF STUDENTS. McFadon Robert Dean Williams College. · McKenna John Edward Lewis Institute. Morheiser William Matthew Peterson Joseph Lewis Philp Leonard Hacker Prendergast John Harvard University. Prendergast Richard A. B. Yale University. Roberts Ralph Roscoe Root Ralph Waldo No University. Rothwell Henry Phillip Schmidt Theodore Indiana Unive . Schooler Nathaniel Lewis Institute. Schroeter Ernest Ulrich Shaffer James Alexander L University Skinner Josef Taylor University Chicago. Smith Emory James Lewis . Stecker Freeland George A. B. Albion College. Steere Kenneth David A. B. S U Iowa. Stern Oscar David U Chicago. Thon William G. Ullmann Jr. Frederic A. B. Princeton University. Underwood Walter Scott A. B. University Wisconsin. Varga Hugo E. U Budapest Hungary. Va Maurice Eschner A. . University Illinois. Waldo Otis Harvey Jr. A. B. Yale University. Wescott James Barney Northwestern Universit}'. Whitehead John Taylor Universit Michigan Wilson Leon Theodore N University. \Vise Elmer Jason Wittmeyer Gustave Jr. Wagner Rolland Morris FIRST YEAR Ackerman Benjamin P. Allaben Max Fenimore A. . Amherst College. Lake Forest Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Polo Ill. W Ill. Wheaton Ill. Evanston Ill. Galva Ill. Midd Wyo. lndianaPolis Ind. Chicago. Chicago. W Ill. Prin Ill. Chicago. Crosswell M . Iowa Falbs Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Ch . Milwaitkee W . Chicago. Quincy Ill. Chicago. Lacon Ill. Chicago. · Pern Ind. Potomac Ill. Chicago. Liberty Ill. o . Chicago. Polo Ill. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Allen Charles Thomas Amberg Edmund Marshall Anderson Leonard Earl Andrea Antonio D. Bamberger Eugene Julius Barnet Edward James Beck Alphons A. Beers Roscoe Wen Bird Joseph Vincent University Washington. Burns Bartholomew Joseph De La Salle Institute. Cahen Percival Sidney Caufield Jay St. Ignatius College. Cavanagh Richard Parkinson Colaway Russel Andrew. Corbitt Kenneth Davies Frederick Lewis Engel Albert Joseph Feldman William Finin James John Fisher Edward Albert Fowler Glesner Frazier John Vere Frederick James { ) Northern Illinois State Normal School. Glerum Jay Baar Hall Wilford Raymond Hartenfeld Edward Joseph Heineman Edward Theodore Higgins Leslie Thomas Hochbaum Edward Abraham Iwata Hidekuni Hogakuin University. Johnson Harry McClure A. B. Princeton University. Kay Wilfred Stearns Northwestern University. Kemnitz Charles E. Kiningham Robert Baird Northwestern University. Krause Herbert Charles Kuhn Jacob Paul Wheaton College. Lan Frank Julian A. B. College. Le Cron James Defrees Northwestern University. Levin Samuel University Illinois. Lockart Mont Griffith B. S. Valparaiso University. Loucks Vernon Reese Northwestern University. Cary Ill. Chicago. Anamosa Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Sioux Falls. S. D. Chicago. St. Joseph Mich. Snohomish Wash. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Kenosha Wis. Belpre Ohio. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Decatur Ill. Chica . Clinton Mo. Shelbyville Ill. Paxton IN. Kenosha Wis. McLea. Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Madison Wis. Chicago. Japan. Peoria Ill. Watseka Ill. Chicago. Danville Ill. Milwaullee Wis. West Chicago Ill. Moline Ill. Evanston IM. Danville Ill. Vandalia Ill. Chicago. J NAMES OF STUDENTS. Lutkin Harris Carman Northwestern University. Martin Charles Chester University Chicago. Marx Jr. McKenna John Falls Middleton Samuel Dale Lewis Institute. Nicholson John Warder Lewis Institute. Ogden Dayton Palmer Ernest M. A. Lake Forest University. Parker William Henry . A. B. Lincoln University. Patterson Perry Smith University Chicago. Payne Ben University Illinois. Phillips George Elmendorf Phillips Stanley Albin Rein Theodore Edward University Chicago. Riley Thomas Henry Roach Richard Morrison M. D. Jenner Medical College. Rommel Jasper Frederick B. S. Northwestern University. Rubin Adolph Robert Satterlee Roscoe Earl Ph. B. Dakota Wesleyan University. Schmidt Frederick C. G. Six Rollo Northwestern University. Spaulding Edward Leslie Stahl Floyd Meloy Northwestern University. Stanley Edgar Verne Starnes Kenneth D. Northwestern University. Stretton Frank Peter Treadwell Charles A. Tuthill Richard Stanley Jr. Wakefield Nathan Ruthven A. B. University . Walthar Frederick Ward Alfred James Wendland Charles John Northwestern University. Whitson Thomas Merrick Northwestern University. Wolf Walter Bertram A. B. Yale University. Wheeler Robert Campbell A. B. Yale University. Wilkinson Earl Brown Lewis Institute. Evanston Ill. Oak Park Ill. Chicago. Platteville Wis. Oak Park Ill. Ellis Kans. Tiskilwa Ill. Lake Forest Ill. Ga. Chicago. Rock Island Ill. Highland Park Ill. Chicago. Chicago. East Chicago Ind. Chicago. Bloomington Ill. Manistique Mich. Mitchell S. D. Aurora Ill. Perry Ill. McGregor Iowa. Ill. Prescott Iowa. St. Loiiis Mo. Chicago. Elgin Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chi. . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Wynne Lloyd Yott Frank D. Zeiss Carl Henry B. L. Princeton University. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. SPECIAL . Bentall David Johnson. A. B. University Chicago. LL. M. Illinois College Law. Brown Bruce Francis M.A. Buck Charles Greenwood Burns William C. LL. B. Northwestern U Collyer Alfred Clarence Davenport Homer Lee Ficklin James Roberts Yale University. Forstall James Jackson. B. S. Princeton University. LL. B. Northwestern U . Fulsang George Gilson James Harold Northwestern University. Hill Roy Wilson B. S. Rose Polytechnic . LL. B. Northwestern Univ<! . Johnson Harry Kegel John Hopkins King William Joseph A. B. St. Mary' College. LL. B. Northwestern University. Kuwashima Hisoo Chicago. Wilmette Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chica P . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Japan. A. B. Puget Sound University. A. M. School Political Science Columbia University. LL. B. Meiji University T . Lee Yuen S. Libonati Michael Ernest Lingsweiler John Jr. Long William H Chica . Chicago. Chicago. Marshalltown Iowa. B. S. Northwestern University. MacDonald Torrance Hugh Blue Island Ill. S. B. U Chicago. McWilliams Charles Milton Moran Anthony J Parisoe George Edwin N U . Rubenstein Joseph Ryberg Charles Elliott A. B. Carleton College. Shauver Harvey Charles N University. Williams Ednyfed Henry LL. B. Chicago Kent College Law. Whaley Wm. Ellsworth B. S. K State Agricultural College Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Nome Alaska. Ne Ark. Chicago. Chicago. THE YOU G MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. Young Men' Christian Association Chicago Schools University Building. Association . University Association . Throughout . All Association . Association . Those Y. M. C. A. Northwestern University Building Chicago Chicago . https://plrccollections.org/files/original/5f23f72ec636b51565e789c361016c8e.pdf 3c22bb8e62232857269f3a9e3591ed24 PDF Text Text SERIES VI I FEBRUARY-APRIL, 1908 NUMBER 3 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO-EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 l OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON-CHICAGO The University comprises the following departments of instruction, each having a distinct Faculty: THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, in Evanston, Founded in 1851, opened in 1855. THE MEDICAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1859. THE LA w SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1859. THE ScHOOL OF PHARMACY, in Chicago, Founded in 1886. THE DENTAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1887. THE SCHOOL OF Music, in Evanston, Organized in 1895. The following non-degree-conferring departments are maintained by the University: THE ACADEMY, at Evanston, Established in 1860. GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, at Onarga, Illinois, Founded in 1863. THE ELGIN ACADEMY, at Elgin, Illinois, Chartered in 1839, opened in 1856. Garrett Biblical Institute, a theological school authorized by its charter to confer degrees in divinity, is established on its own foundation and under separate management. The buildings of the Institute are on the University campus in Evanston, and the school is in close co-operation with the University. The Norwegian Danish Theological School in Evanston is affiliated with the Institute. The Swedish Theological Seminary is an independent school located on the University campus in Evanston. The Cumnock School of Oratory is conducted on the University campus in Evanston. The Interstate School of Correspondence in Chicago is affiliated with the University, its certificates in academic courses being accepted at their face value toward meeting the entrance requirements in any department. �QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF NO. 3, SERIES FEBRUARY-APRIL, VI. 1908. I .' F AcuLTY CHANGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IL ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSE LEADING TO DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS.......................................... III. 3 5 SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A ]URY: AN ADDRESS IN THE LEGAL TACTICS COURSE, BY JAMES M. SHEEAN, ESQ . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •' •••• .........•.. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Copyright, 1908, by Northwestern University. Entered at the Post-office at Chicago, Ill., as Second-class matter 6 ��FACULTY CHANGES. Appointments. Roscoe Pound, Professor of Law, is a nativ.c of Lincoln, Nebraska, was graduated from the College of Liberal Arts of the University of Nebraska, receiving the degrees of A. B. and Ph. D.; attended the Law School of Harvard University for two years and was admitted to the bar of Nebraska in 1891; became professor of law in the Law School of Nebraska University in 1899, and Dean in 1903, resigning that position to accept an appointment as professor of law in this Law School dating from September 1, 1907. In addition to his law school work, Mr. Pound was Director of the Nebraska State Botanical Survey, Commissioner of tbe Supreme Court of Nebraska 1901-03, Chairman of the Section of Legal Education of the American Bar Association 1906-07, and Secretary of the Nebraska Bar Association 1907. He has published articles on Jurisprudence, Legal Interpretation, the Decadence of Equity, and other legal topics, and is the author of "Readings in the History of the Common Law" and "Readings in Roman Law." His address at the meeting of the American Bar Association in 1906, on "Causes of Popular Dissatisfaction with the Administration of Justice," was received by the Bar as a notable utterance upon present problems. . Herbert Jacob Friedman, instructor in the Law of Crimes and Criminal Procedure, is a native of Chicago; attended Haven Public School, South Division High School and Morgan Park Academy; entered University of Chicago 1892, and Harvard College 1894, from which latter College he was graduated with the degree of A. B. in 1897; graduated from the Law School of Harvard University in 1901; was admitted to bar of Illinois in 1901, and since that time has practiced law in Chicago. He is the author of the article on "Novation" in the American and English Encycl9pedia of Law. Albert Kocourek, lecturer on Jurisprudence, is a native of Kentucky; received his academic training in Lake Forest College; graduated from the Law School of the University of Michigan in 1897; admitted to the Indiana bar in 1896 and to the Illinois bar in 1898, since which period he has been engaged in the practice of law in Chicago. Alfred William Bays, lecturer on Bankruptcy and on General Practice, is a native of Illinois, prepared for college in the Rush3 �4 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. ville High School; graduated from Knox College with degree of B. S. in 1901 and from Northwestern University Law School in 1904, since which time he has been engaged in the practice of law in Chicago. Albert Keep, 2nd, lecturer on the Law of Sales, is a native of Chicago; prepared for college at St. Paul's School, Concord, N. H.; entered the .sophomore class at Yale College in 1898, but was compelled on account of ill health to discontinue his studies there the following year; entered Northwestern University Law School 1900; graduated and admitted to Illinois bar in 1903. Since graduation Mr. Keep has practiced law in Chicago. Resignations. Professor Frederic Campbell Woodward, Professor of Law, resigned in June, 1907, to accept an appointment as Professor of Law in the Law School of Leland Stanford Junior University. Joseph Thomas Robert, lecturer on Parliamentary Law. ... �.:I MASTER OF LAWS . In addition to the degrees of Bachelor of Laws and Juris Doctor now offered, the degree of Master of Laws will be conferred under the following conditions : The candidate (a) Must have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some University or College having equal requirements; (b) Must complete, in addition to above, one year of residence in th is Law School, or in some University or College having equal requirements; ( c) Must complete, in addition in this Law School, during which not less than fifteen term hours in the third year and not previously degree; to above, one year of residence time credit must be obtained in subjects offered in the work of counted towards the Bachelor's ( d) Must complete an exhaustive study of some point or topic of local law, submit to an examination thereon and present a paper embodying the results of study of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. 5 �SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY. By James M. Sheean, Esq., of the Chicago Bar. An Address delivered in tlie Course on Legat Tactics, Hurd Hatt. Monday Evening, October JS, 1906. Ladies and Gentlemen: The subject assigned to me, "Selection and Management of a Jury," is one that would justify a review of almost every subj ect in the progress of a law-suit, from the filing of the declaration to the entry of final judgment. The selection of a jury, in my judgment, should begin long prior to your appearance before the judge or jury by whom the case is to be tried; and by that I mean that if any of you are to engage in practice in the country, or have an extensive practice in the Federal Court, there is no excuse on the part of any practicing lawyer, who does not, at least, have some information or knowledge of the likes and dislikes, tendencies, prejudices and partialities due to the characteristics of the different individuals summoned as jurors. During the time I was engaged in practice, known as country practice, a practice where the jury are selected some time in advance of the term of court, every lawyer who had any case pending upon the docket, would, of course, know the name and address of every juryman who would be called to try any case at that term of court. In the Federal Court, where the juries remain for five, six or eight weeks, there is no reason why anyone engaged in practice should not know the business, occupation and past history of every juror, their possible likes or dislikes, litigation in which they have been engaged that would tend to prejudice them either for or against any class of cases wh ich you might have to present; therefore, it seems to me it should be borne in mind by a person who intends to engage in jury practice that the selection of a jury should begin long prior to the time of impaneling a jury to try the case in court. But proceeding to the time when a jury actually has been called into the jury box, because here in Chicago, under the hurly-burly method by which every trial lawyer must do his work, it is utterly impossible that any line of any sort should be had upon the different men who are called into the different jury rooms to try the different lawsuits: It seems to me in the selection of a jury the first thing to be done, whether you represent the plaintiff or defendant, is to form an impression from th e appearance of the jurymen as to what would probably be their respective modes of approaching the given proposition that you are going to present. If, for instance, you represent the plaintiff, it is extremely desirable you should elicit 6 �SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY. 7 from the prospective juryman his possible connection with litigation of a similar character, his training, mode of life, whether or not anyone related to him has been engaged in the same sort of litigation, whether at any time he has held any petty office, because above all things, it should be borne in mind, no matter on which side of the case you appear, that ex-sheriffs, ex-constables, ex-justices of the peace are men to avoid in the selection of a jury. A little learning is always a dangerous thing, and I think every lawyer will tell you, if he has permitted an ex-justice of the peace to remain upon the panel, that to demonstrate his superior knowledge and attainments such justice will deem it necessary to be a: leader upon the retirement to jury room, and will either bring about a disagreement or will convert the other jurymen to some particular fad or fancy that he has absorbed in his rudimentary studies of the law. If you happen to be the attorney for the defendant, you want to make an impression upon the jury, that it is not a mere formal matter that you are in court, and that you have not been in court idly sitting there waiting your turn to ask questions and then to proceed to ask the jurymen the same questions, reiterating the same queries that have been propounded by the attorney for the plaintiff. Now it is a very simple matter, if you should represent the defendant, to remember the names of twelve men .who are called into the box; it is a very simple matter to remember what the answers have been as to occupation, and so, without reference to your notes, when the time comes for you on behalf of the defendant to interrogate the jurymen-a simple matter to call each of them by name without reference to your notes. It is very easy to remember what each juror has answered to, whether or not he has been engaged in litigation, and your recollection of his previous answers at once demonstrates to the juryman it is not an idle formality so far as you are concerned, but that you have been interested in his answers, and that you have taken enough interest in his responses to be able to go on from the place where the plaintiff's attorney has left off, asking only such questions as will enable you to determine whether or not he is a fit and competent juryman to sit in the particular case. I would suggest that you determine, if possible, when the panel is called into the jury box, which one, which two, or which three men upon that jury are the ones most likely to be leaders. Given any sel\!ction of twelve men you will find inevitably and invariably that the association for a few hours or a few days together, will serve to pick out and mark certain of them as leaders of the thought of the others. You don't try your case to the twelve men. Select your leader or leaders when the jury have been called into the jury box and try your case to those men. It is a practical cer- �8 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. tainty that those men, if convinced, will try your case with their fellow-jurymen. Don't exhaust your peremptory challenges. It is often an easy matter to have unsatisfactory jurors disqualify themselves by obtaining answers that they have certain prejudices, or answering possibly they have had similar litigation, which would cause them to lean slightly to one or the other side of the case. Bear in mind that five peremptories are allowed to you, and also bear in mind that whenever you get an unsatisfactory juror excused for cause you are conserving your assets for the trial of the case. The first impression to me seems of greater value in the actual selection of a jury than anything elicited by questions concerning the dispositions and the particular lines of endeavor and particular prejudices of prospective jurors. Personally, I have always found it more satisfactory to act upon the first impression that I have received than upon the answers of the jury called into the jury box. Now, your jury has been sworn to try the issues. Possibly the most important thing to determine is the question of making or not making an opening statement. During the trial of any case before any jury it seems to me of utmost importance that you should, at all times, impress upon the jury the solemnity of the obligation which they have undertaken. Don't at any time, permit the jury to get the idea it is only a frivolous matter so far as you are concerned or that it doesn't make any difference what the outcome of the case may be, because all jurymen I think are truly appreciative of the solemn obligation of their position, and a great majority of jurymen will, I think, respond to ideas of ultimate right and justice. Whether an opening statement should be made, and if a statement is to be made, what scope it should cover, are questions which present more perplexity to the lawyer than any other proposition. If you make a statement, above all things be sure to make it not too strong. Never state to the jury that you expect to prove certain facts unless you are absolutely certain that the facts will be proven as stated. Many cases are lost not because the plaintiff has not made out a case, but because the plaintiff has not made out the case as the lawyer assured the jury he would make it before the evidence was introduced. If your statement is extravagant the contrast between allegata et probata can be held up to ridicule and scorn and the jury in returning their verdict will return a verdict not of "Not guilty," but a verdict of not proven as stated. If the plaintiff's attorney makes a fair statement of the facts which he will prove, the question which confronts the attorney for the defendant is one fraught with equal difficulty. The practice obtains quite largely in �SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY. ·' 9 this county of asking leave to reserve the opening statement on behalf of the defendant until the completion of the plaintiff's case; in the nisi prius courts of this county that request is granted as a matter of course. In many counties throughout the state the presiding judge will not permit defendant's statement to be reserved. In this state this is a matter within the discretion of the trial court, but most judges outside of Cook county will require you to make your opening statement on behalf of the defendant before the introduction of any evidence or waive the entire right to make any statement. Ordinarily to determine whether it is better to make a statement on behalf of the defendant before the introduction of any evidence. or to reserve it until the completion of all the evidence, hinges upon the question whether you expect on the part of the defendant to br~ak down the plaintiff's case as st'ated, or whether you expect, although those facts be admitted, to avoid the legal effect of those facts by the introduction of further facts. In the latter case a statement should invariably be made. Possibly I don't make myself clear. My own idea is that if the plaintiff's case is one that you intend merely to disprove, if his statement is one that you expect to weaken by cross-examination, then there is no particular advantage in making an opening statement to the jury, because your defense is a mere negation; to stand before the jury and say you expect to disprove facts which the plaintiff's attorney has stated he would prove accomplishes practically nothing. If, however, there be other and further facts which will either weaken or nullify the legal effect of the facts stated by plaintiff the defendant should state them. I think it is always desirable that the defendant should make a full, frank and fair statement of any additional facts, which he expects to prove; otherwise the jury after hearing the plaintiff's statement and weighing the testimony, see whether or not the facts which the plaintiff introduced sustain the statement which the plaintiff's attorney has made; and if the proof submitted conforms to the statement made, the result is to fix an impression in the minds of the jury that cannot be shaken, that cannot be overcome by the introduction later on of other and further facts. Assume, however, that your opening statement on behalf of both sides has been made. The next question of importance is to decide upon the order in which you will introduce your proof. It should be borne in mind, if you happen to represent the plaintiff, that your facts should be developed in the most satisfactory order so as to make a connected story leading up to the climax. The unimportant matters, matters preliminary or by way of inducement, �10 , BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. should be first brought forth without any flourish and without any particular attempt at argument in forming your questions, reserving always as your last witness the one who will make the most favorable impression, whose story is the story which ultimately fixes the liability of the defendant, The defendant's attorney is then confronted with the problem of the proper method of cross-examination, and I think every lawyer will tell you therein lies the greatest danger, the danger of over-cross-examination. In trying to break down, to t ear to pieces, to shake the testimony of the witness on the other side we secure ordinarily a mere iteration and reiteration of the important facts which makes the case ten times stronger on th e part of the adversary than if we had permitted the witness to leave the stand without any cross-examination other than touching upon the weather, or th e outcome of the ball games or something that had nothing whatever to do with the matter then on trial. Don't argue with a witness. When the witness has gotten into a position where we have succeeded, upon cross-examination, in securing from him a statement in direct contradiction of what he has testified to upon direct examination non e of us are able to drop it at th at time, b~t we must press home, in the wild excitement of the trial, we must press home this advantage we have obtained, and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred you will see an opportunity given to the witness to wriggle or squirm out of the contradiction into which he has placed himself by the further pressing of the lawyer, who doesn't like to quit at the psychological moment of his cross-examination. After the plaintiff's case is completed and it becomes time for the introduction of witnesses on behalf of the defendant, my suggestion is that you first introduce your witnesses who will contradict the case made out by the plaintiff. Don't start with the development of your own case. By that I mean don't start with the introduction of facts, which simply would be explanatory of the facts which the plaintiff's witnesses have testified to. If there be witnesses who will directly contradict the testimony of witnesses sworn on behalf of the plaintiff, first introduce the witnesses who will weaken the plaintiff's case before you start the development of your own case on behalf of the defendant. In the course of the introduction of that evidence let me say that my idea is that you should never press home any opportunity that may be given you through the ill-advised repartee or attempt at repartee of your adversary, that you should never be sarcastic over his efforts in attempting to make a case, because many times it is to be observed that a jury will secure th e impression that one side of a case was not presented very well, this poor fellow had no opportunity, he was �SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY. 11 outgeneraled by the other side, he almost made a case, weakling though he be, and if they only had a lawyer upon that side of the case they would win, for there is really a meritorious lawsuit. In other words, juries often get the impression where there is too much lawyer in the case that it is the lawyer who is weakening the other side of the case rather than a lack of merit. When the lawyer is himself much in evidence, or is quick at repartee, or is able to take advantage of the weaker opponent, the sympathy of the jury will be enlisted; not merely sympathy, but the jury will carry to the jury room the belief that the other side really has a meritorious case, and that its weaknesses are not real, but are only made to appear so by the brilliancy of the opposition. You will find it necessary, of course, to object to the introduction of evidence. Do not argue with the Court if the Court is against you. Jurymen invariably and inevitably are looking for the slightest intimation as to what the mind of the Court may be upon a particular proposition, and if they can only obtain in some way what they believe to be an intimation as to the mind of the Court, it is almost inevitable that the jury will lean toward the suggestion or supposed suggestion that the Court has made; and so when you object to the introduction of evidence and the Court rules against you, and you proceed to protest that the introduction of that evidence will surely and inevitably lead to the reversal of the case, and perhaps you show a little venom, perhaps a little spleen, or some little disgust that a Judge upon the bench should know so little law, the Judge will invariably by the discussion wh ich you have invited give an impression to the jurymen that the law is against you and your side qf the case, and that impression will probably last through the entire deliberation of the jury. A lthough you know the presiding Judge is wrong, either in overruling your objection to introduction of testimony or in ruling out testimony which you have offered, although you feel absolutely confident of a reversal upon that proposition, it is always well if you can do so, not to give the impression to the jury that it hurts very much. It may be that you see your case, so far as the recorcl would justify, absolutely disappearing under the ruling of the Court, but there may be a lingering hope that with the jury something may be saved from the wr eckage if you succeed in passing aside lightly the matter which happens to be before the Court as being something in whi.ch perhaps you are wrong, but which is, anyway, not really the pivotal point in the decision of that particular controversy. Of course, you will often see cases won before a jury by proceeding exactly opposite to what I have now suggested. Time and again does it occur that a lawyer, knowing he has no case, in seeking or apparently seeking �12 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. to argue what he claims to be objections to the evidence, or what he claims to present a legal proposition, in securing hostile rulings from the Court, and in making a speech to the Court on each of these objections, by these tactics convinces the jury that he has not had a chance to present his case. Insinuations and innuendoes as to what it might lead to if the Court would only let him go into the introduction of the evidence will sometimes cause a jury to retire and decide the case upon the "maybe's," or what might have been introduced if he had only had a chance, but that is a very long chance to take in the trial of a case before a jury, and is a chance which only the pettifogger takes. In the presentation of facts, as I have said, it seems to me that the defendant should first and foremost bring forward the facts that tend to batter down the plaintiff's case. It is always desirable, of course, as much on the part of the defendant as on the part of plaintiff, to reserve, if possible, for your last witness the one you think will make the cleanest cut appearance upon the stand, the one possessed of the greatest intelligence and ability to take care of himself under cross-examination. In the presentation of facts by these witnesses don't ever lose sight of the proposition that the jury is probably as intelligent, or at l east some men upon the jury are probably just as intelligent, as you or the lawyer on the other side; some of them probably a little bit more intelligent and better advised upon the particular questions of fact which you are trying to develop in the controversy. The _great mistake I think that most of us make in the presentation of facts is due to an overstudy of our case. We have dreari-it of it, we have thought of it, we have worked on it day in and day out until we have a mental picture of all the facts surrounding the particular transaction there before our eyes all the time. When a jury is called into a box whose minds are absolutely like a piece of blank paper, upon that paper we begin to sketch in simply the heavy lines which are to us the important features, forgetting that the jury have no impression as to the surroundin gs, as to the beginning, or as to any of the circumstances of the particular controversy that is then being tried. In other words, the lawyer is apt to be overtrained. He stayed with his facts too long, and with his law too long, and therefore in the presentation of his case he takes for granted a knowledge by the jury of matters that have been embedded in his mind by long study. We j ump at conclusions, we hurdle over things that ought to be produced slowly in order that the jury may get an impression from the beginning to the end of the ,entire transaction. But I must hurry along. I want to suggest that in the presenta- �SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY. 13' tion of your evidence you should never appear particularly exultant over the introduction of any particular facts which will upon argument be absolutely conclusive of the rights of the parties. At the time that a witness testifies to facts which you think, upon deliberate· argument, you could convince a jury were true and which facts must inevitably control the verdict, you should never take it for granted that the jury, without argument, will see the full force and effect of those particular facts. Personally I believe many cases are lost by the attempted flirting of lawyers with juries. I know it is indulged in; I know that it sometimes wins cases; I know that assumed airs of cordiality and good-fellowship are effective with some juries; but I think in the great majority of cases the hardheaded, cool men who compose the juries are in the end no higher or lower in intelligence than the average run of lawyers. The average man upon the jury will resent as an affront the suggestion that he can be befuddled or befoozled by a little cheap flirtation on the part of the lawyer, which he knows is attempted only for the purpose of securing favorable action upon the part of the jury in the trial of that particular lawsuit. Now if your evidence has been introduced, the next question that presents itself is what style of argument shall be made before the jury, and this is a subject which perhaps may trespass upon a subject that has been assigned to someone else in this course of addresses, but as it seems to me to be so clearly under the head of the management of a jury we ought to give it just a few minutes' time. It is often very effective, often worth considering, if you represent the plaintiff and the last witness on behalf of the defendant has left an unfavorable impression as he left the witness stand, whether you would not better waive argument. It is nearly -always possible at the completion of the evidence in a. case to tell just what the impression of a jury is at that particular time. If the last witness for the defendant has been one to create· an unfavorable impression upon the jury, you may feel confident for the time being at least that the jury is for the plaintiff, and it is. wonderfully effective to be able to say to the Court that you waive argument. You can, of course, without making dn argument suggest by your waiver that the facts are so simple and plain that the jury does not need to have their time further trespassed upon by a mere speech, and you at once put the burden upon the defendant of explaining and the man who is explaining is always the under dog. Now I know the waiver of argument on behalf of plaintiff is .not indulged in very often, but when the plaintiff has made out a strong case, I know of no more effective course than to waive the opening argument. It means that you are so confident of your case you are �14 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. willing to have it submitted entirely without argument; and if your opponent sees fit to argue the case, you have an opportunity to reply . . In making an argument on behalf of the plaintiff it seems to me that the lawyers who accomplish results most advantageous to their clients are those who ask of the jury only the results which they in good fs1ith expect. That is, if they want a verdict for $10,000.00, although they sued for $50,000.00, a frank statement of the reasons why the verdict should be the reasonable amount named, together with an insistance that there shall be no compromise, is more apt to produce results than an argument to the jury that you want $20,000.00, with the idea that the defendant's attorney will ask that the jury assess no damages and that the jury will eventually compromise on ten. If the plaintiff makes an effective argument the question of the line of argument to be pursued by the defendant presents perhaps more perplexity than the question of the argument on behalf of the plaintiff. Of course, if you see fit to waive your argument, you thereby shut off the reply on behalf of the plaintiff. It has grown to be quite a common practice in this county, where two attorneys are engaged on behalf of a plaintiff to let the younger lawyer try his wings in the opening argument, and where an hour has been assigned on either side to have that young lawyer take fifteen minutes for opening and let his colleague reserve his heavy guns for the forty-five minutes in replying to the defendant. When that situation confronts you I think it is always the better course to say there is nothing to reply to and submit your case without argument, thus shutting off the heavy artillery. This is effective for the reason that the jury will gain the idea that there is really no occasion for argument, that there is not anything to reply to. If you conclude you must make an argument the only suggestion I have to make is that you should follow practically the plan I have suggested in the introduction of testimony, that is, proceeding first without discussion of the evidence of any of your witnesses to take up the testimony of the witnesses on behalf of the plaintiff, showing wherein there are contradictions, showing wherein there are inherent improbabilities, showing wherein the story as told runs counter to the ordinary experiences of an ordinary man in the ordinary affairs of life. In other words, make plaintiff's case as weak as you can before you begin a discussion of your own case and of the facts brought out by your own witnesses. In your argument, if you can avoid it, don't put any especial stress or force upon the question of which witnesses have committed perjury. Jurors like to believe, and in the end it is true, that all the witnesses in cases have a desire to tell approximately �SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY. 15 the truth. It may be that it is not the "whole truth," it may be that it is not entirely "nothing but the truth," but I believe that in the end the most effective argument to the jury is an effort to reconcile, in so far as you can, the stories of the witnesses, rather than boldly to claim that one or the other is deliberately, wilfully and wantonly committing perjury. The jury does not like to have collaterally involved in their decision a determination that one or the other has committed wilful and deliberate perjury. When the case of your opponent has been belittled as much as it can be belittled by legitimate argument, then compare and contrast the testimony of your own witnesses with that of the witnesses of the opposition, weakened as much as you have been able to weaken it by legitimate argument. Above all things, don't prepare a speech for a jury, whether you be for the plaintiff or the defendant, before you start upon the trial of your lawsuit. No lawyer who has gone through the experience of trying a case, from the impanelling of the jury until its final submission to these arbiters of questions of fact, will ever advise that an address for a jury be prepared, either on behalf of the defendant or the plaintiff. Your opening statement prior to the introduction of evidence can well be prepared, and you should have an intimate knowledge of just what facts you expect to prove. But during the trial of any contested case it is almost impossible that the facts should dev elop exactly as you understood them to be before the introduction of evidence, for even though you understand all the facts which your witnesses had told you in advance that they would testify to, it is a practical certainty that there will be other facts brought out on the part of your adversary of which you had no knowledge; otherwise there would not have been any lawsuit. An address, either on behalf of the defendant or the plaintiff, prepared previous to the time all the evidence has been introduced is, in my judgment, one of the most ill-advised practices in which any lawyer can indulge. Don't expect to win cases by oratory; don't expect that any appeals to passion or prejudice, or any bright or witty sayings are going to have any particular force or effect upon juries. It is the massing of the facts, facts, facts, brought home to the jury as being the things of which they are the final arbiters, with the constant reminder that they, the jury, are the ones who have the responsibility of determining what those facts are. That brings results from juries, who do realize, or at least I think most of them do, the solemn obligations and responsibilities which they have assumed. One other thing in your address to juries. When you . are through, know that you are through. Don't say to them "in con- �16 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. clusion" and then hark back and talk for ten, fifteen, twenty or twenty-five minutes in a repetition or reiteration of what you have been discussing. Don't bring about the pleasant anticipation or hope on their part that you are almost through and then go back and repeat, and say to them again the things that have all been said. And so, ladies and gentlemen, following my last suggestion, that you quit when you are through, I conclude these remarks with the confident assurance to each one of you that if, in your practice of the law you will but follow in all things the course which I have suggested and will but adhere strictly to the foregoing rules, you will be rewarded by repeated demonstration of the wisdom of the man who said that omniscience alone can tell what a jury is likely to do. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON-CHICAGO DIRECTORY. The special announcements of the several departments of the University may be had on applications addressed as follows: COLLEGE OF LrnERAL ARTS, The Registrar, University Hall, Evanston, Ill. MEDICAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, 2421 Dearborn Street, Chicago. LAW SCHOOL, The Secretary, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, The Dean, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. DENTAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. ScHOOL OF Musrc, The Secretary, Music Hall, Evanston, Ill. For information concerning the non-negree-conferring departments, address THE ACADEMY, Evanston, 111., PROF. ARTHUR H . WILDE, PH. D., Principal. GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, Onarga, Ill., REV. FRANK G. BARNES, D. D., President. ELGIN ACADEMY, Elgin, Ill., MR. GEORGE E. SLEIGHT, A. B., Principal. I For information concerning the non-degree-conferring departments, address GARRETT BIBLICAL INSTITUTE, REV. CHARLES J. LITTLE, LL. D., Principal. NORWEGIAN-DANISH SEMINARY, REv. NELS E. SIMONSON, D. D., Principal. SWEDISH THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL, · REV. ALBERT ERICSON, D. D., President. For information concerning the School of Oratory, address PROF. ROBERT L. CuMNOCK, L. H. D., Director, Evanston, Ill. The Interstate School of Correspondence is located in the Studebaker Building, 378-388 Wabash Avenue, Chicago. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Bulletin of the School of Law</div> Description An account of the resource Series VI, Number 3 of the quarterly <i>Bulletin of the School of Law</i>. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1908 February-April Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1908 February-April Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. FEBRUARY APRIL NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON CHICAGO UQUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF NO. SERIES VI. FEBRUARY APRIL . .' F AcuLTY CHANGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IL ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSE LEADING TO DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS.......................................... III. SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A ]URY AN ADDRESS IN THE LEGAL TACTICS COURSE BY JAMES M. SHEEAN ESQ ............•................ •' •••• .........•.. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Copyright Northwestern University. Entered Post Chicago Ill. Second .. FACULTY CHANGES. Appointments. Roscoe Pound Professor Law . Lincoln Nebraska College Liberal Arts University Nebraska A. B. Ph. D. Law School Harvard University Nebraska Law School Nebraska University Dean Law School . Mr. Pound Director Nebraska State Botanical Survey Commissioner Supreme Court Nebraska Chairman Section Legal Education American Bar Association Secretary Nebraska Bar Association . He Jurisprudence Legal Interpretation Decadence Equity "Readings History Common Law" "Readings Roman Law." His American Bar Association "Causes Popular Dissatisfaction Administration Justice " Bar . Herbert Jacob Friedman Law Crimes Criminal Procedure Chicago Haven Public School South Division High School Morgan Park Academy University Chicago Harvard College College A. B. Law School Harvard University Illinois Chicago. He "Novation" American English Encycl Law. Albert Kocourek Jurisprudence Kentucky Lake Forest College Law School University Michigan Indiana Illinois Chicago. Alfred William Bays Bankruptcy General Practice Illinois Rush BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. High School Knox College B. S. Northwestern University Law School Chicago. Albert Keep Law Sales Chicago St. Paul' School Concord N. H. . Yale College Northwestern University Law School Illinois . Since Mr. Keep Chicago. Resignations. Professor Frederic Campbell Woodward Professor Law Professor Law Law School Leland Stanford Junior University. Joseph Thomas Robert Parliamentary Law. ... . MASTER OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor Master Laws ( ) Must Bachelor Laws University University College ( ) Must Law School University College ( ) Must Law School Bachelor' ( ) Must Illinois Law Review. SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY. By James M. Sheean Esq. Chicago Bar. An Address Course Legat Tactics Hurd Hatt. Evening JS . Ladies Gentlemen "Selection Management Jury " . Federal Court https://plrccollections.org/files/original/f17cc728a44eba7b7d1ec2d69923c5a8.pdf 45799214e8f2abb32ec91b68b14e06d9 PDF Text Text SERIES VII NOVEMBER-JANUARY, 1908-09 NUMBER 2 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO-EVANSTON BULLETIN SCHOOL OF THE OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �llniber~itp 11\irectorp ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS Sc. D., LL., D., President Special announcements of the several departments of the University may be had on application. Address inquiries to the following: College of Liberal Arts The Registrar University Hall, Evanston, Illinois Medical School . The Secretary 2421-2437 Dearborn Street, Chicago Law School . The Secretary Northwestern University Building, Chicago School of Pharmacy • The Registrar Northwestern University Building, Chicago Dental School The Secretary Northwestern University Building, Chicago School of Music . The Secretary Music Hall, Evanston, Illinois School of Engineering The Registrar University Hall, Evanston, Illinois School of Commerce . The Secretary Northwestern University Building, Chicago Evanston Academy Evanston, Illinois Arthur Herbert Wilde, Ph. D., Principal Grand Prairie Seminary Onarga, Illinois Henry Hoag Frost, A. B., President Elgin Academy . Elgin, Illinois George Newton Sleight, A. B., B. Pd., Principal . For iieneral information address the President 87 Lake Street, Chicaao �QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF NO. 2, SERIES VII NOVEMBER-JANUARY, 1908-09 I. Preliminary list of books in Gary Collection of LatinAmer'ican Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 II. Fiftieth Anniversary of the founding of the Law School .. . 9 III. An early Seventeenth Century plea for a liberal education for lawyers ........ ......... ... ... ..... ... .. . .......... 10 IV. Alumni Officers 1908-09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Copyright, 1908, by Northwestern University. It ntered at the Post-office at Chicago, Ill., as Second-clas11 matter. ��I. PRELIMINARY LIST OF BOOKS IN GARY COLLECTION OF LATIN-AMERICAN LAWS. Realizing the growing need to American students and to American lawyers and investors of a collection of modern Latin-American laws, and the value of such a collection, particularly to this section of the country, the beginning of this collection was authorized by Honorable Elbert H. Gary, 1867, in March, 1go8, and steps were immediately taken to procure as much material as possible and render it accessible (to students and members of the bar) by the fall . of 1go8. Inasmuch as there is little bibliography on South American laws, and no extensive dealers who can be relied upon to furnish complete sets of modern codes, treatises, decisions and journals of any of the South American states, it was a problem what method should be used to procure prompt results. For the success in already partially solving this problem the Law School is greatly indebted to Robert J. Kerr, Esq., '95 ( of Kerr & Kerr), of the Chicago Bar, who maintains an attorney's office in Mexico City, and whose practice in the Mexican courts and familiarity with the laws of the South American countries enabled him, through the assistance of the State Department of the United States and a number of the diplomatic representatives of the United States in South America, to procure most of the material included in this preliminary list. It is ultimately purposed to follow, as far as possible, the plan of the Gary Collection o-f Modern Continental Laws; that is, include tmder each South American government and Mexico the modern Codes, or Statutes, decisions of Supreme Courts, leading treatises and leading law journals, for that government. Because of the reasons above stated, however, this collection cannot be completed in this manner for some length of time. ARGENTINA. Codes and Laws. Administraci6n de Justicia de la Capital, Leyes, Decretos y Reglamentos. Codigo Civil, 186g, amended 1882. Codigo, Comercial, 1889. Codigo de Mineria, 1886. Codigo Penal. Codi go Rural para los Territorios N acionales. Comunicaciones de! Departamento de Justicia e Instrucci6m Publica al Congreso Nacional. 1901 to 1906 inclusive. Unbound. General Regulations for the Post of Buenos Aires. Ley es y Decretos sob re J usticia Federal. Ley de Matrimonio. 3 �Ley de Organizaci6n de los Ministerios N acionales y Decretos Reglementarios. Ley de T ierras Publicas e Inmigraci6n. Proceedings of Congress. Unbound. Registro Nacional. 1895 to 1905 inclusive. Decisions. Fallos de la Camara Federal de Apelaci6n de la Capital, 3 vols. 1902-3. Fallos de la Camara Federal de Apelaci6n de Cordoba, 2 vols. Fallos de la Camara Federal de Apelaci6n de La Plata, 3 vols. Treatises. Digesto Constitucional por Arturo B. Carranza. 3d Ed. 1905. Opinions of the Law Officers of the Executive, 1852 to 189,1 inclusive. BRAZIL). Codes and Laws. Boletin dos Actos Concernentes de Patentes de Privilegio de Invenc;ao e Titulos de Garantias Provicorias ( 1891), r vol. Codigo Penal da Republica dos Estados Uniclos do Brazil: Conversao das Penas, Fianca, Prescripc;ao, Systema Peintenciario, Cellulas, etc., por Um Magistrado :Mineiro ( 1892), r vol. Codigo das Relac;oes Exteriores, 2 de Agosto de 1900 em 2 partes (2 vols.). Collec;ao das Leis do Imperio do Brazil de, 1833 to 1849 inclusive, 18 vols.; 1852 to 1856 inclusive, 5 vols.; 1858 to r86o inclusive. 4 vols.; 1865, r vol,; 1876 to 1889 inclusive, 23 vols. Collec;ao clas Leis <la Republica dos Estados Unidos do Brazil, 1891 to 1898 inclusive, 9 vols. Consolidacao <las Leis Civis (Collection of Civil Laws), by Teixeira de Freitas, last edition, r vol. Consolidac;ao dos Leis Referentes a J ustic;ia Federal, 1898, r vol. Consolidac;ao <las Leis Federaes Sabre a Organizac;ao Municipal do Districto Federal ( 1904), I vol. Decretos do Governo Provisorio do Republica dos Estados Unidos do Brazil, from the 15th of November to December 31, 1899, and supplement, 2 vols.; July I, 1899, to February 23, r8go, I vol.; November IS, 1889, to July 30, 1890, r vol.; January, 1890, to February, 1891 ( except the month of November, 1890), 14 vols. Nova Consoliclac;ao das Leis -das Alfanclegas e Mesas de Renclas da Republica dos Estados Unidos do Brazil, 1894, It vol. Decisions. Decisoes do Governo do Imperio do Brazil, 1808 to 1831 18 vols.; 1853 to 1868 inclusive, 21 vols.; 1870, 2 vols. ; 1873 to i876 inclusive, ro vols.; 1879 to 1889 inclusive, II vols. 4 �Decisoes do Governo da Republica E. U. do Brazil, 1906 inclusive, 29 vols. 1891 to Treatises. Abertura de Credito (Opening of Credits), by Dr. Paula de Lacerda. Apontamentos para o Diccionario Geographic do Brazil, A-E, F-0, P-Z, 3 vols. As Minas do Brazil e Sua Legisla,;ao, por Caloguras, 3 vols. Codigo de Processo (Code of Procedure), by Paula Renoa. Collection of the Laws of Civil Procedure ( Consolida,;ao das Leis de Processo Civil), by Ribras, 2 volsCommentario a Constituicao da Republica ( Commentary to the Constitution of the Republic), by Loao Barbalho. Contas Correntes (Current Accounts), by Dr. Lacerda. Cur so de Direito Civil ( Course of Civil Law), by Ribar. Direito Administrativo ( Administrative Law), by M. de Castro . Direito Administrativo (Administrative Law), by Ribar. Direito <las Cauzas (Law of Causes), by Lafayette. Direito da Familia (Family Law), by Clovis Bevilaqua. Direito <las Familias (Family Laws), by Lafayette. Direito International (International Law), by Lafayette, 2 vols. Direito Maritimo (Maritime Law), by Silva Carta, 2 vols. Direito das Obliga,;oes (Contract Law), bY. Clovis Bevilaqua. Direito Publico (Public Law), by Pimenta Bueno. Impastos (Taxes), ,by M. de Castro. J urisprudencia. Accordaos Proferidos em 1895 ( Compilado pelo Presidente do Supremo Tribunal Federal), 1 vol.; 1896 to 1901 inclusive, 6 vols. Modelos da Estatistica Poli tical e Judicaria, 1865. Responsabilidade Civil do Estado (Civi l Responsibility of the State), by Amaro Cavalcanti. Segurar de Vida (Life Insurance), by J. Nogueira. Varia Consolida,;ao (Various Collection), by Carlos de Car,·alho. CHILE. Estudios Sabre el Codigo Civil. Borja; 1899. Revista de Derecho y Jurisprudencia. October, 1903, to November, 1907 inclusive, txcept October and November, 1903, lacking. COLOMBIA. Codes and Laws. Codigo Civil, 1873, Ratified 1887. Codigo de Comercio, 1899. Contenido en un ejemplar de la Revista Forense. Codigo Postal y Telegrafia, 1907. Constitucion Politica, Leyes de 1905. Jurisprudencia, Torno I-1886 to 1902. Leyes, Anos, 1886, 1887, 1888, 1890, 18g2, 1894, 1895, 1896 and 1 903- 5 �Leyes, 1907. Acto general adicional y rcformatorio de la Constitucion N acional. Organizacion de! Servicio de Tesoreria. Vol. 1, 1904 to 1900 ; Vol. 2, 1900; Vol. 3, 1907. COSTA RICA. Codes and Laws. Codigo Civil, 1886. Codigo de Procedimientos Civiles, 1887. Prontuario de Legislacion Civil y de Jurisprnd encia, 1904. Decisions. Sentencias y Autos, Corte de Casacion, 1888 to 1907. CUBA AND PORTO RICO. Codes and Laws. Civil Code, translated into English. Criminal Procedure, Spanish and English. Law for Administration of Justice in the Spanish Colonial Provinces. Minor Laws. Penal Code, translated into English. Public Works. Electoral Law <if June 26, 1890. Porto Rico Federal Reports. ECUADOR. Codes and Laws. An uario de Legislacion, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904 and 1905. Arancel de Aduana, 19o6. Codigo Civil. Codigo de Comercio, 19o6. Codigo de Enj uiciamientos Materia Ci vii, 1907_ Codigo de Enjuiciamientos Materia Criminal. Codigo Penal, 1906. Codigo de Policia, 1904. Constitucion Politica, 19o6. Decretos, 1906. Leyes, Interior, 1821 to 1846, Torno II. Leyes Miscelaneas. Recopilacion de Leyes, T orno I, Constituciones. Relaciones Exteriores Culto y Negocios Ecclesiasticos, T orn o II. Tratados, 1901 and HJ02. GUATEMALA . Codes and Laws. Codigo de Comercio, 1887. Codigo Penal, 188g. Codigo de Procedimientos Penales, 189R. 6 �Indice de Las Leyes, Urrutia, 1882. Leyes, 1871 to 1896. HAYTI. Codes and Laws. Le Code de Commerce. Le Code Penal et Le Code <l'Instruction Criminelle. Le Code Penal Militaire. Le Code de Procedure Civile. Le Code Rural. Laws and Proclamations, 1904, 1905, 1900 and 1907, 4 vols. Recueil de Lois sur !es Conseils Communaux. Recueil de Lois Usuelles de la Republique d' Haiti. Recueil de Traites et Conventions de la Republique d'Haiti. Treatises. Cours de Droit Administrative. Dictionnaire de Administration Haitienne. De la Nationalite en Haiti. Revie de la Societe de Legislation. HONDURAS. Codes and Laws. Codigo Civil, 1898. Codigo de Comercio, 1898. Codigo de Mineria, 1898. Codigo Penal, 1898. Codigo de Procedimientos Civiles y Criminales, 1898 and 1899. Ley Organica de Tribunales, 1897; Codigo de Procedimientos, Civiles y Criminal es ( 1898 and 1899). MEXICO. Codes and Laws. Arancel de Aduanas, 188o. Codigo Civil, 1870, 2 vols. Codigo, Civil, 1884. Codigo de Comercio, 1889. Codigo Penal, 1871. Codigo de Procedimientos Civiles, 1884. Codigo de Procedimientos Federales, 1897. Codigo de Procedimientos Penales·, 188o. Codigo de Procedimientos Penales, 1894. Coleccion Legislativa Completa de la Republica Mexicana ; Vol. 33, part 2, 1901; Vol. 34, 1902. Coleccion de Leyes de Reforma, 1868 to 1870, S vols. Convencion Postal Universal, Rome, 1906. Leyes y Decrotos Miscelaneos. Ley Notarial Federal, 1901. 7 �Leyes de Reforma, Col. por Lie. Blase Jose Gutierrez; Vol. 1, 1868; Vol. II, 1869; Vol. III, 1870; Vol. IV, 1870, and Vol. V, 1869. Tratados y Convenciones Vigentes, 1904 and 1907, 2 vols. Treatises. Bibliografia J uridica Mexicana, 1905. Civil Law of Spain and Mexico, by Gustavus Schmitt, 1851. Codigo de Extranj eria, Aspiroz, 1876. La Pena de Muerto. Mittermaier. Trad. por Rivera y Rio, 1873Leyes, Decretos, etc., para la Administracion de! Distrito Federal, Por Castillo Pelasca, 1874. Political and Ethnological Treatise. Aut. Garcia Cubas, 1876. Tran. by Henderson. Principios de Derecho Civil, Lie Agustin Verdugo, 1888. Report of Board of Commission; English, 1873. Journals. Diario de Jurisprudencia, 1904 to 1908, Q 12 vols. �II. FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FOUNDING OF THE LAW SCHOOL. The fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Law School will occur in 1909, and it is proposed to celebrate this event by calling a National Conference on Criminal Law and Criminology, to meet in Chicago about June 7 next. A local committee has been organized, as follows: Chairman, Professor Roscoe Pound; Vice-Chairman, Colonel H. C. Carbaugh, U. S. A.; Secretaries, Nathan William MacChesney, Esq., and Frederic B. Crossley, Esq.; Exerntive Sub-Committee, Judge Orrin N. Carter, Judge Albert C. Barnes, Dr. Archibald Church, Dr. H. B. Favill, John J. Healey, Esq., Professor C. R. Henderson, Robert U. H_olt, Esq., Frank J. Loesch, Esq., Superintendent John L. Whitman, Professor J. H. \Vigmore; Members, Governor Charles S. Deneen, President Abram W. Harris, Charles B. Alling, Esq., Professor J. R. Angell, James L. Barbour, Esq., Professor Harry A. Bigelow, Dr. Sanger Brown, William H. Cruden, Esq., Jacob M. Dickinson, Esq., Professor Herbert J. Friedman, Judge Stephen A. .Foster, Professor Ernst Freund, Dr. Rudolph Holmes, Professor W. E. Hotchkiss, Thomas lVf. Hoyne, Esq., Dr. Joseph G. Kiernan, Judge George Kersten, Dr. G. Frank Lydston, F, Emory Lyon, Esq., Judge Julian W. Mack, Robert McMurdy, Esq., H. H. C. Miller, Esq., Dr. Harold U. Moyer, Judge Harry Olson, George R. Peck, Esq., Professor Walter D. Scott, Chief George M. Shippy, Dr. Eugene M. Talbot, Professor Graham Taylor, Henry W. Thurston, Esq., Judge Richard S. Tuthill, Superintendentant Frank P . Tyrrell, James H. Wilkerson, Esq., Hobart P. Young, Esq. This Committee will have in charge the selection of delegates to be invited on behalf of the University and the L aw School, and the arrangement of the program. One of the chief purposes of the Conference is to bring together for conference and discussion the leading men in the United States in law, medicine, psychology, sociology, penology, juvenile courts, legal aid societies, etc., who by their work have shown themselves interested in a practical way in the problem of dealing with criminals, with the belief that such a conference, with its resulting interchange of ideas and information, will quicken the conscience of the country at large and lead to an active attempt to remedy many of the grave defects in that part of our present legal system related to the criminal. As soon as prepared a detailed account of the proposed celebration will be mailed each alumnus, and when prepared a program will be mailed members of the bar. 9 �III. AN EARLY SEVENTEENTH CENTURY PLEA FOR A LIBERAL EDUCATION FOR LAWYERS. The plea or argument following is a facsimile reproduction of Chapter V of one of the volumes in the Gary Collection of English Historical Legal Literature, the title page of which reads: "The English Lawyer. Describing a Method for the Managing of the Lawes of this Land. And expressing the best qualities requisite in the Student, Practizer, Judges and Fathers of the same. Written by the Reverend and Learned Sir John Doderidge, Knight, one of the Justices of the King's Bench, lately deceased. London. Printed by the Assignees of J. Moore, Esq. M. D. C. XXXI." It is reproduced at this time as a historical illustration of the attitude of one of England's judges in 1631 on a problem now being considered by American Bar Associations and Universities, and as a revelation of the similarity of argument, then ":nd now, on both sides of the question, whether a college training should be required as a condition for admission to law schools and to the bar. IO �---- -·----- -- - - - - ·--- CAP. li~e:=t::a~;;a=~\i:= y. Hus w icll as convenient brev itie and perfpicuay-as I could havt: l declar_ed thofe natural abilities that I wi(h him that 0 fhall unJ~rrake the fiudy of ·.u:~~~~-~;:"1>11 the Law to bee fumitned withall. There doth now farther remaine a confideration of thofe qualitie5 that arc acquired by indufirY., and not ingrafred by nature, wherewith i_t win (doubleffe) be behoovfull alfo,that our fiudent tbould be adornc~ Thofeacquired qualities whereof I (pe-ake,areof two forts, fomt' _of them perfe-e-1.t.ng our under. flandmg, and inriching ou..r knowledge, .indothers reclifytng our wills, and dueetin~ ourbew hav1ours and manners. Of the fir ft k1ndc arc the J/ert uu l ntd /e{/11.ill. Of the fecv.od fort att- the rerttw M M11!f. • F1rfl of all therefore let us fpeake ill order of thofe /nuOeCiua,/1 Vert11-ts; And let US a little fall into di fpute, whether any other knowledge bee nec-dfull for a Lawyer, fave onely thatofh1sfclfe profeffio~ l'meanethe knowledgt of the Law; And if there be- any of thofe mtt/JtlllMII. endow. ments neceffary, Then, which and how many ,of tltefli are necdfull,ai2d mwhat fenfe, mcafure and E ·a under. �(ii') nr,d('rr\andingthey be~ conceived and adjudge<I . Some men there are which thin~c that a Law.. yer Ibouid not need muc!l to ~ee trollbled -wick any other learning then thlt w hkh is cheir owne, whofc rc-afrms and motives th.:-rcunto, kc us pro. pofeand chorowly weighandexamincchefame> fo that as well fuch ids are of tbe one: p.1rt) as of the contrary ,may be tl.lercby the beet er cilled itl· to confideration. 1,.,. ;,;~·"J . ~heir firfl reafon ·is drawnc from ~xpenence; ,~,'"""'~• for It hath often h.ipned and appeared m every age (fay they J that there have beene many excellent Lawyers within thii land, of Jeepe ,u<lgement, grC'at underO:aoding, profound knowledge -m their profeffion, of readv and apt eloquuuon,a!ld yet no fchollers at all ; utterly ignorant of any o. ther additionall erudition, then their ho,uebrcd maturaU gifts. Thefe men have beene famous in their timcs)iave undergone gteat affaires.,as well in the C01.1rtsof ourSoveraignes, asin the Tribunalls, wherein th~y ha,·e been worthily placed, and alfo generally in the greatefi: bu!inc{fe of the Kingdome and Common wealth; fo that th_e number of thefe men from time to time have not beene few~ Therefore H the knowkdge of th¢ Law may be gotten without other learning, whac need then _to ·bcfiow time in the obtaining of tho!e Arts, when as the Grammer Schoolc yed. detb af :1pt Plants forthis profeffion, as the Vni- 01.,,_,. - fo to be bchoovcfull. 7.lf11t1•• vcrftty. Secondly, they fay ti.at the knowledge ofthe . Law f,..j,wi,. �(29) ilaw]s·lftirrncd to be It.tr•• ditvi11••• him•~ .~'""'1"' s,ienti,z, it doth containc the ktiowledg~ ·of ail divine. & h~mane things;& therfore: he that hath obtained that knowleoge~at_h therein ·comprifed, induded, and containedall ocher knowl~dges, and· need n~t to bu_!ie himfclfe farther with chc fearch of a~y other, as having obtained thckno\ylcdgcof the Law, which is tmly fiiled The Science of Sciences ; for the knowledge of the Law is as Iargc,and as ample as the mareria.U fubjell, and the matters and caufes whereof it ueatcth,whereofcontention or £½rife may gro~~ orupol-'1 which they may bee grounded: for the .end and final! fcope of the Law is, 111 fapiAntur j11rgi.t; foample is thisfubjecl:, as all thofe things whereofmen may have property or poffe.ffion,.or whereupon or concerning which i~ries and wrongs may be offered or i11ferred. This.:dly,they lay that we tlmuld confider; that ~-A,ttriunArs tjl !1nga,11it11·hrevic, the fiudy of the Law is, eitttr ic ai".•11ltor11m ~nnorumop,u, it is the wor~~ of many t~r,,;;,,,j11ycarcs, the attaining whereof\vill wafie_rhegrea. r11• tefi part ofthe verdour and vigour of QI.tr youth, · aud therefr5tetbe fooner we d~e apply our felves unto the fiudy ofcbe Law,it will be the better for our e-afe ; for in a long jour~ey , bee that ~ath found· out t~e lhort~ft way,with much eafe an~ in leffe time commcth to his journeyes end. And to CQndt.tde with theOrato~s-worJs ;. ls. Aflttm &1111/11el11t11, in #s 'JNlf flint in.ufo C111itdt1m vll/gAri dC fore,tji, rtm1tiMNe ,~ttril fl,ulijrtJ•A!""'il tAji11: ,1111-, JI• R'J"' /'4'M'"· 111·1,,c,.11~11erev,tit~di,a1) £ 3 n,(lu �(30) miles .ttque dies 11rge4111r, ( What bee faith of.his Ora tour, thefe men apply to the fi~1d~nt of our Law) Let cherefo~e our fiudent of the Law be concluded ~d cOQlpiaffed~within the bOJJods of _his owne profoffion,and ex:ercife,d in things ofvulgar and ordinary uftdacivillcaufes, and all other forraigne !h1dies being rcli nqu i<hed, let him bee night and day emplo,yed in diis fole .'~o(ke. l(:iefe aQ4thc like, arc the allegations a11d argum@rtts of rhoCe men that remove the knowledge. of all forraigne Arts and Sciences liberall from the fiutient of the La,v-, But, whatof the other part may·be faid, ,vhat rcafon 1_1Jay be pr(}"duced and vedfied, and how thefe objections may be anfwered,let us 0~ferve; leaving all other particular enforcement to/ theit propel' and peculiar pl~ces! . . Rt .ttd ri; - Firfi: therefore, that is very true which hath beene affirmed, t:1a~y excellent l!1en there have beene,thatbythe1r_g1fts alone which ~tur~hath beftowed upon them v,.rithooJ other .addition~of Art or lea.rning,bave attained to a profound and deepe knowledge ofthe Lawes ofthis. land. :nut to conclude thereof, thatall other menmav bee fo exqi.ri{ire by the_i_r example withoutJarther beipt and furnicure then their owne, were, ,mucli ·like to him that woulq affirme,becaufe fome:,men by their_firength have travailed a long .joetncy on foot, thtr~fore no other rn;1n fbr that pi.Jrpofc: -fuou!d need the he1pe ofan horfc(;; Bur.i.f..thofe trien offuch namrall :vigour in their-:f~~.:.~e,y -~d led (as the J?rovtrbiall f~ecl:x is J the.ir horfe.. ~a6tu. 10 �(Jt) .io~tlwithand,,: thatis;had bcenc.affiR:ed with:thc helps·,of, oilwl' learnin~ they, had ·-beenci. much more·-eMceHcnt·; and attaim'tf· that knt>wledgc withtno,;:efadtity and certainty, for t~efr gold oarcco~ming out of their namraUMine, a1113. of their home-brood, was ~fufficierltlydrered qf his droffe; Their fpeeches' have wanted perfpi:. cuity ~nd brevi~y, their argµments ~lthougll deeply learned·an<l full of exccl_letc··mattet, yet have oftcmimesbecme redious,confnied and pct plexed, and their opinions:wavcringandunCet~ led,and coulcf not neatly,and expedircly dehver thcmfdves; becaufc Come meA are by nature skilthU Painters,C.arvers,or excellent in any ma. nuall occupation ( as fome there .are) therefore none '(hould be boun4' -1Apprelltkes to thofe trades were a wondtrfull abfurd allegation : M<'o 1 are muficall by ~ature, many b~ve ·good 1 voyccs.whkh Art cannot yeetd, therefore artiti:. call-:Mu ficke (which isthe pctfeQUQti ·of the _na.; tUraH) iliould be banifheJ, \Yerea-firange illatio? Aithough·a rmnmay goe alone, yet he wereunwikto nfuf~ the hd pe of a ftaffe wh,::>re occafion mquitadtheuft.;-an.Jopporrtmityolfered it felfe: lt hath.beeoo faidby·us in the for~r part whetccua6on w~ offered, that Arrtruly ~1~d is the pcrfedi(}» Qf namre ; Art hath alfo namrall r , ~~m@ ·\fJ,lS invented f~ Nam res furt~e~ rance4 Fct mamwifedotne devifed rttNu\es out effmJUmtilf~ .md long experience, to ripen ~es~trol'l$~ byprerepts; and precepts Jaydtog•r~ve mge!l!~rfd Aus. Men nam. rally �-(JI) r.itlyan number. yet they pave qevircdunuqy w~yes, ,by cypher, by, Counters, -and by. oth~r for11;1estoaflifr nature, and to dcale with fundry for~es by the exerei{e of Arithmenckc.,. the Art .of numbrmg, and to bring to paffe ftrange eff'elts fjlr; beyond the ability,, pay to the marvell and .aftopilhment of men onely holpc:n by the power Qfeature. Surely fometimcs_ftt<;h circum!lances have happened {i( not. often) to thofcmcn of fuch excellent gifts naturall without orher !ear. ning, wherein they have for want of good ~irerauuc fomuch beene mif-Ied, that they have at unp awares bewrayed themfdveS' , . ignorant .even -in -triviall ,things, , and expofed .thcm~lves co no fmall f~rne·andobloquy.. T~is-hath beene anciently obferve4.,:andis ob-vious.every day; but.becaufe I ,will lance no new fore, lwillfet downe what the Roman ·oratour obferved., . fpeaking of fi.tch natnrall -.exa;llent m,en ofhis time, l~t ~ee therefore ufe his wo!ds; !z.!!.,id ttg, h0& fteri _tll~IN AUi dif/ p~tefl.;: q«,m llincJerfonartJ' fofltperil llf tt111i&1rNm &11:tr~ft~ &~11fafquetueG.tut, l11b1_rat1(1bm fucturru,4gru mttJ,,, .r,ur,:dffliOos e.wittt, itAl,hi;Nt 11/eftmifer,n,ti111;''41,, irriJe11dw effe vidtttlur. What can bee mo_re ,un. feemly either_tobe done,or to,be fpokcn.,th;-that he which fuftaineth & hath t.~K~n upoahitn that perfon,as to defend the aufes ana ·contt0vct-fi~ of his-frie11ds,to fuccour theopp.re[C'd;t() relieve • thegricyed, to raife th~ ~fHia~-(which .a~-thn properties as well belpngtng to thel,awycr, as• d2c Oratout) fo mm infnjalland tri,ia.U tb~ If"' ·to �_(it) to errca&d be deceived, that fome. lhould hold him wo~y to ~ec pittied, ~dorlrers ma~ him: thefubje~ofdirifioti;. ·Andhenceisit tbatin.ollr owne tim(!s fo fatre'.this matterharh becne urged, 'that in fcorne f9,me ha,·e ·~alled the crer;r ot un.. lea.med:Lawyers, D.oll11_m quod~~- genm inJ(}(l~~ ,:am /J4minam: ,B~t to rernrne that reproach from whence fr fprttng,_ to the ho~ur _c fthc illidy of our Lawes tic it !poken,that the Profeffion qf011r Lawes_hath now, and formerly hath had great .numbers of.!ludcors that have had as long, and as tmpk iMlitution mt9ofe fcir:nces ~alled tiberall, -~ any of the •. A~d if I tpigbt re~embar old Origmal ls from the tune of the Norm11n Cgnq11efl, tm.,. .till thtdat.te.rday.es of King Henry the third, as _v;~~Lthe ·It.tdg~.s itin·erate.th~ough the Counties, as tbofe tlta_t wese fcdentarie in ·tbeJ(ings high Courts ofluflicc;( which then for the mot\ part .fullowed h.isperfon) ,ve.re men excellcntiy·skilled in alt generall good learning, as.doe witndfe the workso~ that worc~y Iudge Henry de_Bralun, Ht11rJM ..,nd .Zohn JJnttcw folllctunes ·a learned B1thop of Br;,810,,, 1,.H erefo1'd,skilfull in the LawesofthisRealme,who 8ritt111 B;JI,. wtif a tr~atife, ~y cofl:lrnaodem:ent~ and writ of ef.Hw~fj.J, -Kmg E mvuJ t~ firfr .. as an In{htutJon to tbc:aa.. <ly_ofthe la\TeS ofthi·s Realme:, fervi~gthat.timc. .Soalfo,was M.myn de P11.-u-hull wmettmes Deane P""'1, of P4u/s-in Lfna'an,.of.whom the faiEJ Brl0,11 maketh honourable mention, together with divers .urher note4 mcu ofrare learning,not onely in die!· Lawesofthis.Realme, but in all foirtaine.k.no•.kdgei.t:fot them~-. And thefc men ctxexiE fed :'Z",. D:::.f �(34) fc·d judiciall funcl:.ions in the TeroporaH Court~ ofth1sRealme,whercof.our,records being•& 71,., tujlatu & verit41isve.f}igi~, the lively. reprefenta.. tions ofcime and rrm-h, :md'. reputed the Trea~ fores of the Kingdome,doey~eld plenrifulltdli;. -mony.. What {hc,uld 1 farch~r· commemorate the names, and revive the memories of our wor.. thy Anceilors, Berle, Berefard,Th.orpe,Finden,Eef.. k11ap, flourill1jngin th~ victorious times of King k.,nApp tt,;,p,. EdwardJhc ch1rJ? \/\, hofe deege, thorr,fobule, ri 1':.Eil.j. pithy and lear~e<l Law...arguments'; · a!guc·mor~.. over thus much, that they were foffic;iently furnt-,_ filed irl ,hat Schoole-kaming, which in thofc· timeswas in mo !l ·efi~eme. Let me no.ch€re forgec,or paffc...~.)ver in filenc_ethofeexccllendudges Nt"#ton Pri- in the raigneo.fKitig Henry the fixt, _NrwtoJ#,! Pfl.-, (1t Fonefc11,:fatt, F1rttfaue, wluch 'man-lafr named~ was Iir}f ,,;,pw, H.6~: Cbatmcellor to the P.dnce, and afret ~chiefo Itr'· .fticeofthe Kiugs.Bench,an.dwas exceJlemiy-k.u:<ncdin&)ivinity ,;Philof-0phy, Law both&defra~ _,fiicall,~d the Lawe~ ofthi,_Realme; as the little ,Treatife written by liim 'i1i, r_h¢' praife' of out Lawes, in the Lltine tongue ;and fume other MS\. nufcriptslhavc feene.of his worke .o f a higher fubject;doe evidently declare. But'I wiltrepreffe my fclfe, relling in this, place upon 1:hat which n(!l\1t..is already ipoken, Iea~ing ,otht>r particulari.. ties u.ofiU we ~me to determine· of ·ocher ·p·cell'!. liar; Sciences~ •,r,.Mlr,,. To tbe feconq ohjcction it may well bee affir~ •· .med,.thattheknowledge.ofthe Law is truly lli~ -lc4;,lttr#.W d:ivi11du,n humAnartmUJd~ s,ie11ti11;)111i fieJlf: ,r-e, ;;;:u,,,z;: WO.t-.. �(;J) wprthilnn1Pt1ted to be the Sdcgreof Sciences;~ and thar~herein Hes hid the knowledge almot\: of c~ry othet: learned f~ie~ce: But yet-! pr:1r,coq11f!er, that thofc forraine know ledgc:s, are noi-in1*rcnt or inbred in the Lawes, but rather as a borro.ve:J light not found tbcre,,;bm brought ¢_ithcr-,anJ ,carn. ed . elfcwhcre by them char hav~ aporneJ a.ml p<?htncd the fiudies of the Lawes •• Fer Gnce the materiall fubjecl:.of the Law is fo ample_ (as indeed it is) con°ai,ning all things chat rray.,qc co,~JtOv~.r_ted. Th~ H:u~y- of th~. L~wes ttu:n1~w(\,o(M9effi~y. !\re.rch.out ·her_ ha~d,.and · ~ravt to bcholpcnanJ afli!l:cdahµo!\ ot ~11 ocher ~ci.cr.c~s; Thrre(orc this objeclion ma~ well bee ~yc,r_teq agalnfi them t~~.~- doc urg~ .t~. fame,. :ifl4. pr9veth_r~thcr _that. Piofeff9.:r. 9f the: lawes-thould be furtufhed w1tn tbe·knowledge of aU good. litf~aturt of m<;>!\ of th.e Sciences Ji~ bcr-114_ for if a man may obfervc the:ufc (?{ ·tlJofe·. !4icricestl}Jie hidden in the Law , who then may better u 'them er obferve them, t-hea: he which isalready fornifhed with them. And ifthe k_now.. ledge ofthe Law,doe receive Qrnament by thof~ 'P:-- fe cruaiti<>~s(as h hink no man;Can f.ienic)it fhall bevery exp~dient a'rid well,l,e~t~ing the ftudent .of the La~cs,ro.h.ave fi_r!\ famd1a~1ty and ~c9uamtance w.1th them , and to bee mftrueted ia tha ~me. . · -But it may becobje~ed,tbat. thc·Lawyer f'hall not need the k.n6wledgc of thofe -Arr~ ~m(elfe~ when opportunity lhall be offered, and when nue~ll tliall ari-ie, wherein the; Lawver. {hall 'l . . 'C --· ' A.:....I 1r. 3 ltilfflll �(36) !land ia need or refolution of any of tho(e Sds-ces, he may conferre, and bc·e mtormed by the Profe!fors of the- fa:ne, to hh gooJ !atisfadion., although himfo.lfebe n0c expert chcrun. MJny timcHhere have beene (and may bc-e hcre.1fcerJ Appe.ales of_MJyme brought by 1i1ch p.mics as m private fight ·and _oth~rwife by v mknce hJ\'C r~ceived maimc, that 1s, rhutil,1tion ~rnd loffeof a ~,,. member of hi~ body ferv1crab)c for. offtr.ce or defence again{\ tl:ofc parties that (o havr hurt them,,and many times queflioIJ & dcbJte ~ailed~ .. whcth{:r the hurt fo received, be w bee aJjuJged a Maime,yea or no? So that the ludges.1reofren. times enforced to conferre with Chyrurgiam for their fuffrage a.nd refo1ution; wrn you thc:refore require your luJges, Profd1brs and fl'uJmts of the Law to be alfo Surgeons, or s~iifllll in the Art of -Cbymrgcry ? that were altogether uncomdy. ThisobJe-6\ion is-tafily anfwerc.-d and avoyded, for firfi the-re is a grc.-at di~rc.-nce i"n thi"=> refpcct berweenemanilall Arts and occupations wroui;ht by the dextc:riry of the hand, and t~ofe that are fciences and venues ii1te1Ieclual1 adorning th~ Minde,asarethc Liberall. The Lawes of tbis Rcalme_ doe appoint DO o. ther trial ot a Maime,then the v.iew ofthe ludgc-, for a Mayme is fuch as for the mo{\ part is vifible and fubjeclunto fcnfe; And therefore if upon fome doubt or occa!ion conceived, by reafon of the view, the Iudges doe de{ire th¢ conference of expert ChyrL!rgians for the better fatisfacHon of �(J7) oltbeirconfdNlee: This is no matter of nccc~ty to impon,che ludges, ?ut matter of difcrction one! y_,in not being too precipitate ,but rather mature in th<;ir ju.igcmem, as they ought; and w <ht'w themftlves.racher will_ing to goc: onwJrd wnh och~rs,thcn to run alone ofchemfdves.Ar.J· lx·rein the Judges ;ire nottyrd tO the opi'1i.on of tlle ChymrgiJn, Qtherw1(c then hee findet!i tbc famc:to be confor;rableanJ grounded upon fuch gooJ and app.uent reafon as may yedJ fu,ll Gui{:. fa.llinn and cententme"'nt : But when tbe <]ll\fl:ion {nal be moved web fhal require informario of any, karned fdence which is gotten by difcourfe pf rtafon; Afthough in thofe cafts the laudable comfes har{!ever beenc ifl our Courrsoflu~ice, toh(:"'a,re rhe Profdfors of thcfe fcienccs to <lif.. pure ;ind Jebate the mat t~r ~ontroverred before our r ribt.mall and juJgernenr feats ,, yet no man can Jeny,but it is better todrawoneqraughtout of the ·pure fonntaine it fetf.._-,then to quench ou.r th1rit q11 of derived iheac1es,for Dulcim rx ,p(, Jonte btbuntur aq,u. ror in every Sde-nc~ which doth-.depen~ upon rl1fcou'i frof reafon, che-rc are many fundamenta1J: Maximc-s and Principalls not to bee changed·.iµ any future refolution,but rather to be received as guides to direct , which at' rhe firfr will feerl)e har(h to futh:as have not beene-ir.mred unto them, and therefore itweteperillou~ to the ludgc and Profeffor of the Lawes, and he {half not bee able e-ithe~to receive tohimfclfe, ortogiveto others fatisfa6Hon, excepthee'.canbyhisproper know- F 3 ledge �(JS) kdgc diiccrne of che comrover11c. For we fur~. ly k!'ION NMexrf!attJ a/Jcr1m1, fadrnrn fCU11uffi co_gnofomw, and if wee bave knowledge in thqfe fcii:c11.:<:s cur (elves, we (11.ill the better apprd1cnd :rnJ undcrlbnJ c\1c rc,1fons of t!tqfc m.1ttcrs (<) diklokd by r.kb,1Cc: And thus I k,1vc the frconJ f'. -/p ...i,~r. 11;un Ob;d?. objcdwn. To tbc:thirj,la:1,and n-aineob_e-.'.lion,chismay be pwJuc<:d tor ,ll\ anf--vcr, th.1t though trnc it bee Vrf4 bre-v~, e,f1,1r,rs /Q,'lga, our life is fhort and fullofc.1!cit111c1\,·s, .rnd k.11wng i:; alongtim~· m gem ng, vet m..iy wet.' nu in n·fptet of tl1ort lilc 111uc u1) a :10iir r nd<.·,1 vou rs for tea re of an end; for chcrdurc th_. Pcnod of om life is fc,1kJ up fr()m mJns ~nowk,!gc, firn for that wee (hou!.d uceaJ. w .a yes rr.id y w!:cn \\'(' .ue called hence; 5econ<l-ly, for cha, che (care of a knowne death t11ollld not d.wnr or interrupt om endeavour~; Likcwifo th~ ver,!me o(our yonger ycJrcs isbc(t imploicd and f})C'nt 1t10bt,tlll10gofthofo fcic.-ncesJ forthenare we mot1 .ipc th<"reunco. An<l as the tludy and pr~-:11cc of MorJll Philofophy (as Art doth wit# t1elTc) is not firtt·ll for men ov~r yong; fo likcwife the !1udy of the Law which h.ith his fo~1udario w Mor all Philofophy ( both having one end gene. rall,namdy ,the recrifying ofour maoners) doth rc-<J_t1ire fomc maruriry ofyecrcs, and not co bee. fet upon by infanu in ycercs, judgement ,and caq nagc. And fo lik~wife 01aU wee findc in ,1 loog ,ourney, thilt the fairdl: way fa better although fomewhat farther about, then a (honer rough way ,fwd to nndc and difficultto kccpc; and in th~ �09) the end alfo t0 anrwer that clofeor UpinOt dra\Vfl from TuU,es Or11tor; I wo!.lld you {hou1d like. wife re.member for conclulion of this quefti(m that which he affirmcth, Non enim·Caujid1cum ntfcio quem, nee pr~cl11m11-t~rtm iut rabulam hoc (ermonc mjlro c6nquirimtu, fed eum vi rum qui pnmdm fit tjttJ.Artis Amijles~&c. V\'c fcckc nor hc-rcby to inftitute I know not what manner of vL1lgar profcffor ofche Lawes, no common blancrer or tr. merifi-, but that man ,vhich may prove in the end anexceUencandchicfe Pillar, Prop anJ Or. nam.cht of his profctlion. �IV. OFFICERS OF THE LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION FOR 1908-'09. President, Alfred D. Eddy, 1879, IIS Adams St., Chicago. First Vice-President, Sigmund Zeisler, 1884, First National Bank Bldg., Chicago. Second Vice-President, Redmond D. Stephens, 1899, Corn Exchange Bank Bldg., Chicago. Third Vice-President, Frederick Burnham, 1905, 215 Jackson Blvd., Chicago. Treasurer, Samuel E. Knecht, 1891, State Bank of Chicago, Chicago. Secretary, Daniel P. Trude, 1904, 79 Clark St., Chicago. 24 �J}ortbtut~tern Wnfbtr~ftp (l The location of Northwestern University in and near a large city, and property to the value of $9,000,000. afford advantages that cannot be excelled. (l THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers preparation for pursuits requiring broad training. (l THE MEDICAL SCHOOL is one of the oldest and largest. Seven hospitals are open to students. (l THE LAW SCHOOL, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and prepares for immediate practice in any state. (l THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY offers a scientific training in Pharmacy and Chemistry. (l THE DENTAL SCHOOL offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities unsurpassed. (l THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC affords preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. (l THE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING offers advanced courses in all branches of engineering. New building completed 1908. (l THE SCHOOL OF COMMERCE offers University evening courses in accounting, banking, and business. Located in Chicago. (l The University maintains Academies at Evanston and Elgin, the Grand Prairie Seminary at Onarga, and the School of Oratory at Evanston. Address the President, 87 Lake Street, Chicairo. ~banston anb QC{J1cago �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Bulletin of the School of Law</div> Description An account of the resource Series VII, Number 2 of the quarterly <i>Bulletin of the School of Law</i>. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1908-1909 November-January Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1908 November-1909 January Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. SERIES VII NOVEMBER JANUARY NUMBER NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED LAW OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY \ ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS Sc. D. LL. D. President Special University QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF NO. SERIES VII NOVEMBER JANUARY . Preliminary Gary Collection Latin Amer' Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II. Fiftieth Anniversary Law School .. . III. An Seventeenth Century ........ ......... ... ... ..... ... .. . .......... IV. Alumni Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ..... MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Copyright Northwestern University. Post Chicago Ill. Second clas . . PRELIMINARY LIST OF BOOKS IN GARY COLLECTION OF LATIN AMERICAN LAWS. Realizing American American Latin American Honorable Elbert H. Gary Inasmuch South American South American . Law School Robert J. Kerr Esq. ' ( Kerr & Kerr) Chicago Bar ' Mexico City Mexican South American State Department United States United States South America . Gary Collection Modern Continental Laws South American Mexico Codes Statutes Supreme Courts . Because . ARGENTINA. Codes Laws. Administraci Justicia Capital Leyes Decretos Reglamentos. Codigo Civil . Codigo Comercial . Codigo Mineria . Codigo Penal. Codi Rural Territorios N . Comunicaciones ! Departamento Justicia Instrucci Publica Congreso Nacional. . Unbound. General Regulations Post Buenos Aires. Ley Decretos J Federal. Ley Matrimonio. Ley Organizaci Ministerios N Decretos Reglementarios. Ley T Publicas Inmigraci . Proceedings Congress. Unbound. Registro Nacional. . Decisions. Fallos Camara Federal Apelaci Capital . . Fallos Camara Federal Apelaci Cordoba . Fallos Camara Federal Apelaci La Plata . Treatises. Digesto Constitucional Arturo B. Carranza. Ed. . Opinions Law Officers Executive . BRAZIL). Codes Laws. Boletin Actos Concernentes Patentes Privilegio Invenc Titulos Garantias Provicorias ( ) . Codigo Penal Republica Estados Uniclos Brazil Conversao Penas Fianca Prescripc Systema Peintenciario Cellulas . Um Magistrado Mineiro ( ) . Codigo Relac Exteriores Agosto ( .). Collec Leis Imperio Brazil . . r . . . Collec Leis < Republica Estados Unidos Brazil . Consolidacao < Leis Civis (Collection Civil Laws) Teixeira Freitas . Consolidac Leis Referentes J Federal . Consolidac < Leis Federaes Sabre Organizac Municipal Districto Federal ( ) . Decretos Governo Provisorio Republica Estados Unidos Brazil . r . IS . ( ) . Nova Consoliclac Leis Alfanclegas Mesas Renclas Republica Estados Unidos Brazil . Decisions. Decisoes Governo Imperio Brazil . . . i . II . Decisoes Governo Republica E. U. Brazil . Treatises. Abertura Credito (Opening Credits) Dr. Paula Lacerda. Apontamentos Diccionario Geographic Brazil A E F P Z . Minas Brazil Sua Legisla Caloguras . Codigo Processo (Code Procedure) Paula Renoa. Collection Laws Civil Procedure ( Consolida Leis Processo Civil) Ribras Commentario Constituicao Republica ( Commentary Constitution Republic) Loao Barbalho. Contas Correntes (Current Accounts) Dr. Lacerda. Cur Direito Civil ( Course Civil Law) Ribar. Direito Administrativo ( Administrative Law) M. Castro. Direito Administrativo (Administrative Law) Ribar. Direito < Cauzas (Law Causes) Lafayette. Direito Familia (Family Law) Clovis Bevilaqua. Direito < Familias (Family Laws) Lafayette. Direito International (International Law) Lafayette . Direito Maritimo (Maritime Law) Silva Carta . Direito Obliga (Contract Law) bY. Clovis Bevilaqua. Direito Publico (Public Law) Pimenta Bueno. Impastos (Taxes) M. Castro. J . Accordaos Proferidos ( Compilado Presidente Supremo Tribunal Federal) . . Modelos Estatistica Poli Judicaria . Responsabilidade Civil Estado (Civi Responsibility State) Amaro Cavalcanti. Segurar Vida (Life Insurance) J. Nogueira. Varia Consolida (Various Collection) Carlos Car · . CHILE. Estudios Sabre Codigo Civil. Borja . Revista Derecho Jurisprudencia. . COLOMBIA. Codes Laws. Codigo Civil Ratified . Codigo Comercio . Contenido Revista Forense. Codigo Postal Telegrafia . Constitucion Politica Leyes . Jurisprudencia Torno . Leyes Anos g Leyes . Acto Constitucion N . Organizacion ! Servicio Tesoreria. Vol. Vol. Vol. . COSTA RICA. Codes Laws. Codigo Civil . Codigo Procedimientos Civiles . Prontuario Legislacion Civil Jurisprndencia . Decisions. Sentencias Autos Corte Casacion . CUBA AND PUERTO RICO. Codes Laws. Civil Code English. Criminal Procedure Spanish English. Law Administration Justice Spanish Colonial Provinces. Minor Laws. Penal Code English. Public Works. Electoral Law < . Porto Rico Federal Reports. ECUADOR. Codes Laws. Anuario Legislacion . Arancel Aduana o . Codigo Civil. Codigo Comercio o . Codigo Enj Materia Ci Codigo Enjuiciamientos Materia Criminal. Codigo Penal . Codigo Policia . Constitucion Politica o . Decretos . Leyes Interior Torno II. Leyes Miscelaneas. Recopilacion Leyes T Constituciones. Relaciones Exteriores Culto Negocios Ecclesiasticos Torn II. Tratados HJ . GUATEMALA . Codes Laws. Codigo Comercio . Codigo Penal . Codigo Procedimientos Penales R. Indice Las Leyes Urrutia . Leyes . HAYTI. Codes Laws. Le Code Commerce. Le Code Penal Le Code < 'Instruction Criminelle. Le Code Penal Militaire. Le Code Procedure Civile. Le Code Rural. Laws Proclamations . Recueil Lois ! Conseils Communaux. Recueil Lois Usuelles Republique ' Haiti. Recueil Traites Conventions Republique 'Haiti. Treatises. Cours Droit Administrative. Dictionnaire Administration Haitienne. De Nationalite Haiti. Revie Societe Legislation. HONDURAS. Codes Laws. Codigo Civil . Codigo Comercio . Codigo Mineria . Codigo Penal . Codigo Procedimientos Civiles Criminales . Ley Organica Tribunales Codigo Procedimientos Civiles Criminal ( ). MEXICO. Codes Laws. Arancel Aduanas . Codigo Civil . Codigo Civil . Codigo Comercio . Codigo Penal . Codigo Procedimientos Civiles . Codigo Procedimientos Federales . Codigo Procedimientos Penales· . Codigo Procedimientos Penales . Coleccion Legislativa Completa Republica Mexicana Vol. Vol. . Coleccion Leyes Reforma S . Convencion Postal Universal Rome . Leyes Decrotos Miscelaneos. Ley Notarial Federal . Leyes Reforma Col. Lie. Blase Jose Gutierrez Vol. Vol. II Vol. III Vol. IV Vol. V . Tratados Convenciones Vigentes . Treatises. Bibliografia J Mexicana . Civil Law Spain Mexico Gustavus Schmitt . Codigo Extranj Aspiroz . La Pena Muerto. Mittermaier. Trad. Rivera Rio Leyes Decretos . Administracion ! Distrito Federal Por Castillo Pelasca . Political Ethnological Treatise. Aut. Garcia Cubas . Tran. Henderson. Principios Derecho Civil Lie Agustin Verdugo . Report Board Commission English . Journals. Diario Jurisprudencia . Q II. FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FOUNDING OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Law School National Conference Criminal Law Criminology Chicago . A Chairman Professor Roscoe Pound Vice Chairman Colonel H. C. Carbaugh U. S. A. Secretaries Nathan William MacChesney Esq. Frederic B. Crossley Esq. Exerntive Sub Committee Judge Orrin N. Carter Judge Albert C. Barnes Dr. Archibald Church Dr. H. B. Favill John J. Healey Esq. Professor C. R. Henderson Robert U. H Esq. Frank J. Loesch Esq. Superintendent John L. Whitman Professor J. H. \Vigmore Members Governor Charles S. Deneen President Abram W. Harris Charles B. Alling Esq. Professor J. R. Angell James L. Barbour Esq. Professor Harry A. Bigelow Dr. Sanger Brown William H. Cruden Esq. Jacob M. Dickinson Esq. Professor Herbert J. Friedman Judge Stephen A. .Foster Professor Ernst Freund Dr. Rudolph Holmes Professor W. E. Hotchkiss Thomas lVf. Hoyne Esq. Dr. Joseph G. Kiernan Judge George Kersten Dr. G. Frank Lydston F Emory Lyon Esq. Judge Julian W. Mack Robert McMurdy Esq. H. H. C. Miller Esq. Dr. Harold U. Moyer Judge Harry Olson George R. Peck Esq. Professor Walter D. Scott Chief George M. Shippy Dr. Eugene M. Talbot Professor Graham Taylor Henry W. Thurston Esq. Judge Richard S. Tuthill Superintendentant Frank P . Tyrrell James H. Wilkerson Esq. Hobart P. Young Esq. Committee University Law School . One Conference United States . . . III. AN EARLY SEVENTEENTH CENTURY PLEA FOR A LIBERAL EDUCATION FOR LAWYERS. Chapter V Gary Collection English Historical Legal Literature " English Lawyer. Describing Method Managing Lawes Land. And Student Practizer Judges Fathers . Written Reverend Learned Sir John Doderidge Knight Justices King' Bench . London. Printed Assignees J. Moore Esq. M. D. C. XXXI." England' American Bar Associations Universities " . IO · King Henry Lthe · . . · . Counties Judge Henry de Bralun . IV. OFFICERS OF THE LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION FOR ' . President Alfred D. Eddy IIS Adams St. Chicago. First Vice President Sigmund Zeisler First National Bank Bldg. Chicago. Second Vice President Redmond D. Stephens Corn Exchange Bank Bldg. Chicago. Third Vice President Frederick Burnham Jackson Blvd. Chicago. Treasurer Samuel E. Knecht State Bank Chicago Chicago. Secretary Daniel P. Trude Clark St. Chicago. J} https://plrccollections.org/files/original/cbd7c033bd1ab022185f8fe5f62c52e2.pdf c6ab3e1a51259ce8350458acc91ba64d PDF Text Text SERIES VI NUMBER MAY-JULY, 1907 1 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO- EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBOR N STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON-CHICAGO The University comprises the following departments of instruc· tion, each having a distinct Faculty : THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTs, in Evanston, Founded in r85r, opened in r855. THE MEDICAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in r859, THE LAw SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in r859. THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, in Chicago, Founded in r886. THE DENTAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Fo1mded in r887. THE SCHOOL OF Music, in Evanston, Organized in r895. The following non-degree-conferring departments are maintained by the University: THE AcADEMY1 at Evanston, Establisned in 186o. GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, at Onarga, Illinois, Founded in 1863. THE ELGIN ACADEMY, at Elgin, Illinois, Chartered in 1839,· opened in 1856. Garrett Biblical Institute, a theological school authorized by its charter to confer degrees in divinity, is established on its own foundation and under separate management. The buildings of the Institute are on the University c·ampus in Evanston, and the school is in close co-operation with the University. The Norwegian-Danish Theological School in Evanston is affiliated with the Institute. The Swedish Theological Seminary is an inde~dent school located on the University campus in Evanston. The Cumnock School of Oratory is an institution having its own building on the University campus in Evanston. The Interstate School of Correspondence in Chicago is affiliated with the University, its certificates in academic courses being ac- cepted at' their face value toward meeting the entrance requirements in any department. �QUARTERLY BULLETI N OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. 1, SERIES VI, MAY-JULY, 1907. PAGE I. Calendar of Session for 1907-08. . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 II. Revised List of the Faculty for 1907. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 III. Location and Equipment of the School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 IV. Revised List of Courses for 1907. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V. Tuition Fees; Scholarships; Prizes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 VI. Requirements for Admission and Graduation . . . ...... . ... 21 VII. Revised List of Alumni Secretaries for 1907 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 VIII. List of Students for 1907 ... ... ...... ... . . .. ... ... . ..... 28 IX. Young Men's Christian Association . . .... . . . . ... . . . .. . ... 37 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Entered at the Post-ollice al Chicago, Ill.. as Second-class ma tter. �I. CALENDAR OF SESSION, 1907-1908 1907. September 23, Monday, September 24, Tuesday, Registration Day for New Students. Registration Day for Applicants for Advanced Standing. Registration Day for Other Students. September 25, Wednesday, September 26, Thursday, Lectures Begin. November 28 to December 1, Thanksgiving Recess. December 21, Saturday, Lectures Close for Christmas Recess. 1908. January 7, Tuesday, January 28, Tuesday, January 30, Thursday, February 3, Monday, February 10, Monday, February 12, Wednesday, February 22, Saturday, April 24, Friday, May 27, Wednesday, May 30, Saturday, June 1, Monday, June 17, Wednesday, Christmas Recess Ends, Begin. Founder's Day. Lectures Close. Examinations Begin. Second Semester Begins. Lincoln's Birthday. vVashington's Birthday. Towle Prize Debate. Lectures Close. Memorial Day. Examinations Begin. Commencement Day. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW 2 SCHOOLS Lectures �II. REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR 1907-1908* ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS, LL. D., President of the University. JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, (A. M., LL. B., Harvard University; LL. D., University, of Wisconsin) Professor of Law, and Dean of the Faculty. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE,' (A. M., Yale University; LL. B., Harvard University) Associate Professor of Law. ALBERT MARTIN KALES, (A. B., LL. B., Harvard University) Associate Professor of /_,aw. SAMUEL ADAMS, (A. B., Harvard University; LL. B., Northwestern University) Professor in the Law of Procediire and Practice. JOHN HENRY SHELDON LEE,' (A. B., Harvard University; LL. B., Northwestern University) Professor in the Law of Crinies and Criminal Procediire. CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE, (A: B. Amherst College; LL. B., Northwestern University ) Associate Professor of Law. HENRY SCHOFIELD, (A. M., LL. B., Harvard Un iversity) Professor of Law. LOUIS MAY GREELEY, (A. B., Harvard University) Professor in the Law of Conveyancing, Mortgages, Carriers, a11d Commercial Pap er. LEVI HARPER FULLER, (B. S., Upper Iowa University; LL. B., Iowa State University) · Professor in the Law of Procedure and Practice. FREDERIC CAMPBELL WOODWARD, 3 (A. M., Dickinson College; LL. M., Cornell University) Professor of Law. * Arranged, with the exception of President and in the order of seniority of appointment. 1 On leave of absence from Jan. 7, 1908, to June International Law at Yale Un iversity. 2 Resigned in April, 1907, to take effect Sept. 1, 8 Resigned in April, 1907, to take effect Sept. 1, 3 Dean, within each group 17, 1908, as Professor of 1907. 1907. �BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. 4 CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM, (LL. B., Northwestern University) Professor in the Law of Practice. MITCHELL DA VIS FOLLANSBEE, (A. B., Harvard University; LL. B., Northwestern University) Professor in the Law of Procedure and Practice; Lecturer Legal Ethics. CHARLES BYRD ELDER, 011 (LL. B., Northwestern University) lnstrnctor in the Law of Extraordina,ry Legal Remedies and of Judgments. HENRY CLAY HALL, (A. M., Wabash College; LL. B., Northwestern University) Instructor in the Law of Insurance. ROSCOE POUND,' (A. B., Ph. D., Nebraska University) Professor of Law. EBENEZER WASHINGTON ENGSTROM, (A. B., LL. B., Northwestern University) Lecturer on Voice Training and Forensics. JOSEPH THOMAS ROBERT, Lecturer on Parliamentary Law. CHARLES ERNEST PICKARD, (A. B., University of Wisconsin) Lecturer on Trade-Mark a.nd Copyright. CHARLES YOE FREEMAN, (A. B., Princeton University; LL. B., Northwestern University) Lectiwer on Corporation Practice. HERBERT JACOB FRIEDMAN, (A. B., LL. B., Harvard University) Lecturer 011 Liens. DWIGHT ST. JOHN BOBB, (A. B., Northwestern University; A. M., LL. B., Harvard University) Lecturer 011 Public Service Corporations. ALFRED WILLIAM BAYS, (A. B., Knox College; LL. B., Northwestern University) Lecturer on General Practice. ALBERT KOCOUREK,' (A. B., LL. B., Lake Forest University) Lecfltrer on Jurisprudence. FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY, (LL. B., Northwestern University) Librarian, and Secretary of the Law School and of the Farnlty. 1 Appointment to take effect from Sept. I, 1907. �III. LOCATION AND EQUIPMENT The Law School was founded in 1859. It is located in Northwestern University Building, at the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago. This building was acquired and equipped at a cost of nearly one million dollars for the purpose of securing a permanent home for the departments of law, dentistry and pharmacy. It is located near the center of the business district of Chicago, easy of access from all residence portions of the city. It is within a few blocks of the City, State, and Federal Courts, and hence offers students an opportunity to witness the practice of litigation in varied forms. The school occupies 24,000 square feet of space, divided into convenient lecture-rooms, offices and library. The library contains about 25,000 volumes and is being rapidly increased; it now includes all of the official reports of all the American States and Territories, together with their statutes; the entire National Reporter System, partly in duplicate; the origirial English Reports together with the Revised Reports and the English Reprint ; a good collection of legal periodicals, treatises and selected cases. In addition to the above, the Library includes the Gary Collections of English Legal Historical Material; of Ancient and Oriental Law; of American International Law; of Roman and Civil Law; and of Modern Continental Law; the latter being the most complete collection of its kind in the United States. 5 �IV. A. REVISED CURRICULUM FOR 1907-1908 COURSES COUNTING FOR TI-IE DEGREE OF LL. B. FIRST YEAR FIRST TERM. Introduction to the St11dy of La.w-Private reading, as described Course A of Prescribed Reading (post, p. 15). Written ex aminations, with a credit of one term hour. Forensip-Course I, as described on p. 13. Written and oral exerci ses, with a credit of one term hour. Mr. ROBERT and Mr. ENGSTROM. Contracts-Three hours a week. - - - - Cases on Contracts. Professor PouND. Torts-Four hours a week. Ames' and Smith's Cases on Torts. Professor WrGMORE. Property (1)-Two hours a week. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. I, II. (Personal Property; tenures and estates in real property; fixtures, profits, easements, covenants running with land, rents.) Professor KALES. Crimes a.nd Criminal Procedure-Two hours a week. Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Professor - - - 111 SECOND TERM. Contracts (continued)-Three hours a week. Professor PouND. Torts ( continued)-One hour a week. Professor vVrGMORE. Property (I) (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor KALES. Common Law Pleading and Procediire-Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on Pleading, 2d eel.; Andrews' Stephen on Pleading; practical exercises. Professor ADAMS. Jit[aster and Servant in Tort-One hour a week. Wambaugh's Cases on Agency. Professor WrGMORE. Da111ages-One hour a week. Beale's Cases on Damages. Professor SCHOFIELD. �CURR!CUUJM FOR 1907-8. '1 SECOND YEAR FIRST TERM. Forensics-Course II (Moot Court), as described on p. 13. Oral and written work, once a week, with a credit of one term hour. Mr. ENGSTROM. Legal History and Biography-Prescribed and optional private · reading, as described in Courses B, BA, and BB, on p. 15. Written examinations, with a credit of one term hour for each course. Evidence-Two hours a week. Wigmore's Cases on Evidence. Professor vVIGMORE. Trusts-Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on Trusts. Professor PouND. Agency-Two hours a week. Wambaugh's Cases on Agency. Professor LITTLE. Estoppel-One hour a week. Selected cases. Mr. FRIEDMAN. Commercial Paper-Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor GREELEY. Equity Jurisdiction-Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on Professor SCHOFIELD. Equity Jurisdiction. Property (ll)-Two hours a week. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. III, IV. (Acquisition of real property inter vivos, including · deeds, covenants, etc.; devolution of property at death, including descent, wills, administration, etc.) Professor KALES. Equity Pleading and Procedure-Two hours a week. Thompson's Cases on Equity Pleading; and practical exercises. Professor ADAMS. SECOND TERM. Evidence (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor WrGMORE. Property (II) (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor KALES. Equity Jurisdiction (continued)-Three hours a week. Ames' Professor SCHOFIELD. Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Quasi-Conti·acts-Three hours a week. - -- - - Cases on Professor PouND. Quasi-Contracts. [Given in 1906-1907, and alternate years.] Sales of Personalty-Three hours a week. Williston's Cases one Sales. Professor - - - - [ Given in 1907-1908, and alternate years.] lnrnrance (Fire and Life)-Two hours a week. Wambaugh's Cases on Insurance. Mr. HALL. Persons (Domestic Relations)-Two hours a week. Smith's Cases on Persons. Professor KALES. �8 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Public Service Corporations ( Railroad, Telegraph, Warehouse, and similar Services)-One hour a week. Wyman's Cases on Public Service Corporations. Mr. Liens-One hour a week. Selected cases. Forensics (continued)-Moot Court, once a week. Mr. Gas, Water, Beale's and Mr. BoBB. FRIEDMAN. ENGSTROM. THIRD YEAR FIRST TERM. Corporations-Two hours a week. Smith's Cases on CorporaProfessor LITTLE. tions. Procedure and Practice in Illinois-Two hours a week. Professor FOLLANSBEE. lnternat-ional Law (!)-Two hours a week. Scott's Cases on Professor HYDE. International Law. International Law (Il)-American Treaties and Diplomacy; Professor HYDE. topics for research. Two hours a week. [Omitted in 1907-8.] S1~retyship-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor LITTLE. Judgments and Aitxiliary Legal Remedies (Attachments, Garnishment, Execution, etc.)-One hour a week. Rood's Cases on Attachments and Judgments. Mr. ELDER. Constitittional Law-Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Professor SCHOFIELD. Constitutional Law. Property (III)-Two hours a week. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. V, VI. ( Conditional and future interests; restraints on alienation; fraudulent transfers; registration of deeds; conversion and election; joint ownership; curtesy and dower; homestead.) Professor KALES. Conveyancing-One hour a week. Drafting exercises, study of selected abstracts, and lectures on practice. Professor GREELEY. Conflict of Laws-Three hours a week. Beale's Cases on Conflict of Laws. Professor HYDE. Code Pleading and Proceditre-One hour a week. Hinton's .Cases on Code Pleading. Professor PouND. Analytical Jurisprudence-One hour a week. Mr. KocouREK. General Iitrisprudenu and History of Law-Prescribed private reading; Courses C, 1, 2, 3, 4, as described on p. 15. Written examinations, with a credit of one term hour for each course. Practical Problems in Contemporar~y Legislation-Study, re- �CURRICULUM FOR 1907-8. 9 ports, and discussions. Once a week during the second term; but the topics are assigned at a preliminary meeting held in October. Professor WIGMORE. Practice Coiwt-Two hours a week, at a single session. Causes prepared and cond ucted through all details of litigation, by students as attorneys and counselors, under the direction of a professor as Professor FULLER. judge. *Patents of Invention (!)-General Survey. Five lectures. Professor LINTHICUM. (IJ)-Patent Soliciting. Twenty lectures, with practical exercises. (IJI)-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures. [Parts II and III will not be given, unl ess at least twenty special students apply for them before October 15.] SECOND TERM. · Corporations (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor LITTLE. Corporation Practice-One hour a week. Practical exercises 111 conducting corporate legal business, drafting instruments, etc. Mr. FREEMAN. Bankruptcy-Two hours a week. Williston's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor - - - [ Omitted in 1907-8.] Constitutional Law (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor SCHOFIELD. Carriers-Three hburs a week. McClain's Cases on Carriers; Beale's Cases on Carriers. Professor GREELEY. Conveyancing ( continued)-One hour a week. Professor GREELEY. Mortgages-Two hours a week. Kirchwey's Cases on Mortgages. Professo~ GREELEY. Roman Law-Two hours a week. Pound's Readings in Roman Law. Prnfessor POUND. [Given in 1907-1908, and alternate years.] Practice Court (continued)-Two hours a week, at a single session. Professor FuLLER. Property (III) (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor KALES. Municipal Corporations-One hour a week. Smith's Cases on Municipal Corporations. Professor SCHOFIELD. *These three form a single course; the first part is open to all students; the second and third parts are open to students of the second and third years, and to special students, but cannot be taken separately. The number of lectures is equivalent to two hours a week through the year, and work in the course will therefore be credited as four term hours. �10 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Partnership-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Partnership. Professor LITTLE. Extraordinary Legal Remedies (Mandamus, Quo Warranto, Habeas Corpus, etc.)-One hour a week. Roberts' Cases on Extraordinary Legal Remedies. Mr. ELDER. Jurisdiction of Federal Courts-One hour a week. Professor SCHOFIELD. The total number of term hours offered for selection in this curriculum is one hundred and twelve, the equivalent of fifty-six hours a week through the year. The courses being graded as carefully as possible between the three year-groups, no first-year student may take courses in the second or third year-groups without special permission; and no second-year student may take courses in the third year-group (except Constitutional Law, Carriers, and Patents of Invention) without special permission; and a third-year student taking the courses of Conveyancing and Property III must already have taken the courses of ·Property I and II. But any regular student may take any course offered in the group of the year for which he is entered, or any course not already taken by him in a preceding year. SCHEDULE OF HOURS. The schedule of hours is so arranged that the courses are given in general as follows: first year courses, between two and five o'clock in the afternoon; second year courses, between nine and twelve o'clock in the morning; third year courses, between three and seven o'clock in the afternoon. The Practice Court is held in the evening at half past seven. B. COURSES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE. Trade-Marks a1id Copyrights-Six lectures. Mr. PICKARD. General Review-Five hours a week for a month; given twice, in September and June, prior to the State examination for admission to the Bar. Mr. BAYS. Legal Ethics-Five lectures. Professor FOLLANSBEE. Patents-Five lectures. Professor LINTHICUM. C. TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING AND SPEAKING AND IN THE PRACTICE OF THE LAW. As a part of the systematic instruction in the body of the law, represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and �CURRICULUM FOR 1907-8. 11 ' discipline, as well as in certain important details of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. The various branches of work directed to this end are as follows: 1. Pleadings and Other Instruments-In the courses on Common Law Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the study of the legal sources, the student is given exercises in the drafting of the various kinds of pleadings. In Corporations, the class is formed, during the second term, into two corporations, which organize, elect officers, issue sto<;k, enlarge capital, keep books, consolidate, and do various other acts of corporate busines~ which call for the drafting of instruments and otherwise familiarize the student with the modes of using the legal knowledge required. In the other courses, particularly Commercial Paper, Carriers, I_nsurance, and the like, attention is paid to the study of forms of instruments in common use. 2. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing, the chief material of the work consists in a series of selected abstracts of title, some fifteen in all, representing the greatest variety of documents and proceedings involving property rigJ1ts. A separate copy of each abstract is placed in the hands of every member of the class, and a detailed study is made of the various matters of form and substance from the conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this course who has not already taken the courses Property I and II. 3. Trial Practice-In the several courses of lectures on Procedure and Practice a systematic and detailed survey is taken of the rules of law. In the course on Evidence, the class is given an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. In the Practice Court an opportunity is given to the third-year students to become practically familiar with all these rules by the personal application of them in litigation managed by the student himself. The Court's sessions are held weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. During each session from one to three cases are tried, with and without a jury; and other cases are disposed of in various aspects. In the meantime, between the sessions, numbers of causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the student-attorneys in charge. ·While the proceedings are dispatched, at the hearings, by the respective attorneys, all other members of the class are required ·to attend and make notes and report of the work being done, so· that each one obtains some benefit also from what is done in his presence by others. A faithful observance of the work of this course ought to give the graduate such an experience in using his legal knowl- �12 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. edge as will ass;st him materially to start in his profession with greater readiness and practical facility. The systematic pursuit of such work under an experienced instructor obtains for the student the same results as a period of desultory service in a law office, and is more economical in time and more thorough and accurate in quality. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed to any one upon request. 4. Legal Tactics-For the past five years, on every Monday evening until April, an address was given, by some well-knowri membec of the Bar, upon some topic of practice in which he had had special experience, and in which the communication of personal experience was of special value as a guide to others. This course has been of particular value to young practitioners already at the Bar, and will be repeated in 1907-1908, with some variations. The list of addresses, with the names of the speakers, for 1907-8, will be published in the August-October number of the Quarterly Bulletin; and in each number of the Bulletin during 1907-8 will be printed a selected address. 5. Theses-It is the desire of the Faculty to encourage original' research by students. Any member of the third-year class may therefor.e obtain credit to an amount not exceeding two term hours by presenting a satisfactory thesis upon some legal topic approved by a member of the Faculty before December 1st. The thesis must be presented on or before May 15th of the year in which the student expects to graduate; it must be printed on the typewriter or otherwise, and is to be kept permanently in the school. The work should be begun not later than October. 6. Editorial Work-The work of editing and digesting the opinion and record of a decided case for the use of the profession is of great value in cultivating the skill required for preparing briefs and analyzing the value of a precedent. Each year seven members of known ability are appointed from the second and thirdyear classes as Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, and have charge of digesting the manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court. In 1906-7, these Associate Editors were: Messrs. Francis Adams, Jr., Kenneth H. Davenport and Samuel A. Strauss, of the class of 1907, and Messrs. Cecil Barnes, Milton P . Firestone, and Noble B. Judah, Jr., of the class of 1908. 7. Legal Forensics-The function of a lawyer, as a persuasive adviser and leader of men, needs for its development some training in oral argument and debate, use of the voice, conduct of meetings, and the like. This instruction has been consolidated into a single graded course continuing through the three years, and is required for �CURRICULUM FOR 1907-8. 13 graduation. Persons entering with advanced standing who have not taken equivalent work elsewhere are subject to the remaining requirements applicable to the class which they enter, except that a candidate for a degree in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, 6r may be required to sub~titute the second year for the third year work. The course at large is entitled Forensic Writing and Speaking. In the first year it is entitled, Forensics, Lectures and Exercises; in the second year, Moot Court and Public Debate; in the third year, Practical Legal Advice. The credit for work done is as follows : First year, 1 term hour; second year, 1 term hour; third year, 1 term hour. The first yea,r work is as follows: I. a. Parliamentary Practice; October or November; (1) Elementary Course, followed by examination; (2) advanced course, fol lowed by examination or thesis; this to be open only to not more than twenty students who have ·taken the elementary course, and not to be a required part of the work. b. Voice Training; October and later; exercises in sections of twelve or fifteen, once a week. c. Legal Argumentatioii and Briefs; November to April, inclusive; once a week at 3 :45 P. M.; lectures on Argumentation, accompanied by individual exercises in Oral Forensics and Briefwriting, subject to private correction and public criticism by the instructor. For work done in parts a (I}, b, and c, combined, a credit of one term hour is to be allowed. The second year work is as follows: II. a. Moot Coiirts. In the second year a Moot Court is held once a week from November 1 to May 1, at 1 :45 P. M. The second year class is divided into two sections, A and B, each section to meet on alternate weeks. The work consists of the preparation and delivery of arguments and opinions of law on statements of facts assigned beforehand. All statements of facts are to be delivered to the counsel in the case by October 1. Each professor presides af three cases consecutively. The chief counsel, two on each side, hold a conference with the Instructor in Forensics four weeks before the day set for argument at an hour appointed on the Bulletin Board; at this conference, each side presents (in separate consultation) an outline of the proposed argument, in the form of brief propositions without citation of authorities, and the Instructor makes such criticism and revision as may seem desirable. One week beforehand the counsel on each side post on the official bulletin board a copy of their final brief, with citation of authorities, in type-writing, or �14 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. plain hand-writing on legal cap paper, and hand another copy to the opposing side. 011 the day of argument, a Professor presides as judge, with two members of the section as associate judges. Each attorney assigned is allowed a period for argument in chief. All the other members ·of the same section attend, and each member, not assig11ed as counsel or judge, makes an argument, not to exceed five minutes, in at least every other case, i. e., at least once every four weeks. The Instructor in Forensics then makes such criticism as ma'y appear necessary, and the presiding judge then does the same. An opinion is written by the associate judges and filed at the Secretary's office not later than one week after the date of argument. The mark of each member of the section is determined by his work as counsel, assigned and unassigned, and as judge. No student shall · be recommended for a degree (except by unanimous vote of the Faculty) who has not satisfactorily done the work of this course;. except that persons entering the third year class from another School may by vote be excused from this work. b. Public Debate. A student entering the preliminary contests for the Towle Prizes for Public Speaking in April, and being selected for the second preliminary and taking part therein, may receive a credit of one term hour. No student shall be eligible for this contest who has not taken the work of I, a, b and c, or the equivalent in another School. The third year work is as follows : Ill. a. Legal Advice Clubs. All third year students may enter ·Legal Advice Clubs, formed by voluntary selection on or before October 10, supplemented by assignments to vacancies by the Secretary of the School; each club to contain not less than four nor more than six members, and to elect a Secretary. Difficult cases arising in actual practice, sent in for advice for alumni or other practitioners, will be submitted to the Clubs in rotation as the cases come in. On 24 hours' notice to the Secretary of the Club, the Club is to meet the Dean or a Professor specially in charge, at 3 :15 P. M., in his office, and to discuss the questions involved; a written opinion, citing authorities, is to be handed the Professor specially in charge within seven days or such other time as may be agreed upon. b. Bureau of Justice, After October 1 not more than ten students are to be assigned for practical office and trial work as assistants in the Chicago Legal Aid Society, University Branch. The assignments to be made to those who beforehand file their names with the Secretary of the School, in order of the time of filing and rank of the student in scholarship, but no student having grade C in more than one course to be eligible for assignment. The number of hours of work from each person to be determined by agree- �CURRICULUM FOR 1907-8. 15 ment with the Superintendent of the Society. In 1906-7, the usual arrangement was for each student-attorney ·to give one or two halfdays per week to the work of the Society. For work done in part a a credit of one term hour will be allowed each member of a club; provided that club has furnished not less than eight cases in the year. D. COURSES OF READING IN LEGAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY, AND JURISPRUDENCE, PRESCRIBED FOR THE DEGREE OF LL. B. Course A. (First Year.) Introduction to Legal History and the Study of the Law. Materials for prescribed reading: (a) Blackstone's Commentaries (any edition): Introduction, Sections 1-4; Book I, Chapters 1, 2, 5, 9; Book III, Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; Book I, Chapters 11, 12; Book III, Chapters 17-19, 20-24, 25, 26, 27; Book IV, Chapters 19-24,. 25, 27, 28, 29, 32; Book II, Chapters 4, 5; Book IV, Chapter 33. (b) Woodruff's Introduction to the Study of Law. (c) Wambaugh's Study of Cases. Course B. (Second Year; Prescribed.) History of the Bench and Bar. Materials for reading: Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors (later editions), Vols. VIII-X (Erskine to Brougham in• cl usive; excepting cc. 181, 186, 189, 194, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209, 228, 229); and Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. III, cc. 30-40 (Mansfield); and the two essays of Zane and Veeder, in Select Essays on Anglo-American Legal History, Vol. I (edited for the Association of American Law Schools, 1907). Course BA. (Second Year; Optional.) History of the Bench a~id Bar. Materials for reading: (a) Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors, Vols, VI, VII (Hardwicke to Loughborough inclusive; excepting cc. 132, 133, 134, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151); and (b) Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. IV (Kenyon to Tenterden inclusive; excepting c. SO) ; and (c) Any one of the following English or any two of the following American works: Arnould's Life of Denman; Hardcastle's Life (Autobiography) of Campbell; O'Brien's Life of Russell; Atlay's Victorian Chancellors; Life and Letters of Joseph Story; Harvey's Reminiscences, or Lodge's Life, of Daniel Webster; Brown's Life, or N eilson's Memoirs, of Rufus Choate; Memoirs and Letters of James Kent; Memoirs of Sargent S. Prentiss; Magruder's Life of John Marshall; Caton's Bench and Bar of · Illinois; Carson's History of the Federal Supreme Court. �16 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Course BB. (Second Year; Optional.) History of the fa~gl-ish Lega:l System. Materials for reading: (a) Pollock and Maitland's History of the English Law, Volume 1; or, Holdsworth's History of English Law, Volume 1; and (b) any one of the following works: Pollock and Maitland's History, Volume 2; Holmes' The Common Law; Stephen's History of the Criminal Law; Select Essays on Anglo-American Legal History, Volumes 1, 2. Course C. (Third Year.) 1. Jurisprudence. Materials: any one work under each of the following two divisions: (a) Analytical Jurisprudence: Austin's Jurisprudence; Holland's Jurisprudence; Terry's Principles of Anglo-American Law. (b) Historical Jurisprudence: Maine's Ancient Law; Fustel's Ancient City; Lee's Historical Jurisprudence; but a credit for work done in the course on Analytical Jurisprudence, in the general curriculum, will be accepted in place of this Course C, 1. or 2. International Law. Materials as prescribed in the regular course of lectures, International Law 1. or 3. Roman Law. Materials: Any one of the following texts: Gaius' Institutes, edited by Foste; Justinian's Institutes, edited and translated by Moyle; Pound's Readings in Roman Law; but a credit for work done in the course on Roman Law, in the general curriculum, will be accepted in place of this Course C, 2. or 4. History of Germanic La.w. Materials: Any one of the following works: Heusler's Institutionen des deutschen Rech ts; Brunner's Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte; Brissaud's Manuel d' histoire du droit francais. Regulations for the foregoing work: (1) For graduation, a credit of not less than Grade C, averaged for the whole three courses, must have been obtained in Course A, Course B, and Course C, 1 or 2 or 3 or 4. (2) A credit of one term hour will be given on passing the examination in each one of the above courses of reading, as well as in the optional Courses BA and BB. A student may cumulate these credits, by passing in Course BA or Course BB or Course C, 2, 3, or 4, or in all, in addition to the required minimum of three courses prescribed under Rule ( 1) above. (3) An examination will be held at the beginning of the first term of the year and at the end of the second term, in all of the courses, and, for Course A, also at the end of the first term; but notice must be filed in the Secretary's Office at least two days before the announced date of examination by each student intending to take it. Students are urged to do the required reading during the sitmmer vacation. �CURRICULUM FOR 1907-8. 17 A student failing at any examination may take the next regular examination, if he has reviewed the work. A student may take any of these examinations at any time after entering the School, no matter to what class he belongs. A student entering with advanced standing need not take Course A. (5) A student who, at a college or a Law School, has already obtained credit for work equivalent to Course C, 1, 2, 3, or 4, will be given credit for that Course as required in this School; but may also obtain credit by doing the work of any remaining Courses not elsewhere taken. (6) No lectures are given in any of these Courses (except C, 1, 2 and 4, the lecture courses of Jurisprudence, International Law and Roman Law) ; the work is done by private study. But the courses are under the general supervision of the Dean, who will give any desired advice on the subjects of study. (7) The credit in any of the Courses C will count as one of the required ten term hours of the Third Year. (8) Students are recommended to own the books named, if they can afford to purchase them. But the School will provide a sufficient number of duplicate copies of the books named for the prescribed reading. (9) The requirement of the above Courses for graduation applies to students entering the School after June I, 1905, and to no others. E. GRADUATE (FOURTH YEAR) COURSES COUNTING FOR THE DEGREES OF LL. M. AND J. D. On June 1, 1906, the following fourth year, or graduate course, was added to the curriculum of the school: A. Lecti~re Courses. Any third-year courses not previously taken. B. Reading Coiirses. (The hours named represent the units of credit obtainable in each subject. The credit is awarded in each course upon the basis of a written examination and a thesis, essay or report.) 1. History and Biography of the Bench and Bar. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course BA, Optional Reading; and an essay on a selected topic.) 2. History of the English Legal System. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course BB, Optional Reading; .~nd ~I/, e~_s,~y on a selected topic.) �18 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. 3. History of American Law. One hour. (A study of the history of some subject in the law of one or more jurisdictions of the United States.) 4. Analytical Jurisprudence. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course C, 1, a, Prescribed Reading; and an essay on a selected topic.) 5. Primitive Law. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course C, 1, b, Prescribed Reading; and an essay on a selected topic. 6. History of Romaii Law. One hour. (A study in the history of some topic in Roman Law; the lecture course on Roman Law, or its equivalent, must precede.) 7. History of Germanic Law. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course C, 4, Prescribed Reading; apd an essay on a selected topic.) 8. Modern Continental Law of Europe. One hour. (A study of some subject of contemporary law in one or more European Continental countries.) 9. Comparative Legislation. One hour. (A study of some problem of modern legislation in two or more countries of Europe or America.) 10. Comparative History of Legal Ideas. One hour. (A study of the development of some legal idea or transaction in different independent systems, European and non-European.) 11. Legal Bibliography. One hour. (The preparation of a topical bibliography on some one of the branches of law, or a substantial part of it, named in these courses.) 12. Ecclesiastical Law. One hour. (A study of some topic of ecclesiastical law, European or American.) 13. Constitutional and Administrative Law of Continental Europe. (A comparative study of some constitutional or administrative principle in the countries of Continental Europe.) 14. Legal Ethics. One hour. (A study of some problem of legal ethics.) 15. Principles of American Law. (A study of some doctrine or rule of law in one or more jurisdictions of the United States.) 16. Parliamentary Law. One hour. (A study of some rule of parliamentary law or practice, as applied to-day in legislative, municipal, corporate, and other deliberative bodies, �V. TUITION FEES; .SCHOLARSHIPS; P~IZES The tuition fee for regular students is one hundred and twentyfive dollars a year, payable in three installments of forty-five and forty dollars each, October· 1st, January 10th, and March 31st. A rebate of five dollars is allowed to students who · pay the entire tuition in advance on October 1st. Special students are charged at the rate of six dollars for each hour of class-room work for a half year. The fee for the course in Patent Law is twenty-five dollars. In addition to the tuition fee, in all cases, a matriculation fee of five dollars is charged, payable once only, upon entering the School. The fee for the course in General Review is ten dollars to members or graduates of this school ; to all others the fee is fifteen dollars. These rates of tuition apply only to students registered after . June 1, 1907. Scholarships for Sti,dents. Eight assistant librarians and monitors are appointed annually. These receive one hundred dollars each in compensation for their services. Applications for appointment should be addressed to the Secretary of the Law School. Prizes. 1. The Towle Prizes.-A first prize of $100, and a second prize of $50, the gift of Henry Sargent Towle, Esq., Chairman of the Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees, will be awarded to the students who shall, in public competition, be adjudged most proficient in debate. In 1906-1907, the Towle Prize of $100 was awarded to Alexander Pitcairn Lindsay, A. B., of Pittsburg, Pa., a member of the second-year class, and the Towle Prize of $50 to John Lewis Gust, Ph. B., of Mitchell, So. Dakota, a member of the first-year class. The question debated concerned the right of the Federal Government to prevent, by treaty with Japan, a state or city from segregating all Japanese pupils in the public schools. 2. The Follansbee Prize.-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis Follansbee, Esq., will be awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to Legal Ethics. The Follansbee Prize was not awarded in 1906. 19 �20 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. 3. The Hyde Prize.-This prize, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., consists of the interest on a fund of $700, and is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject of International Law. The Charles Cheney Hyde Prize was not awarded in 1906. 4. The MacChesney Prizes.-A first prize, to consist of a framed etched or engraved portrait of one of the distinguished American or English jurists named on page 15 (to be selected by the prize-winner), and a second prize, to consist of the complete works of one of the distinguished American or English legal authors named on page 15 ( to be selected by the prize-winner), offered by Nathan William MacChesney, Esq., will be awarded to those of the second or third year classes who shall submit before June 1 in each year the best paper or essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses B, BA, BB, and C, in the Courses of Reading on Legal History, Legal Biography, and Jurisprudence. The prizes will be awarded by a committee consisting of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in-Chief of the Illinois Law Review, and one other person to be selected by them; and the successful papers will be published m the Illinois Law Review. The MacChesney Prizes were not awarded in 1906. 5. The Callaghan Prize.-A prize of $50 in books, to be selected from their own publications, the gift of Messrs. Callaghan and Company, of Chicago, will be awarded annually to the member of the graduating class having the best record in scholarship for the entire course. In 1906 the Callaghan Prize was awarded to Francis Reynolds Dickinson, A. B., of Chicago, with honorable mention to William Harri son Haight, A. B., of Cambridge, Wi s. �VI. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION A. Admission. Persons applying for admission as regular students must answer the following requirements: 1. Age.-They must be not less than eighteen years of age. 2. Preliminary Examination. ( 1) Graduates of a college, university, or technological institute may be admitted without examination upon exhibiting their diplomas. (2) Graduates of a high school or an academy maintaining a four years' course of study, of satisfactory grade, may be admitted without examination upon presenting a satisfactory certificate of the proper school authority. (3) Persons who have pursued a course of study equivalent to the four years' Academic Course, specified in the next preceding paragraph, may be admitted without examination upon the certificate of any authorized public officer, or of any proper authority of an institution of advanced learning. ( 4) All other applicants for admission must pass a satisfactory examination upon the subjects required for entrance to the College of Liberal Arts in the University. For these requirements see the University Annual Catalogue. (5) Members of the Junior and Senior classes, in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts, may elect work in the course in Law which shall count toward graduation in both the College of Liberal Arts and the College of Law, but the work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the College of Law. Each election shall be subject to the approval of the Faculties of said Colleges. This provision enables a student to complete a course in the College of Liberal Arts and a course in Law in six years. Advanced Standing. The requirements in regard to advanced standing are explained under the title ''Degrees." S pecia.t Students. Persons not desiring to be candidates for a degree may pursue one or more courses as special students, provided they are qualified to pursue such courses to advantage. They will receive a certificate of all work 21 �22 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. done, and they may at any time enter as candidates for a degree, provided they were substantially qualified under the above requirements at the time of first entering the school. No special student may take more than twenty-five termhours of work in one year without special permission from the Dean. B. Graduation and Degrees. All degrees are conferred at the general University Commencement. On this occasion all candidates for degrees are required to present themselves in person, the Oxford cap and gown being worn as the official dress. I. Bachelor of Laws. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School. Such students will be recommended as in the judgment of the Faculty are of fit character and have complied with the following requirements: I. Length of Attendance-Regular attendance for three years is required of all students, with the following exceptions: 1. Students who have obtained credit in law for one year, either in a college or a law school in good standing, may obtain a degree in two years. 2. Stulents who have satisfactorily completed two years' study in a law school in good standing may obtain a degree in one year. 3. Students who have satisfactorily completed one year's study in a law school in good standing, and who have also obtained credit in law for one year in a college or law school in good sta nding, may become candidates for a degree in one year by obtaining special permission from the Dean. All applications for advanced standing must be presente d before November 1st of the applicant's year of entrance. Candidates for a degree must register for work amounting to at least ten hours a week for each year. II. Course of Study-All candidates for a degree must pass examinations in courses amounting to sixty-six term hours ( the equivalent of courses of study of eleven hours a week for three years); provided that in reckoning the total number of term-hours required for graduation there must be included at least ten hours oi credit obtained in each term of the third year. �REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION. 23 Persons who have satisfactorily completed a two-years' course of study in a law school in good standing may be given credit for this work and be excused from no more than one-half of the examinations above required. Persons who have satisfactorily completed less than two years' study of law in a college or law school in good standing, may be given credit for this work and be excused from these examinations to such extent as shall be determined in each case by the Dean. The specific subjects in which such credit may be given will be determined by the Secretary at the time of admission. Four grades are given for work done. The grades are as follows: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A student may not count a course in which he obtains grade C, unless he obtains grade A in another course or courses of equivalent amount; and except that he may count courses in which he obtains grade C to the extent of one-sixth of the total work required to be done by him in this School for graduation. II. Master's Degree. The Master's degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science, or Letters will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or of some other in which the requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science, or Letters are equivalent to the requirements for the same degree at this University, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit in such work to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study may, in part or entirely, deal with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be (a) of an advanced nature; (b) not otherwise counted for the degree of Bachelor of Laws; (c) pursued under the direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law School. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, must register for the same in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and must pay the diploma fee of ten dolJars. The Master's degree is open upon the same terms to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of �24 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Liberal Arts, and work therein may be counted for the Master's degree: Constitutional Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Roman Law, Jurisprudence, Legal History. Ill. Doctor's Degree. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred under the following conditions: The candidate (a) Must present a diploma of the degree of A. B., or its equivalent, from the Faculty of Liberal Arts of tl;iis University, or of some other in which the requirements are substantially equivalent, or a certificate showing the completion of at least two years' work under such Faculty, and including at least one course each in Latin, French, and German; (b) Must have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in one whose requirements are substantially equivalent; (c) Must obtain credit in the courses of the Fourth (Graduate) year to the amount of twenty (20) term hours, of which not more than ten (10) are to be obtained in the Lecture courses and not less than ten (10) in the Reading courses; but in the Reading courses the work done in any one of the courses may be given a credit not to exceed five hours, or in any two or any three of the courses a credit not to exceed seven hours, provided two members of the Faculty so certify. Candidates must register on or before the first Monday in October of the year of candidacy; they must pay half the fees of a special student for the lecture courses, the library fee of alumni, and a diploma fee of twenty dollars. �VII. REVISED LIST OF OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION GENERAL OFFICERS. President, Frank H. Scott, '78. First Vice-President, Alfred D. Eddy, '79. Second Vice-President, George A. Dupuy, '82. Third Vice-President, John J. Peckham, '03. Treasurer, Samuel E. Knecht, '91. Secretary, Roswell B. Mason, '97, 81 Clark St., Chicago. The Alumni Association has been engaged in forming local Branches of the Association in every State and Territory in which there are Alumni of the School, as well as in each judicial district of Illinois outside of Cook County. A Secretary has been appointed in nearly every one of these jurisdictions-some fifty-four in all. The object of the formation of these Branches is to promote mutual acquaintance and helpfulness among those alumni who are locally associated in practice. The list of officers selected up to the present date, as furnishel by Roswell B. Mason, General Secretary of the Association (81 Clark St., Chicago), is as follows: • Alabama Vice-President. William H. H . Judson, '65, Secretary. Arizona Frederick S. Nave, '97, Henry B. Wilkinson, '99, Bessemer. Tucson. Phoenix. Theodore W. Hubbard, '96, California (Northern) Parrott Bldg., San Francisco. George P. Adams, '87, ' California (Southern) Bullard Block, Los Angeles. A. Lee Doud, Colorado 715 Ernest & Cramner Bldg., Denver. 25 �26 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Georgia Vice-President. Ebenezer Wakely, '71, Idaho Albert J. Green, '87, Secretary. Val Dosta. Moscow. James E. Babb, '84, Lewiston. Indiana Thaddeus M. Talcott, Jr., '96, Indian Ter. Harry Campbell, Iowa Robt. L. Welch, '03, Kansas Theodore H. Morrison, '95, Kentucky J. Clyde Nelson, '88, Michigan Henry F. Metzger, '97, Minnesota South Bend. Sapulpa, I. T. Knoxville. 1604 Fairmont Ave., · Wichita. Sharpsburg. Sault Ste. Marie. Hon. Homer B. Dibell,'90 A. B. Choate, '83, Duluth. 410 Temple Court, Minneapolis. Missouri Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97, Montana Richard A. Harlow, '85, 525 New York Life Bldg., Kansas City. Helena. Nebraska Hon.William J.Bryan,'84 Alonzo P. Tarbox, '91, New Eng. Hon.SewellW.Abbott,'83 William F. Poole, Jr., '93, New jersey Lincoln. Bennett. Wolfborough. • 185 Franklin St., Boston. Oliver L. Brown, '94, 26 Telephone Bldg., Newark. �OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. BRANCHE S IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS. JUS. DIST . NO. Secretary. 2. Aaron J. Gould, 3. Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock, '82, 4. Charles H. Holt, '92, 5. Frank C. Van Sellar, '97, 6. Thomas N. Cofer, '96, 7. John A. Barber, '97, 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 1,5. 16. 17. John D. Gray, '94, Conrad G. Gumbart, '95, Frank S. Fulton, '97, William L. McMahan, '92, Charles B. Campbell, '97, Wellington H. Shay, '94, William J. $weeney, '95, Solon W. Crowell, '96, William M. Mercer, '01, John E. Goembel, '91, Address. Bone Gap. Edwardsville. Salem. Paris. Charleston. Farmers' Nat'! Bank Bldg., Springfield. Havana. Macomb, 419 Observatory Bldg., Peoria. Lincoln. 27 Arcade Bldg., Kankakee. Streator. Rock Island. Oregon. 337 Coulter Elk., Aurora. 502 E. State St., Rockford. 27 �VIII. LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING THE YEAR 1906-1907. Ader, Edward Joseph, REVIEW COURSE. Chicago. Ahler, George, Becker, John Richard, Chicago. Chicago. Culver, Alvin H., Goldstine, Isaac Oscar, Chicago. Chicago. Holman, Tom W., Chicago. Kolb, Theodore Augustus, Chicago. Lewis, David, Milchrist, Frank T ., Nordhold, Robert J., Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Moore, Willis Samuel, Chicago. Rundall, Charles Owen, Chicago. Silverthorn, G. W., Chicago. Symmes, William H., Chicago. Smietanka, Alexander Michael, Chicago. Warner, George Raymond, Chicago. LL. B. Chicago College of Law. LL. B. Northwestern University. LL. B. Northwestern University. LL. B. University of Illinois. LL. B. Northwestern University. LL. B. Northwestern University. LL. B. Northwestern University. LL. B. Northwestern University. LL. B. University of Michigan. Ph. B. and LL. B. University of Chicago. LL. B. Northwestern University. LL. B. Northwestern University. BANKERS' COURSE. Arnold, William F., Beaton, David, Jr., Browner, Henry, Coen, Delos M., Chica.go. Chicago . Chicago. Chicago. Dorman, Robert Hayes, Gadsden, Robert G., Gilbert, Ashley Wilder, Gillmeister, Edward T., King, Alexander D., Chicago. Chicago. MortM~ Park, Ill. Chicago, Chicago. Ph. B. Yale University. 28 �NAMES OF STUDENTS. Kirkley, James Mastermann, Lundberg, Mansfield, Maxwell, Roy G., Nugent, Thomas J., Osten, Gus E., Peterson, Wilbur H., Putnam, Frank A., Rathgen, John; Read, Edwin L., Redheffer, Raymond L., Robinson, George Buchan, Chicago. Chicago . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Schmidt, H. Hans, Schumacher, Edward J., Spaulding, Ralph D., Zimmermann, Paul Ernest, Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. A. B. University of Chicago. THIRD YEAR. Adams, Francis, Jr., Chicago. Allely, George Joseph, Allen, Harry Irwin, Chicago. Huntington, Ind. Ballard, Howard Thompson, Hampden, Mass. Bieszki, Henry Albert, Brink, Hal L., Brower, Burney Essley, Brown, Earle Wesley, Chicago. Chicago. Stockbridge, Mich. Genoa, Ill. Bugee, John Arthur, Carmody, Michael Lawrence, Cohen, Lawrence Alfred, Crossman, George William, Davenport, Kenneth Howard, Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Edwardsville, Ill. Creston, Iowa. Dodson, Harry Lea, Dvorak, Henry, Forstall, James Jackson, Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Fox, George Arthur, Woodland, Mich. Frake, Allen, Chicago. Frantz, Ezra Jacob, Gillson, Charles Burton, Cerro Gordo, Ill. Wilmette, Ill. Goldstein, Eli, Goshen, Ind. A. B. Amherst College. B. S. Northwestern University. A. B. Amherst College. University of Illinois. A. B. Northwestern University. B. S. Princeton University. A. B. University of Michigan. A. B. University of Chicago. S. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. University of Michigan. 29 �30 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Griffin, John Joseph, Guenther, 0ttilia Pauline, Chicago. Chicago. Hansen, Edwin Carsten, Harroun, George Levant, Chicago. Eva.nston, Ill. Henn, William Eugene, Hill, Roy Wilson, Chicago. Chicago . Hoebel, Fred Carl, Howison, Ifugh Alexander, Chicago. Chicago. Huszagh, Harold, Chicago. Jarrell, James Thomas, Jr., Felton, Del. Kaspers, Lambert, Krusemark, Albert, Libonati, Michael Ernest, Lindskog, Thomas, McCaughan, Philip N., McFadden, George Joseph, Chicago. Frankfort, Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Letts, Iowa. McNeil, Oswell Laurie, New Berlin, Ill. Marshall, Robert Ferguson, Marx, Walter Z., Harvard, Ill. Chicago. Moran, Anthony Jerome, Moore, Oyde, Morrissey, Michael Patrick, Murphy, John Cushing, Myers, Linfield, Nash, Albert Henry, Chicago. Westfield, Ill. Winterset, Iowa. Chicago. Anderson, Ind. Elizabeth, Ill. Nichols, George Richmond, Jr., Bozeman, Mont. Rathje, Frank Carl, Rawson, William Dixon, Rich, Stanley, Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Richter, Edward Lewis, Rogers, Myron Cyrus, Romans, Harold Albon, Sebastian, W. Paul, Shaver, Harry Lloyd, Smith, Frank 0., Chicago. Prophetstowtt, Ill. Denison, Iowa. Edwardsville, Ill. Chicago . Ransom, Ill. University of Notre Dame. B. S. Northwestern University. B. S. Rose Polytechnic Institute. Armour Institute. Lewis Institute. A. B. Dickinson College. University of Iowa. B. S. Illinois College. University of Chicago. A. B. Northwestern University. Leland Stanford, Jr., University. B. S. Hobart College. B. S. Northwestern University. Smoot, Harry Edward, , A. B. Northwestern U niversity. Petersbitrg, Ill. �NAMES OF STUDENTS. Starke, Charles Henry, Stevens, Ernest James, Chicago. Chicago. Stevens, George Marsden, Chicago. Strauss, Samuel Arthur, Swanson, Charles Edward, Chicago. Clearfield, Iowa. Tanigoshi, Katsutaro, Wakayama, Japan. Townsend, Barry Eyre, Chicago. Wengierski, Julius Francis, Williams, George, Willson, Royal Andrew, Chicago. Chicago. Evanston, Ill. Woodbury, Homer Whallon, Oak Park, Ill. Ph. B. University of Chicago. B. S. Northwestern University. A. B. Knox College. University of Wisconsin. Princeton University. B. S. Northwestern University. SECOND YEAR. Arthur, William Reed, Topeka, Kans. Barnes, Cecil, Chicago. Barry, Francis Leo, Bauer, Lester Louis, Beaubien, Alexander Falconer, Dixon, Ill. Chicago. DeKalb, Ill. Borden, John, Chicago. Bullock, Walter Laughlin, Butler, Leroy Dawson, Butz, Robert Otto, Millerton, Kans. Madison, Wis. Winnetka, Ill. Callahan, James Edwin, Cavanagh, Bert Martin, Daly, Joseph Dennis, Dean, William Dwight, Chicago. Kewanee, Ill. Chicago. Evanston, Ill. DeLaney, Clarence Martin, Didier, Gustave Philip, Chicago. Chicago. Dunham, Harry Munroe, Ellis, Guy Gerard, Grand Rapids, Mich. Ida Grove, Iowa. Farrell, Harry Michael, Felgar, Harry Hardy, Firestone, Milton P., Creston, Iowa. Chicago. St. Paul, Minn. Frank, Bernhardt, Chicago. Freundlich, Alexander, Chicago. A. B. Washburn College. A. M. Harvard University. A. B. Beloit College. A. B. Yale University. Harvard University. A. B. Yale University. St. Gregory's College. A. B. Lake Forest University. University of Minnesota. Northwestern University. 31 �32 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Glaser, Paul Paulovitch, Harlev, Arthur George, Chicago. Chicago. Hogan, Robert Emmet, Chicago. Jarecki, Edmund Kasper, Johnson, Oyc;!e Philip, Chicago. Ply1nouth, Ill. J ordan, Frank, Judah, Noble Brandon, Jr., Cortland, Ill. Chicago. Judy, George Thomas, Kandlik, George, Karr, Richard Freeman, Kendall, Rufus, King, John Shorter, Montrose, Iowa. Chicago. Sheldon, Ill. Watseka, Ill. A lexa,ndria, La. Lindsay, Alexander Pitcairn, Pittsburg, Pa. Llabres, Louis, Arroyo, Puerto Rico. Lorenz, James Nicholas, Chicago. Lowe, Sylvester Tucker, Manning, Horace Milton, Martin, Isaac Crouse, Mewhirter, David Clifford, Morris, Eugene Percivall, Mount, Earl Burner, O'Donnell, Joseph Dugan, Ward, Idaho. Chicago. Huntingdon, Pa. Yorkville, Ill. Watseka, Ill. Des Moines, Iowa. Chicago. Oleson, George Arthur, Chicago. Olson, Olaf Adolph, Quirino, Ernesto, Rabinoff, Samuel Randolph, Rickcords, Francis Stanley, Chicago. Cavayan, !locos Siw, Phil. Isl. Chicago. Chicago. Rogers, John Harold, Rothwell, Henry Phillip, Rubens, Harry, Jr. Alexis, Ill. Chicago. Glencoe, Ill. Santos, Jose Abad, Schadel, Robert Lyman, San Fernall!do, Pa,mpanga, Phil. Isl. Warr en, Ill. Schmaus, Edward Thomas, Scott, Walter, Ohio, Ill. Chicago. Lewis Institute. Decorah Institute. B. S. Carthage ColJege. A. B. Brown University. Philander Smith ColJege. A. B. ColJege of the Academy of the New Church. Northwestern University. A. B. CornelJ University. A. B. St. Ignatius ColJege. Lewis Institute. A. B. Yale University. Harvard University. A. B. Beloit ColJege. A. B. Ohio Wesleyan University. �NAMES OF STUDENTS. Simmons, Forrest Dale, Slosson, Frank Steele, Snapp, Dorrance Dibell, Spengler, Walter J., Stafford, James Henry, Staub, Casper, Jr., Steinbrecher, George, Tallerday, Charlotte B., Taylor, Orville Tames, Jr., Ka/a.mazoo, Mich. Chica.go. Joliet, Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Belvidere, Ill. Sioux City, Iowa. Tyrrell, Joseph Thomas, Evanston, Ill. Vail, Karl V., Verde, Vincenzo, Wieboldt, Werner Augustus, Zelensky, Mitchell Abraham, Chicago. Chicago. -Chica.go. Chicago. University of Chicago. A. B. St. fgnatius College. FIRST YEAR. Amberg, Walter Arnold, Anderson, Ernest Emil, Chicago. Donovan, Ill. Andrews, Hiram Wells, Geneseo, Ill. Arnold, Earl Casper, Iola, Kans. Beatty, Frank M., Thornbur{!, Iowa. Bednorz, Charles, Chicago. Berg, William Gordon, Boyd, Henry James, Boyesen, Ralph Stewart, Boose!, Joseph, Brosnan, Patrick Joseph, Chica.go. Chica.go. Chica1go. Chica.go. Chica.go. Burns, Luke Francis, Cleveland, Wis. Byrne, Charles Emmet, Chicago. Carter, Allan John, Evanston, Ill. Christopher, David A., Cobb, Charles Lawrence, Millersburg, Ohio. Lake Forest, Ill. Connor, Maurice James, Crull, Norris Elliott, Manchester, N. H. Elkhart, Ind. Dixon, Willard Jerome, Kanka·kee, Ill. Dowell, Lee Garver, vVashin.gton, Iowa. Northwestern University. Knox College. A. B. Baker University. A. B. Iowa Wesleyan University. (Associate in Science) University of Chicago. St. Vincent's College, Oshkosh State Normal. A. B. St. Ignatius College. A. B. University of Illinois. A. B. Lake Forest University. University of Indiana. Northwestern University. 33 �34 BULLETIN OF THE LAW $CH00L Engel, Albert Joseph. Epstein, Benjamin, Fales, James Turner, Chica,go. Chicago. Lake Forest, Ill. Fehrman, Ira, Evanston, Ill. Foster, Lucius Newton, Gamble, Robert Edwin, Marshfield, Wis. Kirkwood, Ill. Garnett, Cyrus Logan, Chicago. Gilbert, Samuel Harvey, Potomac, Ill. Gust, John Lewis, Mitchell, S. D. Hanson, Harry Clyde, Harwood, Francis Laird, Geneva, Ill. T-Vesley, Iowa.. Hawxhurst, Ralph Reynaud, Evanston, Ill. Hawley, Melvin Moses, Hiles, Perry Houston, Kingsville, Ohio. Normal, Ill. Honnold, C. Edgar, Kansas, Ill. Hotchkiss; Miles Elias, Jr., Chicago. Buttner, Ruby Leon, Chicago . Isaacs, Alfred Abraham, Gillespie, Ill. Jahnke, John Henry, Eyota, Minn . Jenkins, Oaude Carl, Chicago. Kadow, Zefiryn, Kay, Abbott Elliott, Chicago. Chicago. King, John Crane, Jr., Chica.go. Levy, Albert Melvin, Lincoln, N eb. Lewis, Henry Delaney, Liessmann, Elmer Martin, Lally, Fred Morrow, McCaffrey, Edward Thomas, McDonnell, Simon, Jr., Brooklyn, Ill. Chicago. Green Bay, Wis. Chicago. Hancock, Mich. McFadon, Robert Dean, Lake Forest, Ill. McKenna, John Edward, Chicago. A. B. Haverford College. Northwestern University. Monmouth College. Ph. B. University of Chica go. Northwestern Univers ity. Ph. B. Dakota Wesleyan University. Northwestern University .. Northwestern University. Illinois State Normal. Northwestern University. University of Chicago. Northwestern University. Cornell College. Northwestern University. Lewis Institute. M. D. University of Illinois. Fordham College. University of Nebraska. Northwestern University. Williams College. Lewis Institute. �NAMES OF STUDENTS. Marx, Jacob Hart, Chica.go. Morheiser, William Matthew, N ortrup, Scott Strickle, Chica.go. H a.vana, Ill. Peterson, Joseph Lewis, Prendergast, J olm, Chicago. Wheaton, Ill. Prendergast, Richard, Whealon, Ill. Pomainville, Edward Nelson, Prohaska, Otokar L., Grand Rapids, Wi'.s. Chicago. Ritter, Paschal Stone, St. Louis, Mo. Roberts, Charles Samuel, Evanston, Ill. Roberts, Ralph Roscoe, Root, Ralph Waldo, Evanston, Ill. Galva, Ill. Royal, Clifton De Be V oise Des Moines, Iowa. Schmidt, Theodore, Indiana.polis, Ind. University of Chicago. A. B. Northwestern Un iversity. Harvard University. A. B. Yale University. B. S. Northwestern Unive rsity. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. A. B. Northwestern University. Indiana University. Schooler, Nathaniel, Chirngo . Schroeter, Ernest Ulrich, Shaffer, James Alexander, Chica.go. W illianis field, Ill. Skinner, Josef Taylor, P rinceton, Ill. Smith, Emory James, Chica.go. Smith, William Woeber, Chirngo. Snell, Roy Waldo, Ida Grove, Iowa. Stern, Oscar David, Chica.go. Thon, William G., Ullmann, Frederic, Jr., Chicago. Chicago. Waldo, Otis Harvey, Jr., Chicago. Walsh, Richard Bishop, Whitehead, John Taylor, Evanston, Ill. Chica.go. \,Vil son, Leon Theodore, Peru, Ind. \iVittmeyer, Gustave, Jr., Chicago. Lewis Institute. Lombard· College. Chicago University. Lewis Institute. A. B. St. · Mary's College. B. S. Northwestern U niversit y. University of Chicago. A. B. Princeton University. A. B. Yale University. University of Michigan. Northwestern University. 35 �36 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. SPECIAL. Bates, Jeannette, Chicago. Bentall, David Johnson, Chicago. Burns, James Francis, Campe, Alma M., Colvin, Ernest Elmer Chicago. Chicago. Wichita, Kans. Cooper, Bernhard S., Davenport, Homer Lee, Davidson, Irving Karl, Fischer, Russell Price, Chicago. Chicago . Evanston, Ill. vVaitkegan, Ill. Flemming, Joseph B., Chicago. Fulsang, George, Grimm, Otto Frederick, Grondahl, Joseph, I vison, Gregory Edwin, Chicago. Alpena, Mich. Oak Park, Ill. Chicago . Iwata, Hidekuni, Johns, George Andrew, King, William Joseph, Hiroshima-Ken . Japa.n. Chicago. Chi:cago. Krause, John Jacob, Chicago. Layman, Nelson Browning, MacDonald, Torrance Hugh, Jacksonville, Ill. Elite Island, Ill. McElroy, Charles Foster, Spring field, Ill. Marvin, Charles Edward, S eattle, Wash. Pettijohn, George, Chicago. Ph. B. University of Chicago. A. B. University of Chicago. LL. M. Illinois College of Law. B. S. Northwestern University. University of Wisconsin. Illinois Wesleyan University. University of Chicago. A. B. St. Mary's College. LL. B. Northwestern Un iversity. Lewis Institute. S. B. University of Chicago. A. B. Butler College. A. M. University of Chicago. Northwestern University. Harvard University. Pierpont, Grover Conrad, Coh1mb1ts, Ohio: Reed, Nelson Franklin, Monmouth, Ill. Shute, George Walter, Simons, Harry, Smith, Ernest Dailey, Globe, Arizona. Chicago. Crawfordsville, lnd. Vroman, William Phillips, Chicago. Welch1 John Taylor, Chicago. Wescott, James B., Lacon, Ill. Whaley, William Ellsworth, Chicago. A. B. Marietta College. Northwestern University. A. B. Northwestern University. A. B. University of Wisconsin. Umversity of Indiana. Northwestern University. B. S. University of Chicago. �IX. THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Building. In addition to its religious work, the Association is of service to the students in many ways. In the pleasant rooms, placed at its disposal by the University, the Association maintains a very popular social center with a well selected list of reading material, several games and a piano. Throughout the year the list of rooms and boarding places is kept for the use of students in settling in the city. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. 37 �COLLEGE MATRICULATES. Amherst College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Armour Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beloit College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baker University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brown University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carthage College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . College of the Academy of th e New Church. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cornell College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cornell University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dakota W esleyan University .. .. ... ..... ... . . . ..... .. . .. . . . . . . Decorah Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dickinso n College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fordham College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harvard University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Haverford College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hobart College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois State Normal School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois W esleyan U niversity ... ... .. .. . ... .. .. .. . .. ... ... . ... . . Iowa Wesleyan University .. ... . .. . .... . . . . : . . .. .. .. . . . .. .. . .. . Knox College . . .. .... . . . . . .. . . .. . . .... . . .. . ... . .. . ... . . . ·. . . . . . Lake Forest University. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leland Stanford, Jr., U ni ve rsity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lewis Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lombard College . . .... . ... .. . . ... . .. ...... ... .... . . ... ..... . . Marietta College .. . . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . ... .. . .. ..... ... ... . .. . .. . Massachusetts Institute of T echnology . . . .. . ...... . . . .... . .. . . . . Monmouth College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Northwestern University . ..... ...... ... . . .... . . .. . ... . ..... . . . Ohio Wesleyan University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oshkosh State Normal School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philander Smith College ... . . .. ... . .... .. ....... . ........ . ... . Princeton University .. .. . .. .. . ........ ....... ... .. .. .. . ... . .. . Rose P olytechnic Institute . . . .. . .. . ... . .... . . . . .. . .. ... . ... .. . St. Gregory's College . .. . . .. ....... . .. . .. . .. . .. .. ... . . .. . .... . St. I gnatius College .. . .... .. ... ... . .... . .. . ..... . . . . . ... .. .. . . St. i\llary's College .. . . . . ... ... ..... ... . .. . . ...... .. . . .... .. .. . St. Vincent's College .. ..... .... .. .. .. . , , , , . , , , , , •.•...... . ..... 38 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 8 1 1 1 1 33 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 �COLLEGE MA TRlCULATES. University of Chicago ..... . ................................ .. University of Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Iowa . ..... . . ... . ... . . ......... ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Notre Dame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Williams College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wash burn College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yale University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 17 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 6 Total number of college matricula tes ....................... 131 Total number of colleges represented . . ........ .. ..... . . . . .. 50 RECAPITULATIO N. T hird year students .............. . ................... . ....... Second year students .... ... .... .. .. ... . .. .. . .................. First year students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special students ... ... . ... ................. . . .... .... .... .. ... Bankers' Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Review Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 70 81 33 24 16 Total . . . ........... : . . .... .. ... .......................... 291 ��NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON-CHICAGO DIRECTORY. The special annottncements of the several departments of the University may be had on applications addressed as follows: COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, The Registrar, University Hall, Evanston, Ill. MEDICAL SCHOOL, The Secretory, 2421 Dearborn Street, Chicago. ( LAw SCHOOL, The Secretary, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. ScHOOL OF PHARMACY, The Dean, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. DENTAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. SCHOOL OF Music, The Secretary, Music Hall, Evanston, Ill. For information concerning the non-degree conferring departments, address THE ACADEMY, Evanston, Ill., PROF. ARTHUR H. WILDE, Pa. D., Acting Principal. GRAND PRAIRD SEMINARY, Onarga, Ill., REv. FRANK G. BARNES, D. D., President. ELGIN ACADEMY, Elgin, Ill., MR. GEORGE E. SLEIGHT, A. B., Principal. For information concerning the Theological Schools, address as follows: GARRETT BIBLICAL INSTITUTE, REV. CHARLES J. LITTLE, LL. D., Presiden t. NORWEGIAN-DANISH SEMINARY, REV. NELS E. SIMONSEN, D. D., Principal. SWEDISH THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL, REV. ALBERT EmcsoN, D. D., President. For information concerning the School of Oratory, address PROF. ROBERT L. CUMNOCK, L. H. D., Director, Evanston, Ill. The Interstate School of Correspondence is located in the Stude-· baker Building, 378-388 Wabash Avenue, Chicago. �I . � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Bulletin of the School of Law</div> Description An account of the resource Series VI, Number 1 of the quarterly <i>Bulletin of the School of Law</i>. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1907 May-July Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1907 May-July Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. SERIES VI MAY JULY NUMBER NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED LAW OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBOR N STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON CHICAGO University · Faculty QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. SERIES VI MAY JULY . PAGE . Calendar Session . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II. Revised List Faculty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III. Location Equipment School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV. Revised List Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V. Tuition Fees Scholarships Prizes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI. Requirements Admission Graduation . . . ...... . ... VII. Revised List Alumni Secretaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIII. List Students ... ... ...... ... . . .. ... ... . ..... IX. Young Men' Christian Association . . .... . . . . ... . . . .. . ... MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Entered Post Chicago Ill.. Second . . CALENDAR OF SESSION . . Registration Day New Students. Registration Day Applicants Advanced Standing. Registration Day Students. Lectures Begin. Thanksgiving Recess. Lectures Close Christmas Recess. Christmas Recess Ends Lectures Begin. Founder' Day. Lectures Close. Examinations Begin. Second Semester Begins. Lincoln' Birthday. Washington' Birthday. Towle Prize Debate. Lectures Close. Memorial Day. Examinations Begin. Commencement Day. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS II. REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR * ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS LL. D. President University. JOHN HENRY WIGMORE (A. M. LL. B. Harvard University LL. D. University Wisconsin) Professor Law Dean Faculty. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE ' (A. M. Yale University LL. B. Harvard University) Associate Professor Law. ALBERT MARTIN KALES (A. B. LL. B. Harvard University) Associate Professor / . SAMUEL ADAMS (A. B. Harvard University LL. B. Northwestern University) Professor Law Procediire Practice. JOHN HENRY SHELDON LEE ' (A. B. Harvard University LL. B. Northwestern University) Professor Law Crinies Criminal Procediire. CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE (A B. Amherst College LL. B. Northwestern University ) Associate Professor Law. HENRY SCHOFIELD (A. M. LL. B. Harvard Un ) Professor Law. LOUIS MAY GREELEY (A. B. Harvard University) Professor Law Conveyancing Mortgages Carriers a Commercial Paper. LEVI HARPER FULLER (B. S. Upper Iowa University LL. B. Iowa State University) · Professor Law Procedure Practice. FREDERIC CAMPBELL WOODWARD (A. M. Dickinson College LL. M. Cornell University) Professor Law. * Arranged President Dean . On Jan. Professor International Law Yale Un . Resigned Sept. . Resigned Sept. . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM (LL. B. Northwestern University) Professor Law Practice. MITCHELL DA VIS FOLLANSBEE (A. B. Harvard University LL. B. Northwestern University) Professor Law Procedure Practice Lecturer Legal Ethics. CHARLES BYRD ELDER (LL. B. Northwestern University) Law Extraordina Legal Remedies Judgments. HENRY CLAY HALL (A. M. Wabash College LL. B. Northwestern University) Instructor Law Insurance. ROSCOE POUND ' (A. B. Ph. D. Nebraska University) Professor Law. EBENEZER WASHINGTON ENGSTROM (A. B. LL. B. Northwestern University) Lecturer Voice Training Forensics. JOSEPH THOMAS ROBERT Lecturer Parliamentary Law. CHARLES ERNEST PICKARD (A. B. University Wisconsin) Lecturer Trade Mark . Copyright. CHARLES YOE FREEMAN (A. B. Princeton University LL. B. Northwestern University) Lectiwer Corporation Practice. HERBERT JACOB FRIEDMAN (A. B. LL. B. Harvard University) Lecturer Liens. DWIGHT ST. JOHN BOBB (A. B. Northwestern University A. M. LL. B. Harvard University) Lecturer Public Service Corporations. ALFRED WILLIAM BAYS (A. B. Knox College LL. B. Northwestern University) Lecturer General Practice. ALBERT KOCOUREK ' (A. B. LL. B. Lake Forest University) Lecfltrer Jurisprudence. FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY (LL. B. Northwestern University) Librarian Secretary Law School Farnlty. Appointment Sept. . III. LOCATION AND EQUIPMENT Law School . Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago. . Chicago . City State Federal Courts . . American States Territories National Reporter System English Reports Revised Reports English Reprint . Library Gary Collections English Legal Historical Material Ancient Oriental Law American International Law Roman Civil Law Modern Continental Law United States. IV. REVISED CURRICULUM FOR A. COURSES COUNTING FOR TI IE DEGREE OF LL. B. FIRST YEAR FIRST TERM. Introduction St La. Private Course A Prescribed Reading ( . ). Written . Forensip Course . . Written . Mr. ROBERT Mr. ENGSTROM. Contracts Three . Cases Contracts. Professor PouND. Torts Four . Ames' Smith' Cases Torts. Professor WrGMORE. Property ( ) Two . Gray' Cases Property Vols. II. (Personal Property .) Professor KALES. Crimes . Criminal Procedure Two . Beale' Cases Criminal Law. Professor SECOND TERM. Contracts ( ) Three . Professor PouND. Torts ( ) One . Professor vVrGMORE. Property ( ) ( ) Two . Professor KALES. Common Law Pleading Procediire Three . Ames' Cases Pleading . Andrews' Stephen Pleading . Professor ADAMS. Jit[ Servant Tort One . Wambaugh' Cases Agency. Professor WrGMORE. Da One . Beale' Cases Damages. Professor SCHOFIELD. CURR!CUUJM FOR . ' SECOND YEAR FIRST TERM. Forensics Course II (Moot Court) . . Oral . Mr. ENGSTROM. Legal History Biography Prescribed · Courses B BA BB . . Written . Evidence Two . Wigmore' Cases Evidence. Professor vVIGMORE. Trusts Three . Ames' Cases Trusts. Professor PouND. Agency Two . Wambaugh' Cases Agency. Professor LITTLE. Estoppel One . Selected . Mr. FRIEDMAN. Commercial Paper Three . Ames' Cases Bills Notes. Professor GREELEY. Equity Jurisdiction Three . Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction. Professor SCHOFIELD. Property ( ) Two . Gray' Cases Property Vols. III IV. (Acquisition · . .) Professor KALES. Equity Pleading Procedure Two . Thompson' Cases Equity Pleading . Professor ADAMS. SECOND TERM. Evidence ( ) Two . Professor WrGMORE. Property (II) ( ) Two . Professor KALES. Equity Jurisdiction ( ) Three . Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction. Professor SCHOFIELD. Quasi Conti· Three . Cases Quasi Contracts. Professor PouND. [Given .] Sales Personalty Three . Williston' Cases Sales. Professor [ Given .] (Fire Life) Two . Wambaugh' Cases Insurance. Mr. HALL. Persons (Domestic Relations) Two . Smith' Cases Persons. Professor KALES. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Public Service Corporations ( Railroad Telegraph Warehouse Services) One . Wyman' Cases Public Service Corporations. Gas Water Beale' Mr. BoBB. Liens One . Selected . Mr. FRIEDMAN. Forensics ( ) Moot Court . Mr. ENGSTROM. THIRD YEAR FIRST TERM. Corporations Two . Smith' Cases Corporations. Professor LITTLE. Procedure Practice Illinois Two . Professor FOLLANSBEE. Law (!) Two . Scott' Cases International Law. Professor HYDE. International Law (Il) American Treaties Diplomacy . Two . Professor HYDE. [Omitted .] S Two . Ames' Cases Suretyship. Professor LITTLE. Judgments Aitxiliary Legal Remedies (Attachments Garnishment Execution .) One . Rood' Cases Attachments Judgments. Mr. ELDER. Constitittional Law Three . Thayer' Cases Constitutional Law. Professor SCHOFIELD. Property (III) Two . Gray' Cases Property Vols. V VI. ( Conditional .) Professor KALES. Conveyancing One . Drafting . Conflict Laws Three . Laws. Professor GREELEY. Beale' Cases Con Professor HYDE. Code Pleading Proceditre One . Hinton' .Cases Code Pleading. Professor PouND. Analytical Jurisprudence One . Mr. KocouREK. General Iitrisprudenu History Law Prescribed Courses C . . Written . Practical Problems Contemporar Legislation Study reCURRICULUM FOR . . Once . Professor WIGMORE. Practice Coiwt Two . Causes . Professor FULLER. *Patents Invention (!) General Survey. Five . Professor LINTHICUM. (IJ) Patent Soliciting. Twenty . (IJI) Patent Law Practice. Forty . [Parts II III .] SECOND TERM. · Corporations ( ) Two . Professor LITTLE. Corporation Practice One . Practical . Mr. FREEMAN. Bankruptcy Two . Williston' Cases Bankruptcy. Professor [ Omitted .] Constitutional Law ( ) Two . Professor SCHOFIELD. Carriers Three . McClain' Cases Carriers Beale' Cases Carriers. Professor GREELEY. Conveyancing ( ) One . Professor GREELEY. Mortgages Two . Kirchwey' Cases Mortgages. Professo GREELEY. Roman Law Two . Pound' Readings Roman Prnfessor POUND. [Given .] Law. Practice Court ( ) Two . Professor FuLLER. Property (III) ( ) Two . Professor KALES. Municipal Corporations One . Smith' Cases Municipal Corporations. Professor SCHOFIELD. *These . . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Partnership Two . Ames' Cases Partnership. Professor LITTLE. Extraordinary Legal Remedies (Mandamus Quo Warranto Habeas Corpus .) One . Roberts' Cases Extraordinary Legal Remedies. Mr. ELDER. Jurisdiction Federal Courts One . Professor SCHOFIELD. . ( Constitutional Law Carriers Patents Invention) Conveyancing Property III ·Property II. . SCHEDULE OF HOURS. ' ' ' . Practice Court . B. COURSES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE. Trade Marks a Copyrights Six . Mr. PICKARD. General Review Five State Bar. Mr. BAYS. Legal Ethics Five . Professor FOLLANSBEE. Patents Five . Professor LINTHICUM. C. TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING AND SPEAKING AND IN THE PRACTICE OF THE LAW. CURRICULUM FOR . ' . . Pleadings Instruments Common Law Pleading Code Pleading Equity Pleading . Corporations < . Commercial Paper Carriers I . . Conveyancing Conveyancing rigJ . A ' States. Thorough . No Property II. . Trial Practice Procedure Practice . Evidence . Practice Court . Court' . During . . · While · · . A knowl BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . . A Rules Practice Court . . Legal Tactics Bar . Bar . Quarterly Bulletin Bulletin . . Theses Faculty ' . Any . Faculty . . . . Editorial Work . Each Associate Editors Illinois Law Review Appellate Court. Associate Editors Messrs. Francis Adams Jr. Kenneth H. Davenport Samuel A. Strauss Messrs. Cecil Barnes Milton P . Firestone Noble B. Judah Jr. . . Legal Forensics . CURRICULUM FOR . . Persons . Forensic Writing Speaking. Forensics Lectures Exercises Moot Court Public Debate Practical Legal Advice. First . . . Parliamentary Practice ( ) Elementary Course ( ) · . . Voice Training . . Legal Argumentatioii Briefs P. M. Argumentation Oral Forensics Briefwriting . ( } . II. . Moot Coiirts. Moot Court P. M. A B . . All . Each . Instructor Forensics Bulletin Board ( ) Instructor . One BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . Professor . Each . All · assig . . . Instructor Forensics ' . An Secretary' . . No · ( Faculty) . School . . Public Debate. A Towle Prizes Public Speaking . No School. Ill. . Legal Advice Clubs. All ·Legal Advice Clubs Secretary School Secretary. Difficult Clubs . On ' Secretary Club Club Dean Professor P. M. Professor . . Bureau Justice After Chicago Legal Aid Society University Branch. Secretary School C . agreeCURRICULUM FOR . Superintendent Society. · Society. . D. COURSES OF READING IN LEGAL HISTORY BIOGRAPHY AND JURISPRUDENCE PRESCRIBED FOR THE DEGREE OF LL. B. Course A. (First Year.) Introduction Legal History Study Law. Materials ( ) Blackstone' Commentaries ( ) Introduction Sections Book Chapters Book III Chapters Book Chapters Book III Chapters Book IV Chapters . Book II Chapters Book IV Chapter . ( ) Woodruff' Introduction Study Law. ( ) Wambaugh' Study Cases. Course B. (Second Year Prescribed.) History Bench Bar. Materials Campbell' Lives Chancellors ( ) Vols. VIII X (Erskine Brougham • . ) Campbell' Lives Chief Justices Vol. III . (Mansfield) Zane Veeder Select Essays Anglo American Legal History Vol. ( Association American Law Schools ). Course BA. (Second Year Optional.) History Bench Bar. Materials ( ) Campbell' Lives Chancellors Vols VI VII (Hardwicke Loughborough . ) ( ) Campbell' Lives Chief Justices Vol. IV (Kenyon Tenterden . SO) ( ) Any English American Arnould' Life Denman Hardcastle' Life (Autobiography) Campbell O'Brien' Life Russell Atlay' Victorian Chancellors Life Letters Joseph Story Harvey' Reminiscences Lodge' Life Daniel Webster Brown' Life N ' Memoirs Rufus Choate Memoirs Letters James Kent Memoirs Sargent S. Prentiss Magruder' Life John Marshall Caton' Bench Bar · Illinois Carson' History Federal Supreme Court. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Course BB. (Second Year Optional.) History Lega System. Materials ( ) Pollock Maitland' History English Law Volume Holdsworth' History English Law Volume ( ) Pollock Maitland' History Volume Holmes' Common Law Stephen' History Criminal Law Select Essays Anglo American Legal History Volumes . Course C. (Third Year.) . Jurisprudence. Materials ( ) Analytical Jurisprudence Austin' Jurisprudence Holland' Jurisprudence Terry' Principles Anglo American Law. ( ) Historical Jurisprudence Maine' Ancient Law Fustel' Ancient City Lee' Historical Jurisprudence Analytical Jurisprudence Course C . . International Law. Materials International Law . . Roman Law. Materials Any Gaius' Institutes Foste Justinian' Institutes Moyle Pound' Readings Roman Law Roman Law Course C . . History Germanic La. . Materials Any Heusler' Institutionen Rech Brunner' Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte Brissaud' Manuel ' . Regulations ( ) Grade C Course A Course B Course C . ( ) A Courses BA BB. A Course BA Course BB Course C Rule ( ) . ( ) An Course A Secretary' Office . Students . CURRICULUM FOR . A . A School . A Course A. ( ) A Law School Course C Course School Courses . ( ) No Courses ( C Jurisprudence International Law Roman Law) . Dean . ( ) Courses C Third Year. ( ) Students . School . ( ) Courses School . E. GRADUATE (FOURTH YEAR) COURSES COUNTING FOR THE DEGREES OF LL. M. AND J. D. On A. Lecti Courses. Any . B. Reading Coiirses. ( . .) . History Biography Bench Bar. One . (To Course BA Optional Reading .) . History English Legal System. One . (To Course BB Optional Reading . / .) BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . History American Law. One . (A United States.) . Analytical Jurisprudence. One . (To Course C Prescribed Reading .) . Primitive Law. One . (To Course C Prescribed Reading . . History Romaii Law. One . (A Roman Law Roman Law .) . History Germanic Law. One . (To Course C Prescribed Reading .) . Modern Continental Law Europe. One . (A European Continental .) . Comparative Legislation. One . (A Europe America.) . Comparative History Legal Ideas. One . (A European European.) . Legal Bibliography. One . ( .) . Ecclesiastical Law. One . (A European American.) . Constitutional Administrative Law Continental Europe. (A Continental Europe.) . Legal Ethics. One . (A .) . Principles American Law. (A United States.) . Parliamentary Law. One . (A V. TUITION FEES .SCHOLARSHIPS P IZES · . A · . Special . Patent Law . School. General Review . These . . Scholarships Sti . Eight . These . Applications Secretary Law School. Prizes. . Towle Prizes. A $ $ Henry Sargent Towle Esq. Chairman Law School Committee Board Trustees . Towle Prize $ Alexander Pitcairn Lindsay A. B. Pittsburg Pa. Towle Prize $ John Lewis Gust Ph. B. Mitchell So. Dakota . Federal Government Japan Japanese . . Follansbee Prize. A $ Mitchell Davis Follansbee Esq. Legal Ethics. Follansbee Prize . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . Hyde Prize. Charles Cheney Hyde Esq. $ International Law. Charles Cheney Hyde Prize . . MacChesney Prizes. A American English ( ) American English ( ) Nathan William MacChesney Esq. Courses B BA BB C Courses Reading Legal History Legal Biography Jurisprudence. Dean School Editor Chief Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Review. MacChesney Prizes . . Callaghan Prize. A $ Messrs. Callaghan Company Chicago . Callaghan Prize Francis Reynolds Dickinson A. B. Chicago William Harri Haight A. B. Cambridge Wi . VI. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION A. Admission. Persons . Age. They . . Preliminary Examination. ( ) Graduates . ( ) Graduates ' . ( ) Persons ' Academic Course . ( ) All College Liberal Arts University. University Annual Catalogue. ( ) Members Junior Senior College Liberal Arts Law College Liberal Arts College Law ' College Law. Each Faculties Colleges. College Liberal Arts Law . Advanced Standing. ''Degrees." S . Students. Persons . They BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . No Dean. B. Graduation Degrees. All University Commencement. On Oxford . . Bachelor Laws. Bachelor Laws Trustees University Faculty School. Such Faculty . Length Attendance Regular . Students . . Stulents ' . . Students ' Dean. All ' . Candidates . II. Course Study All ( ) . REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION. Persons ' . Persons ' Dean. Secretary . Four . A B C D . A C A C School . II. Master' Degree. Master' Arts Philosophy Science Letters A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Philosophy Science Letters University Master' Bachelor Laws Faculty Liberal Arts Faculty . ( ) ( ) Bachelor Laws ( ) Faculty Law School. Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School dolJars. Master' Law School . Faculty BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Liberal Arts Master' Constitutional Law International Law Administrative Law Roman Law Jurisprudence Legal History. Ill. Doctor' Degree. Juris Doctor ( ) Must A. B. Faculty Liberal Arts University ' Faculty Latin French German ( ) Must Bachelor Laws University ( ) Must Fourth (Graduate) ( ) ( ) Lecture ( ) Reading Reading Faculty . Candidates . VII. REVISED LIST OF OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION GENERAL OFFICERS. President Frank H. Scott ' . First Vice President Alfred D. Eddy ' . Second Vice President George A. Dupuy ' . Third Vice President John J. Peckham ' . Treasurer Samuel E. Knecht ' . Secretary Roswell B. Mason ' Clark St. Chicago. Alumni Association Branches Association State Territory Alumni School Illinois Cook County. A Secretary . Branches . Roswell B. Mason General Secretary Association ( Clark St. Chicago) • Vice President. Secretary. Alabama William H. H . Judson ' Bessemer. Arizona Frederick S. Nave ' Henry B. Wilkinson ' California (Northern) ' California (Southern) Colorado Tucson. Phoenix. Theodore W. Hubbard ' Parrott Bldg. San Francisco. George P. Adams ' Bullard Block Los Angeles. A. Lee Doud Ernest & Cramner Bldg. Denver. Georgia Idaho Indiana Indian Ter. Iowa Kansas Kentucky Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska New Eng. New BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Vice President. Secretary. Ebenezer Wakely ' Val Dosta. Albert J. Green ' James E. Babb ' Moscow. Lewiston. Thaddeus M. Talcott Jr. ' South Bend. Harry Campbell Sapulpa . T. Robt. L. Welch ' Knoxville. Theodore H. Morrison ' Fairmont Ave. · Wichita. J. Clyde Nelson ' Sharpsburg. Henry F. Metzger ' Sault Ste. Marie. Hon. Homer B. Dibell ' A. B. Choate ' Duluth. Temple Court Minneapolis. Jacob A. Harzfeld ' New York Life Bldg. Kansas City. Richard A. Harlow ' Helena. Hon.William J.Bryan ' Alonzo P. Tarbox ' Lincoln. Bennett. Hon.SewellW.Abbott ' William F. Poole Jr. ' Wolfborough. Franklin St. • Boston. Oliver L. Brown ' Telephone Bldg. Newark. OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. BRANCHE S IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS. JUS. DIST . Secretary. NO. . Aaron J. Gould . Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock ' . Charles H. Holt ' . Frank C. Van Sellar ' . Thomas N. Cofer ' . John A. Barber ' . John D. Gray ' . Conrad G. Gumbart ' . Frank S. Fulton ' . William L. McMahan ' . Charles B. Campbell ' . Wellington H. Shay ' . William J. $ ' . Solon W. Crowell ' . William M. Mercer ' . John E. Goembel ' Address. Bone Gap. Edwardsville. Salem. Paris. Charleston. Farmers' Nat'! Bank Bldg. Springfield. Havana. Macomb Observatory Bldg. Peoria. Lincoln. Arcade Bldg. Kankakee. Streator. Rock Island. Oregon. Coulter Elk. Aurora. E. State St. Rockford. VIII. LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING THE YEAR . REVIEW COURSE. Ader Edward Joseph LL. B. Chicago College Law. Ahler George Becker John Richard LL. B. Northwestern University. Culver Alvin H. Goldstine Isaac Oscar LL. B. Northwestern University. Holman Tom W. LL. B. University Illinois. Kolb Theodore LL. B. Northwestern University. Lewis David Milchrist Frank T . Nordhold Robert J. LL. B. Northwestern University. Moore Willis Samuel LL. B. Northwestern University. Rundall Charles Owen LL. B. Northwestern University. Silverthorn G. W. LL. B. University Michigan. Symmes William H. Ph. B. LL. B. University Chicago. Smietanka Alexander Michael LL. B. Northwestern University. Warner George Raymond LL. B. Northwestern University. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. BANKERS' COURSE. Arnold William F. Beaton David Jr. Browner Henry Coen Delos M. Ph. B. Yale University. Dorman Robert Hayes Gadsden Robert G. Gilbert Ashley Wilder Gillmeister Edward T. King Alexander D. Chica. . Chicago . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. MortM Park Ill. Chicago Chicago. NAMES OF STUDENTS. Kirkley James Mastermann Lundberg Mansfield Maxwell Roy G. Nugent Thomas J. Osten Gus E. Peterson Wilbur H. Putnam Frank A. Rathgen John Read Edwin L. Redheffer Raymond L. Robinson George Buchan A. B. University Chicago. Schmidt H. Hans Schumacher Edward J. Spaulding Ralph D. Zimmermann Paul Ernest THIRD YEAR. Adams Francis Jr. A. B. Amherst College. Allely George Joseph Allen Harry Irwin B. S. Northwestern University. Ballard Howard Thompson A. B. Amherst College. Bieszki Henry Albert Brink Hal L. Brower Burney Essley Brown Earle Wesley University Illinois. Bugee John Arthur Carmody Michael Lawrence Cohen Lawrence Alfred Crossman George William Davenport Kenneth Howard A. B. Northwestern University. Dodson Harry Lea Dvorak Henry Forstall James Jackson B. S. Princeton University. Fox George Arthur A. B. University Michigan. Frake Allen A. B. University Chicago. Frantz Ezra Jacob Gillson Charles Burton S. B. Massachusetts Institute Goldstein Eli University Michigan. Technology. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Huntington Ind. Hampden Mass. Chicago. Chicago. Stockbridge Mich. Genoa Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Edwardsville Ill. Creston Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Woodland Mich. Chicago. Cerro Gordo Ill. Wilmette Ill. Goshen Ind. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Griffin John Joseph Guenther Pauline University Notre Dame. Hansen Edwin Carsten Harroun George Levant B. S. Northwestern University. Henn William Eugene Hill Roy Wilson B. S. Rose Polytechnic Institute. Hoebel Fred Carl Howison Ifugh Alexander Armour Institute. Huszagh Harold Lewis Institute. Jarrell James Thomas Jr. A. B. Dickinson College. Kaspers Lambert Krusemark Albert Libonati Michael Ernest Lindskog Thomas McCaughan Philip N. McFadden George Joseph University Iowa. McNeil Oswell Laurie B. S. Illinois College. Marshall Robert Ferguson Marx Walter Z. University Chicago. Moran Anthony Jerome Moore Oyde Morrissey Michael Patrick Murphy John Cushing Myers Linfield Nash Albert Henry A. B. Northwestern University. Nichols George Richmond Jr. Leland Stanford Jr. University. Rathje Frank Carl Rawson William Dixon Rich Stanley B. S. Hobart College. Richter Edward Lewis Rogers Myron Cyrus Romans Harold Albon Sebastian W. Paul Shaver Harry Lloyd Smith Frank . B. S. Northwestern University. Smoot Harry Edward A. B. Northwestern U . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Eva. Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Felton Del. Chicago. Frankfort Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Letts Iowa. New Berlin Ill. Harvard Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Westfield Ill. Winterset Iowa. Chicago. Anderson Ind. Elizabeth Ill. Bozeman Mont. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Prophetstowtt Ill. Denison Iowa. Edwardsville Ill. Chicago. Ransom Ill. Petersbitrg Ill. NAMES OF STUDENTS. Starke Charles Henry Stevens Ernest James Ph. B. University Chicago. Stevens George Marsden B. S. Northwestern University. Strauss Samuel Arthur Swanson Charles Edward A. B. Knox College. Tanigoshi Katsutaro University Wisconsin. Townsend Barry Eyre Princeton University. Wengierski Julius Francis Williams George Willson Royal Andrew B. S. Northwestern University. Woodbury Homer Whallon Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Clearfield Iowa. Wakayama Japan. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Evanston Ill. Oak Park Ill. SECOND YEAR. Arthur William Reed A. B. Washburn College. Barnes Cecil A. M. Harvard University. Barry Francis Leo Bauer Lester Louis Beaubien Alexander Falconer A. B. Beloit College. Borden John A. B. Yale University. Bullock Walter Laughlin Butler Leroy Dawson Butz Robert Otto Harvard University. Callahan James Edwin Cavanagh Bert Martin Daly Joseph Dennis Dean William Dwight A. B. Yale University. DeLaney Clarence Martin Didier Gustave Philip St. Gregory' College. Dunham Harry Munroe Ellis Guy Gerard A. B. Lake Forest University. Farrell Harry Michael Felgar Harry Hardy Firestone Milton P. University Minnesota. Frank Bernhardt Northwestern University. Freundlich Alexander Topeka Kans. Chicago. Dixon Ill. Chicago. DeKalb Ill. Chicago. Millerton Kans. Madison Wis. Winnetka Ill. Chicago. Kewanee Ill. Chicago. Evanston Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Grand Rapids Mich. Ida Grove Iowa. Creston Iowa. Chicago. St. Paul Minn. Chicago. Chicago. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Glaser Paul Paulovitch Harlev Arthur George Lewis Institute. Hogan Robert Emmet Decorah Institute. Jarecki Edmund Kasper Johnson Oyc ! Philip B. S. Carthage ColJege. J Frank Judah Noble Brandon Jr. A. B. Brown University. Judy George Thomas Kandlik George Karr Richard Freeman Kendall Rufus King John Shorter Philander Smith ColJege. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Ply Ill. Cortland Ill. Chicago. Montrose Iowa. Chicago. Sheldon Ill. Watseka Ill. A La. Lindsay Alexander Pitcairn Pittsburg Pa. A. B. ColJege Academy New Church. Llabres Louis Arroyo Puerto Northwestern University. Rico. Lorenz James Nicholas A. B. CornelJ University. Lowe Sylvester Tucker Manning Horace Milton Martin Isaac Crouse Mewhirter David Clifford Morris Eugene Percivall Mount Earl Burner O'Donnell Joseph Dugan A. B. St. Ignatius ColJege. Oleson George Arthur Lewis Institute. Olson Olaf Adolph Quirino Ernesto Rabinoff Samuel Randolph Rickcords Francis Stanley A. B. Yale University. Rogers John Harold Rothwell Henry Phillip Rubens Harry Jr. Harvard University. Santos Jose Abad Schadel Robert Lyman A. B. Beloit ColJege. Schmaus Edward Thomas Scott Walter A. B. Ohio Wesleyan University. Chicago. Ward Idaho. Chicago. Huntingdon Pa. Yorkville Ill. Watseka Ill. Des Moines Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Cavayan ! Siw Phil. Isl. Chicago. Chicago. Alexis Ill. Chicago. Glencoe Ill. San Fernall! Pa Phil. Isl. Warr Ill. Ohio Ill. Chicago. NAMES OF STUDENTS. Simmons Forrest Dale Slosson Frank Steele Snapp Dorrance Dibell Spengler Walter J. Stafford James Henry Staub Casper Jr. Steinbrecher George Tallerday Charlotte B. Taylor Orville Tames Jr. University Chicago. Tyrrell Joseph Thomas A. B. St. College. Vail Karl V. Verde Vincenzo Wieboldt Werner Zelensky Mitchell Abraham FIRST YEAR. Amberg Walter Arnold Anderson Ernest Emil Northwestern University. Andrews Hiram Wells Knox College. Arnold Earl Casper A. B. Baker University. Beatty Frank M. A. B. Iowa Wesleyan University. Bednorz Charles (Associate Science) University Berg William Gordon Boyd Henry James Boyesen Ralph Stewart Boose! Joseph Brosnan Patrick Joseph St. Vincent' College Burns Luke Francis Oshkosh State Normal. Byrne Charles Emmet A. B. St. Ignatius College. Carter Allan John A. B. University Illinois. Christopher David A. Cobb Charles Lawrence A. B. Lake Forest University. Connor Maurice James Crull Norris Elliott University Indiana. Dixon Willard Jerome Northwestern University. Dowell Lee Garver Chicago. Ka/ . Mich. Chica. . Joliet Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Belvidere Ill. Sioux City Iowa. Evanston Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chica. . Chicago. Chicago. Donovan Ill. Geneseo Ill. Iola Kans. Thornbur{! Iowa. Chicago. Chica. . Chica. . Chica . Chica. . Chica. . Cleveland Wis. Chicago. Evanston Ill. Millersburg Ohio. Lake Forest Ill. Manchester N. H. Elkhart Ind. Kanka· Ill. vVashin. Iowa. BULLETIN OF THE LAW $CH L Engel Albert Joseph. Epstein Benjamin Fales James Turner A. B. Haverford College. Fehrman Ira Northwestern University. Foster Lucius Newton Gamble Robert Edwin Monmouth College. Garnett Cyrus Logan Ph. B. University Chica . Gilbert Samuel Harvey Northwestern University. Gust John Lewis Ph. B. Dakota Wesleyan University. Hanson Harry Clyde Harwood Francis Laird Northwestern University .. Hawxhurst Ralph Reynaud Northwestern University. Hawley Melvin Moses Hiles Perry Houston Illinois State Normal. Honnold C. Edgar Northwestern University. Hotchkiss Miles Elias Jr. University Chicago. Buttner Ruby Leon Northwestern University. Isaacs Alfred Abraham Cornell College. Jahnke John Henry Northwestern University. Jenkins Oaude Carl Lewis Institute. Kadow Zefiryn Kay Abbott Elliott M. D. University Illinois. King John Crane Jr. Fordham College. Levy Albert Melvin University Nebraska. Lewis Henry Delaney Liessmann Elmer Martin Lally Fred Morrow McCaffrey Edward Thomas McDonnell Simon Jr. Northwestern University. McFadon Robert Dean Williams College. McKenna John Edward Lewis Institute. Chica . Chicago. Lake Forest Ill. Evanston Ill. Marshfield Wis. Kirkwood Ill. Chicago. Potomac Ill. Mitchell S. D. Geneva Ill. T Vesley Iowa.. Evanston Ill. Kingsville Ohio. Normal Ill. Kansas Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Gillespie Ill. Eyota Minn. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chica. . Lincoln N . Brooklyn Ill. Chicago. Green Bay Wis. Chicago. Hancock Mich. Lake Forest Ill. Chicago. NAMES OF STUDENTS. Marx Jacob Hart University Chicago. Morheiser William Matthew N Scott Strickle A. B. Northwestern University. Peterson Joseph Lewis Prendergast J Harvard University. Prendergast Richard A. B. Yale University. Pomainville Edward Nelson Prohaska Otokar L. B. S. Northwestern University. Ritter Paschal Stone Northwestern University. Roberts Charles Samuel Northwestern University. Roberts Ralph Roscoe Root Ralph Waldo Northwestern University. Royal Clifton De Be V A. B. Northwestern University. Schmidt Theodore Indiana University. Schooler Nathaniel Lewis Institute. Schroeter Ernest Ulrich Shaffer James Alexander Lombard· College. Skinner Josef Taylor Chicago University. Smith Emory James Lewis Institute. Smith William Woeber A. B. St. · Mary' College. Snell Roy Waldo B. S. Northwestern U . Stern Oscar David University Chicago. Thon William G. Ullmann Frederic Jr. A. B. Princeton University. Waldo Otis Harvey Jr. A. B. Yale University. Walsh Richard Bishop Whitehead John Taylor University Michigan. \ Vil Leon Theodore Northwestern University. \iVittmeyer Gustave Jr. Chica. . Chica. . H . Ill. Chicago. Wheaton Ill. Whealon Ill. Grand Rapids Wi'. . Chicago. St. Louis Mo. Evanston Ill. Evanston Ill. Galva Ill. Des Moines Iowa. Indiana. Ind. Chirngo. Chica. . W Ill. Princeton Ill. Chica. . Chirngo. Ida Grove Iowa. Chica. . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Evanston Ill. Chica. . Peru Ind. Chicago. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. SPECIAL. Bates Jeannette Ph. B. University Chicago. Bentall David Johnson A. B. University Chicago. LL. M. Illinois College Law. Burns James Francis Campe Alma M. Colvin Ernest Elmer B. S. Northwestern University. Cooper Bernhard S. Davenport Homer Lee Davidson Irving Karl Fischer Russell Price University Wisconsin. Flemming Joseph B. Illinois Wesleyan University. Fulsang George Grimm Otto Frederick Grondahl Joseph Gregory Edwin University Chicago. Iwata Hidekuni Johns George Andrew King William Joseph A. B. St. Mary' College. LL. B. Northwestern University. Krause John Jacob Lewis Institute. Layman Nelson Browning MacDonald Torrance Hugh S. B. University Chicago. McElroy Charles Foster A. B. Butler College. A. M. University Chicago. Marvin Charles Edward Northwestern University. Pettijohn George Harvard University. Pierpont Grover Conrad A. B. Marietta College. Reed Nelson Franklin Northwestern University. Shute George Walter Simons Harry Smith Ernest Dailey A. B. Northwestern University. Vroman William Phillips A. B. University Wisconsin. Welch John Taylor Umversity Indiana. Wescott James B. Northwestern University. Whaley William Ellsworth B. S. University Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Wichita Kans. Chicago. Chicago. Evanston Ill. vVaitkegan Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Alpena Mich. Oak Park Ill. Chicago. Hiroshima Ken . Japa. . Chicago. Chi . Chicago. Jacksonville Ill. Elite Island Ill. Springfi Ill. S Wash. Chicago. Coh mb Ohio Monmouth Ill. Globe Arizona. Chicago. Crawfordsville . Chicago. Chicago. Lacon Ill. Chicago. IX. THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. Young Men' Christian Association Chicago Schools University Building. Association . University Association . Throughout . All Association . Association . Those Y. M. C. A. Northwestern University Building Chicago Chicago . https://plrccollections.org/files/original/6d0cd835f32fdbb7531264980098ecf0.pdf fe787ee634393ae643a96c4c954c22a5 PDF Text Text SERIES V FEBRUARY-APRIL, 1907 NUMBER 4 NORTHWESTERN U N I V E R ·S I T Y CHICAGO-EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO PUBLISHED QPARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON-CHICAGO The University comprises the following departments of instruction, each having a distinct Faculty: THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, in Evanston, Founded in 1851, opened in 1855. . THE MEDICAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1859. THE LA w SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1859. THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, in Chicago, Founded in 1886. THE DENTAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1887. THE SCHOOL OF Music, in Evanston, Organized in 1895. The following non-degree-conferring departments are tained by the University : main- THE ACADEMY, at Evanston, Established in 1860. GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, at Onarga, Illinois, Founded in 1863. THE ELGIN ACADEMY, at Elgin, Illinois, Chartered in 1839, opened in 1856. Garrett Biblical Institute, a theological school authorized by its charter to confer degrees in divinity, is established on its own foundation and under separate management. The buildings of the Institute are on the University c:ampus in Evanston, and the school is in close co-operation with the University. The Norwegian Danish Theological School in Evanston is affiliated with the Institute. The Swedish Theological Seminary is an indep·e ndent school located on the University campus in Evanston. The Cumnock School of Oratory is conducted on the University campus in Evanston. · The Interstate School of Correspondence in Chicago is affiliated with the University, its certificates in academic courses being accepted at their face value toward meeting the entrance requirements in any department. · �QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. 4, SERIES FEBRUARY-APRIL, I. V, 1907. ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL MEETING AND BANQUET OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION.................. . . . . . . . . . . . 3 II. THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION ..... .... ... .... . 6 III . NEWS OF THE SCHOOL ... . • . 7 IV. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW. . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 8 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Copyright, 1907 1 by Northwestern University Entered at the Post-office at Chicae-o, Ill. , as Second-class matter . ��I. ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL MEETING AND BANQUET OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION CHICAGO, April 12, 1907. To THE ALUMNI OF THE NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAw SCHOOL, CHICAGO. Ge:ntlemen:-Our annual banquet will be held at the Midday Club of Chicago ( on the 17th floor of the First National Bank Building) on the evening of Friday, the 3d of May. The date. has been placed earlier than usual, so that we. may have a larger attendance than the June meetings have hitherto brought out, for by then many of our members have gone on their vacations, and it is difficult to tempt them back to town. This year we shall have with us the man who is probably our most widely known, and one of our most distinguished alumni, the Hon. William Jennings Bryan, of the class of 1883. Mr. Bryan and Herbert Spencer Hadley, '94, Attorney General of Missouri, will be two of the speakers of the evening, and those of us who have had the pleasure of hearing them will realize that this is an opportunity not to be lost. We also hope to have with us Gov. Chas. S. Deneen, of the class of 1886, but official duties make his attendance somewhat uncertain. Our annual banquet is the one occasion in the year when it is possible for us to meet each other socially, and informally to renew old acquaintances. With our common interest-the law-we are bound to find much that is congenial in such a gathering, besides much that is profitable. Although the age for the deep sentiment of college friendships is past when we take up the study of our life's profession, the friends and acquaintances we do make then are of the utmost importance to us later on. These annual reunions are the greatest help in keeping us in touch with each other. The standing and 3 �4 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. popularity of our school is such that there is hardly a large town throughout the West that has not a Northwestern man among the members of the bar. This is a great resource to us when we have to choose a correspondent in another city, for we cannot doubt the thorough knowledge of the law and the integrity of one who has been through the same mill as ourselves. We should keep so in touch with each other that instead of having to refer to a law directory, where the payment of the necessary advertiser's fee is often the only reason for the appearance of an attorney's name there, we could call upon a fellow alumnus and feel confident of his ability and reliability. Very few of us realize the great influence which our alumni exercise throughout the West. There is hardly a Western state that has not one of our graduates among the members of its legislature or on its bench. Attorney General Herbert S. Hadley, of Missouri, is a graduate of the class of '94. William H. Dickinson, Attorney General of Colorado, graduated in the class of '92. Frederick S. Nave, of the class of '97, is Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arizona. Homer B. Dibell, '90, is a Judge of the Minnesota Court at Du.luth, and there are many others in similar posts of honor. Fully half of the prominent members of the Chicago Bar are graduates of our school; among them are included: Judge Kenesaw M. Landis, '91, United States District Court ; Chief Justice Harry Olson, '91, of the Chicago Municipal Courts; Judges Richard W. Clifford, '74; George A. Dupuy, '82; Willard M. McEwen, '87; Merritt W. Pinckney, '80 ; Ben Smith, '90 ; Frederick A. Smith, '67, of the Circuit and Superior Courts, and Judge Judson F. Going, '85, of the Munic'ipal Court. The Secretary of the Alumni Association has a card catalogue of the alumni geographically arranged, and he hopes to have this printed in order to make the list available to each member of the Association. �ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL ALUMNI MEETING. i 5 So let us try to know each other better. It is something that can only be accomplished by coming in contact with one another informally as we do at our annual banquets. Please make a special effort to be present at this next banquet as we want to make it the best one we have ever had, and pave the way for many similar ones and a better acquaintance among ourselves. Very truly yours, ALBERT KEEP, '03, Secretary of the Alumni Associa,tion. The Temple, Chicago. �II. THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS , President, EDGAR B. First Vice-President, 1906-7. '82, Stock Exchange Bldg., Chicago. TOLMAN, '93, Home Insurance Bldg., Chicago. MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE, Second Vice-President, WILLIAM ROTHMAN, '96, First National Bank Bldg., Chicago. Third Vice-President, '06, Lake St., Chicago. WARREN M. DAVIS, · 87 Secretary, ALBERT KEEP, Treasurer, SAMUELE. KNECHT, '03, E. The Temple, Chicago. '91, State Bank of Chicago, Chicago. Any change in address of a member of the Association or any matter of interest to the Association at large should be reported to Mr. Keep , the Secretary. 6 \ J �III. NE'ws OF THE SCHOOL 1 • } J The Library- Hon . Elbert H. Gary, ' 67, of New York City, presented the Law School, on February 28, 1907, with the library of the late Professor Moritz Voigt, of Leipzig. Professor Voigt was one of the most distinguished modern scholars on Roman and Civil Law, and his library of about 4,000 volumes represents the lifetime collections of an authority on these subjects. Some idea of its comprehensiveness may be had by the fact that it is rivalled by only one similar collection in this country, and that it contains the writings of nearly every known author of note on Roman and Civil Law. The work of packing and shipping is now going on, and the library will probably be delivered early in the coming summer. Through Mr. Gary's generosity the Law School ·library now contains all of the official editions of the reports and statutes of the different American states; duplicate sets of U. S. Reports; the complete Reporter System, partly in duplicate; the best law magazine, digests, encyclop~dias and selected cases; a complete set of original English Reports, including one of the earliest editions of the Year Books; the Revised Reports, Law Reports and English Ruling Cases ; an excellent collection of English and American treatises; and exhaustive collections on Modern Continental Law, Ancient and Oriental Law, International Law, English Legal Historical Material and Roman Law. For the purpose of making the library of the greatest possible benefit to the alumni and to the community yearly cards are issued to the alumni at one dollar each, and to ohter members of the bar at four dollars each. This fee is charged only to cover the cost of registration. Commencement.- The annual commencement exercises of the University will be held at the Auditorium Theatre, Chicago, Thursday, June 20, 1907. 7 �IV. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The Illinois Law Review has just brought to a close the first year of its existence. The April number, the concluding number of the volume, has just been mailed. The completed book lies before us on our desk and we are proud of our handiwork. Every alumnus of the school ought to be proud of it. We believe that every alumnus who knows the Review is proud of it. For we have produced a magazine that is a credit not only to its editors and founders; not only to the school which it represents, but to those who are and who have been students in the school. It reflects the very spirit of Northwestern. In appearance, it is unsurpassed by any, and in the quality and character of its contents, it is the peer of any legal magazine published. This is not an idle boast. It is merely echoing the sentiments of many members of the bench and bar throughout the state. Though but a year old, the Review has met with unqualified success. It has been vigorously pushed and, as a result, it has subscribers in every part of Illinois. While its success has been great, the Review has received the largest measure of its support, by far, from lawyers outside of the .t:,.lumni Association. This is rather an anamalous condition for a school publication. We ought to have more subscribers among the alumni. If our magazine interests, so greatly, the lawyer who does not care whether it is connected with the school or not, how much more ought it to appeal to you, you who have attended and graduated from Northwestern? The Review is not a moneymaking proposition. The editors have given their work gratuitiously; contributors have received no compensation for their contributions. Ought not they who have so freely given their time and labor to the good work of helping the school and producing something that will reflect credit on the school and all connected with it, ought not they to be 8 .' �THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW. 9 encouraged by, at least, the support of the alumni of the school? Will not they put forth even greater efforts, when they know that their work is being appreciated by their old associates? The expense of publishing a magazine of the quality of the Review is very great. The standard set during the past year will not be lowered, and we believe that every alumnus should be glad to assist an enterprise of this character, at least, with his subscription. In asking for your support, we are not soliciting alms. The Review is worth every bit of three dollars a year, the subscription price, and on examination you will admit it. Each month we publish two or three leading articles exhaustively treating topics of Illinois Law and discussing matters of general interest. These articles are written by lawyers who know their subject. The Index-Digest of the Appellate Court Decisions is of the greatest practical value. The bound volumes of the reports are a year behind, and this is the only practical method of keeping down to date with the decisions of the Appellate Court. Then we comment on the decisions of the Illinois Supreme Court, showThese notes are ing their relation to prior decisions. written by members of the faculty and to many, this constitutes the most valuable department in the book. Editoriais and book reviews complete the number. We sincerely trust that you will not delay acquainting yourself with the Review. Write us and we shall be glad to mail you a sample copy. H. L. S., Business Manager. Address: ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW, 87 E. Lake St., Chicago. ����NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON-CHICAGO DIRECTORY. The special announcements of the several departments of the University may be had on applications addressed as follows: COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, The Registrar, University Hall, Evanston, Ill. MEDICAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, 2421 Dearborn Street, Chicago. LAW SCHOOL, The Secretory, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, The Dean, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. DENTAL SCHOOL, The Secreta.ry, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. SCHOOL OF Music, The Secretary, Music Hall, Evanston, Iii. For information concerning the non-degree conferring department, address. THE ACADEMY, Evanston, Ill., PROF. ARTHUR H. WILDE, PH. D., Acting Principal. GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, Onarga, _111., REV. FRANK G. BARNES, D. D., President. ELGIN ACADEMY, Elgin, Ill., MR. GEORGE E. SLEIGHT, A. B., Principal. For information concerning the Theological Schools, address as follows: GARRETT BIBLICAL INSTITUTE, REV. CHARLES J. LITTLE, LL. D., Principal. NORWEGIAN-DANISH SEMINARY, REV. NELS E. SIMONSON, D. D., Principal. SWEDISH THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL, REV. ALBERT ERICSON, D. D., President. For information concerning the School of Oratory, address PROF. ROBERT L. CuMNOCK, L. H. D., Director, Evanston, Ill. The Interstate School of Correspondence is located in the Studebaker Building, 378-388 Wabash Avenue, Chicago. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Bulletin of the School of Law</div> Description An account of the resource Series V, Number 4 of the quarterly <i>Bulletin of the School of Law</i>. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1907 February-April Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1907 February-April Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. SERIES V FEBRUARY APRIL NUMBER NORTHWESTERN CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED LAW OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON CHICAGO University Faculty QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. SERIES V FEBRUARY APRIL . . ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL MEETING AND BANQUET OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION.................. . . . . . . . . . . . II. THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION ..... .... ... .... . III . NEWS OF THE SCHOOL ... . • . IV. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW. . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Copyright Northwestern University Entered Post Ill. Second . . ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL MEETING AND BANQUET OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION CHICAGO . To THE ALUMNI OF THE NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAw SCHOOL CHICAGO. Ge Our Midday Club Chicago ( First National Bank Building) . . . . Hon. William Jennings Bryan . Mr. Bryan Herbert Spencer Hadley ' Attorney General Missouri . We Gov. Chas. S. Deneen . Our . With . Although ' . These . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. West Northwestern . . We ' ' . Very West. There Western . Attorney General Herbert S. Hadley Missouri ' . William H. Dickinson Attorney General Colorado ' . Frederick S. Nave ' Associate Justice Supreme Court Arizona. Homer B. Dibell ' Judge Minnesota Court Du. . Fully Chicago Bar Judge Kenesaw M. Landis ' United States District Court Chief Justice Harry Olson ' Chicago Municipal Courts Judges Richard W. Clifford ' George A. Dupuy ' Willard M. McEwen ' Merritt W. Pinckney ' Ben Smith ' Frederick A. Smith ' Circuit Superior Courts Judge Judson F. Going ' Munic' Court. Secretary Alumni Association Association. ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL ALUMNI MEETING. So . . Please . Very ALBERT KEEP ' Secretary Alumni Associa . Temple Chicago. II. THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS . President EDGAR B. TOLMAN ' Stock Exchange Bldg. Chicago. First Vice President MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE ' Home Insurance Bldg. Chicago. Second Vice President WILLIAM ROTHMAN ' First National Bank Bldg. Chicago. Third Vice President WARREN M. DAVIS ' · E. Lake St. Chicago. Secretary ALBERT KEEP ' Temple Chicago. Treasurer SAMUELE. KNECHT ' \ State Bank Chicago Chicago. J Any Association Association Mr. Keep Secretary. • } J III. NE' OF THE SCHOOL Library Hon . Elbert H. Gary ' New York City Law School Professor Moritz Voigt Leipzig. Professor Voigt Roman Civil Law . Some Roman Civil Law. . Through Mr. Gary' Law School · American U. S. Reports Reporter System English Reports Year Books Revised Reports Law Reports English Ruling Cases English American Modern Continental Law Ancient Oriental Law International Law English Legal Historical Material Roman Law. . . Commencement. University Auditorium Theatre Chicago . IV. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law Review . . . Every . We Review . . Northwestern. . . . Though Review . Illinois. While Review . . Association. . We . Northwestern? Review . . Ought .' THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW. ? Will ? Review . . . Review . Each Illinois Law . These . Index Digest Appellate Court Decisions . Appellate Court. Illinois Supreme Court . These . Editoriais . We Review. Write . H. L. S. Business Manager. Address ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW E. Lake St. Chicago. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/b848b81fe870f8d4af1eccf131a798c0.pdf 3da17aec759d5677ea00e160f7402978 PDF Text Text SERIES V AUGUST-OCTOBER, 1906 NUMBER z NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO-EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL OF (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED QYARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON-CHICAGO The University comprises the following departments of instruction, each having a distinct Faculty: THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, in Evanston, Founded in 1851, opened in 1855. THE MEDICAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1859. THE LA w SCHOOL, in Chicago. Founded in 1859. THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, in Chicago, Founded in 1886. THE DENTAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1887. THE SCHOOL OF Music, in Evanston, Organized in 1895. The following non-degree-conferring ·departments are maintained by the University: THE ACADEMY, at Evanston, Established in 1860. GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, at Onarga, Illinois, Founded in 1863. THE ELGIN ACADEMY, at Elgin, Illinois, Chartered in 1839, opened in 1856. Garrett Biblical Institute, a theological school authorized by its charter to confer degrees in divinity, is established on its own foundation and under separate management. The buildings of the Institute are on the University campus in Evanston, and the school is in close co-operation with the University. · The Norwegian Danish Theological School in Evanston is affiliated with the Institute. The Swedish Theological Seminary is an independent school located on the University campus in Evanston. The Cumnock School of Oratory is conducted on the University Campus in Evanston. The Interstate School of Correspondence in Chicago is affiliated with the University, its certificates in academic courses being accepted at their face value toward meeting the entrance requirements in any department. �. �WEST AISLE OF LAW SCHOOL BUILD ING. �QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. 2, SERIES V, AUGUST-OCTOBER, I. II. 1906. PAGE VIEW OF WEST AISLE OF LIBRARY. • • . . . . . . . • . . . . • . . • • • • • . • 1 CHRONICLES OF THE LAW SCHOOL 1. Legal course for Bankers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Action of the Faculty relative to the establishment of a fourth year, or graduate course, leading to III. the degree of Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Annual Banquet of the Alumni Association.. . . . . . 5 4. Commencement Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 LIST OF ADDRESSES IN THE COURSE ON LEGAL TACTICS FOR 7 1906-1907 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Copyright 1906. by Northwestern University. Entered at the Post-office at Chicago. Ill ., as Second-class matter. �CHRONICLES OF THE LAW SCHOOL. 1. LEGAL COURSE FOR BANKERs.-Commencing Tuesday, September 25, the Law School will offer a course in the law applicable to banks and banking. This course is given at the request of the members of the Chicago Chapter of the American Institute of Bank Clerks and is the result of an increasing demand by banks throughout the country for the services of men possessing some substantial knowledge of the law relating to banks and banking. The course does not aim in any measure to prepare men for the practice of law, but will be limited strictly to instruction in the subjects hereinafter named so far as they relate to the special feature of law that is heing studied. At present the Institute of Bank Clerks provides for instruction through a correspondence course directed by instructors in two recognized Eastern law schools; the course in this school is designed to offer to its members who may be able to attend personally the advantage of residence work over that of correspondence study. The course will cover a period of nine months, during which. the following named subjects will be taken up, the number of lectures following each subject: Contracts, 40; Bills and Notes, 24; Corporations, 16; Trusts, 10; Agency, 10 ; Partnership, 8; Municipal Corporations, 6; Suretyship, 10; Bankruptcy, 4. The subject of Contracts, which will occupy the first lectures, will be treated more broadly than the other subjects and will be completed, or nearly so, before any other is commenced. An examination will also be given on Contracts when completed, whereas examinations in the remaining subjects will be given at the end of the entire course. Requirements for admission to this course are (a) membership in the American Institute of Bank Clerks; and (b) 2 �CHRONICLES OF THE LAW SCHOOL. 3 ability to pursue the studies, which ability shall be determined by the instructor. Students registered in the course will be considered as special students in the Law School and will be entitled to all library privileges. Should any person after satisfactorily completing this course register as a candidate for a degree, and meet the requirements of the school governing admission as a regular student, such person may receive credit for work done in this course. Students satisfactorily completing the course will be given a certificate setting forth the satisfactory completion of the Legal Course for Bankers. The fee for the course will be $35, payable $15 within ten days after registration, $10 January 10, and $10 April 1. All students registering at the beginning of the course will be obligated for the entire fee of $35. Students will be required to purchase certain books to be used throughout the year, the cost of which will not exceed $12. This cost to the individual can doubtless be reduced by two or three students purchasing and using together one set of books. The first session will be held in Hoyne Hall, at the Law School, Tuesday, September 25, 1906, at 5.30 p. m., and at this session the regular hour for lectures and the number of sessions per week will be determined. For further information, inquiries may be addressed to Mr. John Williams, care First National Bank, Chicago; or, the Secretary of the Law School, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. 2. FOURTH YEAR OR GRADUATE CouRSE.-The Faculty of the Law School on June 1, 1906, voted to recommend to the Board of Trustees of the University the addition of following described fourth year, or graduate course, to the present curriculum of the school: A. Lecture Courses. Any third-year courses not previously taken. B. Reading Courses. (The hours named represent the units of credit obtainable in �4 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. each subject. The credit is awarded in each course upon the basis of a written examination and a thesis, essay or report.) 1. History and Biography of the Bench and Bar. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course B, Prescribed reading; and an essay on a selected topic). 2. History of the English Legal System. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course BB, Optional Reading; and an essay on a selected topic. 3. History of American Law. One hour. (A study of the history of some subject in the law of one or more jurisdictions of the United States) . 4. Analytical Jurisprudence. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course C, 1, a, Prescribed Reading; and an essay on a selected topic) . S. Primitive Law. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course C, 1, b, Prescribed Reading; and an essay on a selected topic) . 6. History of Roman Law. One hour. (A study in the history of some topic in Roman Law; the lecture course on Roman Law, or its equivalent, must be preceded). 7. History of Germanic Law. One hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in Course C, 4, Prescribed Reading; and an essay on a selected topic) . 8. Modern Continental Law of Europe. One hour. (A study of some subject of contemporary law in one or more European Continental countries). 9. Comparative Legislation. One hour. (A study of some problem of modern legislation in two or more countries of Europe or America). 10. Comparative History of Legal Ideas. One hour. (A study of the development of some legal idea or transaction in different independent systems, European and non-European). 11. Legal Bibliography. One hour. (The preparation of a topical bibliography on some one of the branches of law, or a substantial part of it, named in these courses) . 12. Ecclesia.stical Law. One hour. (A study of some topic of ecclesiastical law, European or American) . 13. Constitutional and Administr1JJtive Law of Continental Europe. (A comparative study of some constitutional or administrative principle in the countries of Continental Europe). 14. Legal Ethics. One hour. (A study of some problem of legal ethics). 15. Principles of American Law. (A study of some doctrine or rule of law in one or more jurisdictions of the United States). .i �CHRONICLES OF THE LAW SCHOOL. 5 16. Parliamentary Law. One hour. (A study of some rule of parliamentary law or practice, as applied to-day in legislative, municipal, corporate, and other deliberative bodies. (For Bulletin containing description of Courses in Prescribed Reading, address the Secretary) . DEGREE OF l . D. (luriS: Do·ctor) . The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred under the following conditions: The candidate (a) Must present a diploma of the degree of A. B., or its equivalent, from the Faculty of Liberal Arts of this University, or of some other in which the requirements are substantially equivalent, or a certificate showing the completion of at least two years' work under that Faculty, and including at least one course each in Latin, French, and German; (b) Must have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in one whose requirements are substantially equiva. lent; (c) Must obtain credit in the courses of the Fourth (Graduate) year to the amount of twenty (20) term hours, of which not more than ten (10) are to be obtained in the Lecture courses and not less than ten ( 10) in the Reading courses; but in the Reading courses the work done in any one of the courses may be given a credit not to exceed five hours, or in any two or any three of the courses a credit not to exceed seven hours, provided two members of the Faculty so certify. Candidates must register on or before the first Monday in October of the year of candidacy; they must pay half the fees of a special student for the lecture courses, the library fee of alumni, and a diploma fee of twenty dollars. 3. ANNUAL BANQUET OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION.The annual banquet of the Alumni Association was held at the rooms of the Mid-Day Club, First National Bank Building, on the evening of Thursday, June 14, Charles H. Hamill, '93, presiding. Addresses were made by Glenn E. Plumb; Professor Frederic C. Woodward; Warren M. Davis, '06; Charles C. Linthicum, '82; and Dean John H. Wigmore. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: President, Edgar B. Tolman, '82. �6 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. First Vice-President, Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93. Second Vice-President, William Rothman, '96. Third Vice-President, Warren M. Davis, '06. Secretary, Albert Keep, '03. Treasurer, Samuel E. Knecht, '91. 4. COMMENCEMENT EXERCISEs.- The forty-eighth annual commencement exercises of the University were held at the Auditorium, Chicago, on Thursday, June 21. The commencement address was given by Hon. Stewart L. Woodford. The total number of degrees conferred was as follows: Master of Arts, Science, or Letters, 15; Bachelor of Arts, Science, or Letters, 136; Doctor of Medicine, 122; Bachelor of Laws, SO; Phermaceutical Graduates and Chemists, 35 ; Doctor of Dental Surgery, 100; Graduates in Music, 10. The Callaghan Prize, for the highest scholarship throughout the entire law course, was awarded to Francis Reynolds Dickinson, A.B., of Chicago, with honorable mention to William Harrison Haight, B.L., of Cambridge, Wis. The Towle Prizes for proficiency in public speaking were awarded as follows: First prize, James Jackson Forstall, B.L. ; second prize, Laurence Alfred Cohen. The names of the recipients of the degree of Bachelor of Laws are as follows: Adams, Cyrus H., Jr., Anderson, George Fridolf, Becker, John Richard, Bell, Benj . S., Brothers, William Vincent, Burns, William Cullen, Candee, Robert, Capron, William, Jr., Cohan, Benjamin Edward, Collins, Kenneth Prentice, Colton, Chauncey Corey, Cutting, Robert Myron, Davis, Warren Marcus, Dickinson, Francis Reynolds, Eddy, Morton Hoit, Engstrom, Ebenezer Washington, Finerty, John F., Jr., Garnett, Elmer Logan, Goldstine, Isaac Oscar, Haight, William Harrison, Hinckley, Francis Edward, Hunt, Anthony, Johnston, William Walter, Kolb, Theodore Augustus, Krause, Hugo Foster, Lucius, Albert Edward, Martin, Andrew Aloysius, Mies, Frank Peter, Moore, Willis Samuel, McCord, Downer, McKinney, Fred Landin, McNeil, Robert Lincoln, N ordhold, Robert J., Peacock, Ernest, Rich, Ernest Paul, Ridgely, Claude V., �CHRONICLES OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Romans, John Brown, Rundall, Charles Owen, Secord, Frederick, Smietanka, Alexander Michael, Straus, Ira E., Taylor, David W ., Thomason, Samuel Emory, III. 7 Todd, Leroy Levi, Von Ammon, Ernest Carl, Warner, George Raymond, Winnen, Victor Charles, Wilcox, Jesse Franklin, Winston, Garrard Bigelow, Yates, Robert Mortimer. LIST OF ADDRESSES IN THE COURSE ON LEGAL TACTICS FOR 1906-07. FIFTH ANNUAL SERIES. All addresses are given on Monday evenings, in Hurd Hall of the Law School, third floor, Northwestern University Building, Lake and Dearborn streets, and begin promptly at eight o'clock. All persons interested in the practice of the law are invited to, attend these lectures. No fee is charged. 1. Oct. 8. Acq1,isition and Retention of a Clientage. John S. Miller, Esq. ( of the firm of Peck, Miller & Starr) . 2. Oct. 15. Selection and Management of a Jury. James M. Sheean, Esq. ( of the firm of Calhoun, Lyford & Sheean). 3. Oct. 22. Examination of Witness es. Amos C. Miller, Esq. (of the firm of Lackner, Butz & Miller). 4. Oct. 29. Preparation of a Case for Trial, with Particular Reference to Chancery. George A. Follansbee, Esq. (of the firm of Follansbee, McConnell & Follansbee). 5. Nov. 5. The Lawyer's Mistakes as S een by a Physician. Archibald Church, M. D. (Professor of Medical Jurisprudence in the Medical School of Northwestern University). 6. Nov. 12. Methods of Keeping and Using County Records. Abel Davis, Esq. ( County Recorder of Cook County) . 7. Nov. 19. Life and Bene-fit Insurance Practice. Charles J. Kavanagh, Esq. (General Solicitor for the National Union) . 8. Nov. 26. Bankruptcy Practice. W. Tudor ApMadoc, Esq. (of the firm of Peckham, Packard, ApMadoc & Walsh) . 9. Dec. 3. Practice in Surety and Indemnity Cases. Frederic F . Norcross, Esq. (Attorney for the American Surety Co.). 10. Dec. 10. Practice Under the Torrens System of Land Titles. Charles G. Little, Esq. (Examiner of Titles for Cook County). 11. Dec. 17. Practice and Pleading Under the Illinois Statutes. Keene H . Addington, Esq. (joint editor of Keene & Addington's Supplement to Illinois Statutes). �8 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Dec. 24. ( Christmas Recess. No Address). Dec. 31. ( Christmas Recess. No Address). 1907. 12. Jan. 7. Ways and Manners of the Legislature in its LawMaking. Wm. H. McSurely, Esq. (of the firm of Burley & McSurely; member of the Illinois State Assembly). 13. Jan. 14. Criminal Practice. Harry Olson, Esq. (First Assistant State's Attorney for Cook County). 14. Jan. 21. Methods of Keeping and Using Judicial Records. John H. Best, Esq. (Chief Record Writer for the Circuit Court of Cook County). 15. Jan. 28. Ways and Manners of Judges. Hon. Charles G. Neely (formerly Judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County). • 16. Feb. 4. Appellate Court Practice. John A. Rose, Esq. (General Attorney for the Chicago Union Traction Co.). 17. Feb. 11. Common Sense in Examining Land Titles. Harrison B. Riley, Esq. ( Secretary and Chief Examiner of the Chicago Title and Trust Co.) . 18. Feb. 18. Trial of Assumpsit Suits. John G. Campbell, Esq. ( of the firm of Defrees, Brace & Ritter) . 19. Feb. 25. Practice Before Masters in Chancery. Thomas Taylor, Jr., Esq. (Master in Chancery for Cook County). 20. Mar. 4. The Art of Writing Briefs and Making Legal Arguments. Wm. K. Lowrey, Esq. 21. Mar. 11. The Trial of a Celebrated Criminal Case. Wm. S. Forrest, Esq. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. EVANSTON-CHICAGO. DIRECTORY. The special announcements of the several departments of the University may be had on applications addressed as follows: COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, The Registrar, University Hall, Evanston, Ill. MEDICAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, 2421 Dearborn Street, Chicago. LAw SCHOOL, The Secretary, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, The Dean, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. DENTAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, Chicago. Northwestern University Bldg., SCHOOL OF Music, The Secretary, Music Hall, Evanston, Ill. For information concerning the non-degree conferring departments, address THE ACADEMY, Evanston, Ill., PROF. ARTHUR H. WILDE, PH. D., Acting Principal. GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, Onarga, Ill., REv. FRANK G. BARNES, D . D., President. ELGIN ACADEMY, Elgin, Ill., MR. GEORGE E. SLEIGHT, A. B., Principal. For information concerning the Theological Schools, address as follows: GARRETT BIBLICAL INSTITUTE, REv. CHARLES J. LITTLE, LL. D ., Principal. NORWEGIAN-DANISH SEMINARY, REv. NELS E. SIMONSON, D . D., Principal. SWEDISH THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL, REv. ALBERT ERICSON, D. D., President. For information concerning the School of Oratory, address PROF. ROBERT L . CuMNOCK, L. Evanston, Ill. H. D., Director, The Interstate School of Correspondence is located in the Studebaker Building, 378-388 Wabash Avenue, Chicago. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Bulletin of the School of Law</div> Description An account of the resource Series V, Number 2 of the quarterly <i>Bulletin of the School of Law</i>. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1906 August-October Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1906 August-October Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. SERIES V AUGUST OCTOBER NUMBER NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED LAW OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON CHICAGO University Faculty LAW SCHOOL BUILDING. QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. SERIES V AUGUST OCTOBER . PAGE . VIEW OF WEST AISLE OF LIBRARY. • • . . . . . . . • . . . . • . . • • • • • . • II. CHRONICLES OF THE LAW SCHOOL . Legal Bankers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Action Faculty Juris Doctor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annual Banquet Alumni Association.. . . . . . . Commencement Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III. LIST OF ADDRESSES IN THE COURSE ON LEGAL TACTICS FOR MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Copyright . Northwestern University. Entered Post Chicago. Ill . Second . CHRONICLES OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . LEGAL COURSE FOR BANKERs. Commencing Law School . Chicago Chapter American Institute Bank Clerks . . Institute Bank Clerks Eastern . . Contracts Bills Notes Corporations Trusts Agency Partnership Municipal Corporations Suretyship Bankruptcy . Contracts . An Contracts . Requirements ( ) American Institute Bank Clerks ( ) CHRONICLES OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . Students Law School . Should . Students Legal Course Bankers. $ $ $ $ . All $ . Students $ . . Hoyne Hall Law School . . . . Mr. John Williams First National Bank Chicago Secretary Law School Northwestern University Building Chicago. . FOURTH YEAR OR GRADUATE CouRSE. Faculty Law School Board Trustees University A. Lecture Courses. Any . B. Reading Courses. ( BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . .) . History Biography Bench Bar. One . (To Course B Prescribed ). . History English Legal System. One . (To Course BB Optional Reading . . History American Law. One . (A United States) . . Analytical Jurisprudence. One . (To Course C Prescribed Reading ) . . S. Primitive Law. One . (To Course C Prescribed Reading ) . . History Roman Law. One . (A Roman Law Roman Law ). . History Germanic Law. One . (To Course C Prescribed Reading ) . . Modern Continental Law Europe. One . (A European Continental ). . Comparative Legislation. One . (A Europe America). . Comparative History Legal Ideas. One . (A European European). . Legal Bibliography. One . ( ) . . Ecclesia. Law. One . (A European American) . . Constitutional Administr JJtive Law Continental Europe. (A Continental Europe). . Legal Ethics. One . (A ). . Principles American Law. (A United States). CHRONICLES OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . Parliamentary Law. One . (A . ( Bulletin Courses Prescribed Reading Secretary) . DEGREE OF . D. (luriS Do· ) . Juris Doctor ( ) Must A. B. Faculty Liberal Arts University ' Faculty Latin French German ( ) Must Bachelor Laws University . ( ) Must Fourth (Graduate) ( ) ( ) Lecture ( ) Reading Reading Faculty . Candidates . . ANNUAL BANQUET OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. Alumni Association Mid Day Club First National Bank Building Charles H. Hamill ' . Addresses Glenn E. Plumb Professor Frederic C. Woodward Warren M. Davis ' Charles C. Linthicum ' Dean John H. Wigmore. President Edgar B. Tolman ' . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. First Vice President Mitchell D. Follansbee ' . Second Vice President William Rothman ' . Third Vice President Warren M. Davis ' . Secretary Albert Keep ' . Treasurer Samuel E. Knecht ' . . COMMENCEMENT EXERCISEs. University Auditorium Chicago . Hon. Stewart L. Woodford. Master Arts Science Letters Bachelor Arts Science Letters Doctor Medicine Bachelor Laws SO Phermaceutical Graduates Chemists Doctor Dental Surgery Graduates Music . Callaghan Prize Francis Reynolds Dickinson A.B. Chicago William Harrison Haight B.L. Cambridge Wis. Towle Prizes First James Jackson Forstall B.L. Laurence Alfred Cohen. Bachelor Laws Adams Cyrus H. Jr. Goldstine Isaac Oscar Anderson George Fridolf Haight William Harrison Becker John Richard Hinckley Francis Edward Bell Benj . S. Hunt Anthony Brothers William Vincent Johnston William Walter Burns William Cullen Kolb Theodore Candee Robert Krause Hugo Foster Capron William Jr. Lucius Albert Edward Cohan Benjamin Edward Martin Andrew Aloysius Collins Kenneth Prentice Mies Frank Peter Colton Chauncey Corey Moore Willis Samuel Cutting Robert Myron McCord Downer Davis Warren Marcus McKinney Fred Landin Dickinson Francis Reynolds McNeil Robert Lincoln Eddy Morton Hoit N Robert J. Engstrom Ebenezer Washington Peacock Ernest Finerty John F. Jr. Rich Ernest Paul Garnett Elmer Logan Ridgely Claude V. CHRONICLES OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Romans John Brown Rundall Charles Owen Secord Frederick Smietanka Alexander Michael Straus Ira E. Taylor David W . Thomason Samuel Emory Todd Leroy Levi Von Ammon Ernest Carl Warner George Raymond Winnen Victor Charles Wilcox Jesse Franklin Winston Garrard Bigelow Yates Robert Mortimer. III. LIST OF ADDRESSES IN THE COURSE ON LEGAL TACTICS FOR . FIFTH ANNUAL SERIES. All Hurd Hall Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn ' . All . No . . Oct. . Acq Retention Clientage. John S. Miller Esq. ( Peck Miller & Starr) . . Oct. . Selection Management Jury. James M. Sheean Esq. ( Calhoun Lyford & Sheean). . Oct. . Examination Witnesses. Amos C. Miller Esq. ( Lackner Butz & Miller). . Oct. . Preparation Case Trial Particular Reference Chancery. George A. Follansbee Esq. ( Follansbee McConnell & Follansbee). . Nov. . Lawyer' Mistakes S Physician. Archibald Church M. D. (Professor Medical Jurisprudence Medical School Northwestern University). . Nov. . Methods Keeping Using County Records. Abel Davis Esq. ( County Recorder Cook County) . . Nov. . Life Bene Insurance Practice. Charles J. Kavanagh Esq. (General Solicitor National Union) . . Nov. . Bankruptcy Practice. W. Tudor ApMadoc Esq. ( Peckham Packard ApMadoc & Walsh) . . Dec. . Practice Surety Indemnity Cases. Frederic F . Norcross Esq. (Attorney American Surety Co.). . Dec. . Practice Under Torrens System Land Titles. Charles G. Little Esq. (Examiner Titles Cook County). . Dec. . Practice Pleading Under Illinois Statutes. Keene H . Addington Esq. ( Keene & Addington' Supplement Illinois Statutes). Dec. . Dec. . . . Jan. . . Jan. . . Jan. . . Jan. . . Feb. . . Feb. . . Feb. . . Feb. . . Mar. . . Mar. . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. ( Christmas Recess. No Address). ( Christmas Recess. No Address). Ways Manners Legislature Law Making. Wm. H. McSurely Esq. ( Burley & McSurely Illinois State Assembly). Criminal Practice. Harry Olson Esq. (First Assistant State' Attorney Cook County). Methods Keeping Using Judicial Records. John H. Best Esq. (Chief Record Writer Circuit Court Cook County). Ways Manners Judges. Hon. Charles G. Neely ( Judge Circuit Court Cook County). • Appellate Court Practice. John A. Rose Esq. (General Attorney Chicago Union Traction Co.). Common Sense Examining Land Titles. Harrison B. Riley Esq. ( Secretary Chief Examiner Chicago Title Trust Co.) . Trial Assumpsit Suits. John G. Campbell Esq. ( Defrees Brace & Ritter) . Practice Before Masters Chancery. Thomas Taylor Jr. Esq. (Master Chancery Cook County). Art Writing Briefs Making Legal Arguments. Wm. K. Lowrey Esq. Trial Celebrated Criminal Case. Wm. S. Forrest Esq. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/94a40f502f19affc1a955ca0acc6f5c7.pdf ae32b2d55f541197f6c08e1f7ccc43eb PDF Text Text SERIES V NO VE MBER - JANUARY, 1906-07 NUMBER 3 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO-EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) F OUNDED 1859 OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS , CHICAGO PUBLISHED Q!JARTERLY BY NORTHW E STERN UNIVERSITY �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON-CHICAGO The University comprises the following departments of instruction, each having a distinct Faculty: THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, in Evanston, Founded in 1851, opened in 1855. THE MEDICAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1859. THE LAW SCHOOL, in Chicago. Fomided in 1859. THE ScnooL OF PHARMACY, in Chicago, Founded in 1886. THE DENTAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1887. THE SCHOOL OF Musrc, in Evanston, Organized in 1895. The following non-degree-conferring departments are maintained by the University: THE ACADEMY, at Evanston, Established in 1860. GRAND P RAIRIE SEMINARY, at Onarga, Illinois, Founded in 1863. THE ELGIN ACADEMY, at Elgin, Illinois, Chartered in 1839, opened in 1856. Garrett Biblical Institute, a theological school authorized by its charter to confer degrees in divinity, is established on its ewn foundation and under separate management. The buildings of the Institute are on the University campus in _Evanston, and the school is in close co-operation with the University. The Norwegian Danish Theological School in Evanston is affiliated with the Institute. The Swedish Theological Seminary is an independent school located on the University campus in Evanston. The Cumnock School of Oratory is conducted on the University Campus in Evanston. The Interstate School of Correspondence in Chicago is affiliated with the University, its certificates in academic courses being accepted at their face value toward meeting the entrance requirements in any department. �QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. 3, SERIES V, NOVEMBER-JANUAR Y, 1906-07. Page. l. LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION . • 3 IL NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF ALUMNI OUTSIDE OF ILLINOIS . . •• 5 Ill. LETTER FRO~f THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL ......... 9 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Copyrigh t, 1906, by Northwestern University E nt er ed at the Post-office at Chicago, Ill. , as Second-class ma tter. ��I. LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. CHICAGO, January, 1907. To THE ALUMNI OF THE ScHooL oF LAw OF NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Brethren:-! beg to call the attention of all alumni to the list of names printed herewith. This list comprises the names and addresses of only those graduates living outside of Illinois, whose residence is noted on the records of the Secretary. This list is very incomplete and doubtless contains many errors. It contains less than one-third of the names of all living graduates outside of Illinois; some have doubtless died or moved from the addresses here given. For the purpose, therefore, of perfecting and making this list as complete as possible, you are urged to examine it carefully and to send me any of the following desired information you may be able to give relating to yourself or any other alumnus of whom you may have knowledge and whose name may not appear in this list, or if in the list may be incorrectly stated: 1. Correct name and address. 2. Present occupation. 3. Name of any public office held or now occupied. 4. Death of any alumnus and if possible date of decease and name and address of any surviving member of family. This list will be published and distributed as corrected and will be of value not only to the School but to all graduates. I would further remind you of the annual banquet of the Association to be held in Chicago about June 15 and to urge you to arrange to be present for your own profit and as one way of giving evidence of your loyalty to the 3 �4 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. School. Arrangements are now being made to make this an interesting meeting, one of the features of which will be an address by an alumnus of national reputation. In closing permit me to call to your attention the duty you owe to the School of not only informing the Secretary of the School of the names and addresses of prospective law students but of making it your business to place before such persons the advantages of your school. The School has a right to rely upon you to do this and only by exercising your interest in this way can it obtain that increase in attendance which is necessary to maintain its prestige among the leading law schools, now more than ever warranted by reason of its equipment and facilities fo r instruction. Very truly yours, ALBERT KEEP, 2ND, Secretary of the Alumni Association, 500 The Temple, Chicago. �II. NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF ALUMNI OUTSIDE OF ILLINOIS. ARIZONA. Cassidy, Lysander, '91 Vermilyea, Samuel E., '89 Bishop. Wilber, Edwin Phoenix. Colgrove. Egan, John M., '77 Phoenix. J., '82 Nave, Frederick S, '97 COLORADO. Baca, Felix M., '89 ARKANSAS. Beck, Herbert M., '99 Berdel, Charles A., '76 Nogales. Trinidad. Denver. Cassel, John D., '88 Denver. Fort Smith. Cover, Wm. W ., '66 2462 Lincoln Ave., Denver. CALIFORNIA. Adams, George P., '87 Dickson, William H., '92 Denver. Los Angeles. Doud, A. Lee, '76 913 Broadway, Los Angeles. Goddard, Luther M., '65 Colusa. Hood, Thos H. San Diego. North, James M., '70 San Francisco. Rhone, Henry R., '80 D enver. A very, William H., '63 Leadville. Dyas, William G., '66 1657 Larimer St., D enver. Goodbody, Frank W ., '89 Boulder City. Hubbard, T. Worthington Hurd, .Norman H., '84 328 Montgomery St., cisco. Delta. San Fran- Jones, William M., Jr., '96 35 New Montgomery Francisco. St., San Kenney, Elizabeth L., '97 Ralston, David, '95 Trinidad. Rogers, Henry T., '68 Denver. Voght, John P. S., '80 Denver. 1st & Spring Sts., Los Angeles. Kirkbride, Chas. N., '93 CONNECTICUT. Walker, Albert H., '77 San Mateo. Marshall, Rev. Hugh A., '89 Hartford. L a Mesa. Phelps, Augustus S. J ., '62 IDAHO. Rhea, Everett, '04 Santa Marie. Polley, Frank J ., '82 Weiser. Pasadena. Reynolds, Jos. F., '66 Russell, John H., '68 INDIANA. Atkinson, David C., '96 Sanborn, Miles Edward, '74 Bartholomew, Alvan D., '66 Todd, Leroy L. Brandon, Henry J., '99 Turel, Edmund F., '97 Chamberlain, William, '76 Vermilyea, Minerva A., '89 Crumpacker, Shepard, '04 Santa Barbara. Hammond. San Jose. Valparaiso. Yuba. Indianapolis. San Francisco. Warsaw. San Jose. W estville. Bishop. 5 �6 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. INDIANA.-Continu ed. Pitcher, Perry P., '80 Fort Wayne. Platt, Franklin C., '76 Mitchell. Reisinger, Frank W ., '95 Bloomington. Robinson, George A., '93 Warsaw. Rockafellow, Joseph B., '75 Evansville. Swasey, Edward H., '84 South Bend. Walters, Francis Wm., '97 Claypool. Welch, Robert Leslie, '03 Auburn. JAPAN. Abo, Shiosake, '93 Edgerton, Dixon, '82 Edwards, John H ., '94 Eller, Will, '70 Eschbach, Jesse E., '03 Geupal, Theodore, '93 Hibberd, John A., '83 Kinsey, Francis E., '94 Link, Daniel M., '93 Loeb, Isaac A., '93 Anderson. Meyer, F. J. Lewis, '89 South Bend. J efferson. Waterloo. Louis. Hampton. Atlantic. Dow City. New London. Knoxville. Tokio. Jamestown. KANSAS. Ames, Elmer E., '84 Kentland. Dixon, George M., '67 Plymouth. French, James W., '83 Elkhart. Higinbotham, Scott W ., '96 Logansport. Hill, Virgil W., '94 Reynierson, Add Leshe, '04 Sedgley, William, '95 Tibbetts, Chas. B., '83 Van Fleet, John M., '67 Webster, Weldon, '86 Morton. · Burlington. Iola. Manhattan. Augusta. Hunt, John IOWA. Albright, Alice M., '92 Roberts, Herbert F., '93 Balliett, Stephen E., '67 Rowley, Milton, '78 Boling, Coella 0., '94 Sutherland, James W., '69 Carter, Charles Wesley, '78 Taylor, Joseph, '97 Gorrell, Arthur R., '93 Widby, Helm, Ezra A., '76 Williams, Chas. H., '96 Hibberd, John A., '83 Young, Clarence, '90 Kepler, Louis H., '04 Kerlin, George B., '81 KENTUCKY. Nelson, J. Clyde, '88 McCoy, William J., '65 Wood, Chas. A., '87 Cedar Rapids. Des Moines. Stanwood. Rock Valley. Newton. Cedar Rapids. South Bend. Mt. Vernon. Storm Lake. Clinton. Miller, George I., '91 Topeka. Manhattan . Beloit. Neodosha. Pittsburg. J. Thomas, Girard. '79 McPherson. Ottawa. Sharpsburg. Middlesboro. Milchrist, William, '74 MASSACHUSETTS. Barnett, Na than, '95 Oggel, E. Christian, '01 Carpenter, Arthur E., '83 Payne, Frank S., '94 Smith, Sydney P ., '82 Clarinda. Sioux City. Orange City. Mt. Pleasant. Boston. 81 M ilk St., Boston. Athol. �NAMES OF ALUMNI OUTSIDE OF ILLINOIS. MICHIGAN. Connable, Alfred B., '96 Barnard, John C., '87 Omaha. Kalamazoo. Bower, John H., '92 Sault Ste. Marie. Bryan, William J., '84 Constantine. Yaple, Edward L., '99 Casto, John H., '83 Mendon. McCarthy, Wm. D., '00 MINNESOTA. Brace, Harrison H., '89 McNamara, Thaddeus, '74 Davidson, William E., '96 Hoffman, Clare H ., '% Madrid. Lincoln. Hastings. Ponca. Tonopah. St. Anthony's Park. Richards, Chas. L., '84 Minneapo1is. Robbins, Chas. A., '85 Duluth. Schurtleff, Chas. W., '84 Choate, Augustus B., '88 Dibell, Homer E. Fort, Green L., '82 Minneapolis. Reynolds, Frank A . Austin. Schmitt, Harrison L., '93 Mankato. Swift, Willi s C., '93 912 Pioneer Press Bldg., St. Paul. Trask, Chas. S., '76 Hebron . Lincoln. Stratton. NEW MEXICO. Bayne, Charles M., '81 Raton. NEW YORK. Congdon, Ossian M., '94 Ithaca. Whipple, Warner E., '95 Caledonia. Gary, Elbert H ., '67 Providence Bldg., Duluth. MISSOURI. Brown, Robert D., '94 Heath, William R., '88 Munn, Chester J., Jr., '95 New York City. New York City. Leyden. Kansas City. Rubel, Ira W ., '83 Kansas City. Whitehouse, Wm. F., '64 Jefferson City. Young, J. Arnold, '84 German, Charles W., '89 Hadley, Herbert S., '94 Harnsberger, William, '77 Kansas City. Harrington, Francis M., '66 New York City. New York City. :Milton-on-Hudson. Hayden, Merritt W., '93 NORTH DAKOTA. Fort, John F ., '82 Mclndoe, Hugh, '91 Gregory, Charles E., '80 Merrill, Henry, '64 Simons, Chas. B., '88 Moore, Edwin L., '91 Soliday, George W., '93 Kirkville. St. Louis. J oplin. Greenfield. Lamar. Moss, David H., Jr., '99 Bisma1·ck. Carrington. Oriska. Carrington . Thomas, Clarence N., '91 OHIO. Guthman, Roy 0 ., '03 Slove r, J as. H ., '66 Herbst, Chas. F., Jr., '99 Whitman, Guy, '93 Kinney, Joel F ., '61 NEBRASKA. Balliett, Charles H., '67 Miller, Wm. E., '02 Paris. La Grange. Independence. Carrollton. 435 Range Bldg., Omaha. Youngstown. Wapakoneta. Cincinnati. Galena . Whittaker, W. H., '77 Cincinnati. 7 �8 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. OKLAHOMA. Knapp , Wm. Proctor, '03 Hadley, Hiram E., '77 Olympia. Oklahoma City. Haines, J. Charles, '71 Weatherford. Hestie, Addison W., '76 Webster, George T., '94 OREGON. Frame, Robert A., '66 Seattle. Seattle. Hus ton, Robert J ., '87 Seattle. Portland. Kellogg, J olm A., '94 Pendleton. McBroom, Alexander K., '85 Portland. McElwain, William P ., '87 Portland. McNeil, Robert L., '06 Pierce, Walter M., '96 Summers, James, '80 White, T. Brook, '78 PENNSYLVANIA. Alexander, Robert E., '97 Canons berg. Barnes, William S., '97 New Wilmington. Keim, George C., '96 Johnstown. Moorhead, Fo rest G. Fredonia. Rogers, John S., '93 Northport. Spokane Falls. Seattle. Seattle. Phillips, Paul B., '03 1424 Belmont Ave., Seattle. Waterman, Howard W ayne, '00 402 Boston Block, Seattle. WEST VIRGINIA. Moroney, Patrick H., '96 Parkersbur g. Schweyer, W ilberforce, '89 WISCONSIN. Baldwin, George B., '01 Webb, Curtis L., '93 Block, Manfred S., '03 PORTO RICO. Maltman, Stewart A., '93 Cooper1 Henry A., '75 Charleroi. Mifflintown. Conneautville. Ponce. Appleton. Plattevi lle. Racme . Crosby, E mery vV., '02 Abbotsford. Feld, Carl R., '81 SOUTH DAKOTA. Boncher, Lyman T ., '80 Griffith, J ohn H., '64 Brown, Nathaniel, 76 Hubbell, Horner B., '86 Dodge, Bion A., '81 Ingall s, John P., '93 Reed, Chas. C., '80 Lewis, Pinckney G., '80 TEXAS. Hopkins, Fred P., '86 Luby, Clarence Jos., '01 E u re ka. Aberdeen . Milbank. S isseton. Marin e. VERMONT. McBirney, George D., '96 Manchester. Watertown. M il waukee. Beave1- Dam. E lkhorn. 469 Eleventh S t., Milwaukee. Hurley. Marsden, Frank F., '97 Fenimore. Miller, J ames G., '79 La Crosse. Mo rrow, Francis X., '86 Oconto. WASHINGTON, D. C. Hayden, Samuel V., '79 Payne, Eugene B., '60 Tripp, Geo rge E., '70 WASHINGTON. Cowan, vVarren E., '06 WYOMING. Hagen, Graddus R., '04 Pension B u reau. Seattle. Mulberger, Arthur, '00 Watertown. West Salem. Casper. �III. To LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL. CHICAGO, January, 1907. LA w THE ALUMNI OF THE SCI-IOOL OF OF NORTHWESTER N UNIVERSITY: Inasmuch as the development of the Law School is of interest to its Alumni, not only because of their loyalty to it, but also because of the enlarged scope of its usefulness to them, it seems proper for the secretary of the Law School to inform them of the progress and improvement the school is making. Hence your attention is called to the recent great increase of the library facilities of the School which has been made possible through the generosity of Hon. Elbert H. Gary '67, now a resident of New York City. Mr. Gary's gifts of the past few years have placed the School in this particular among the foremost in the United States and have very greatly increased its sphere of usefulness. The first instalment of the Gary Collection of Modern Continental Law was received in 1903 and it is now substantially complete. It represents the twenty-three independent countries of Continental Europe with their dependencies. The material of each country is divided as follows: ( 1) Codes or systematic laws in the original lang uage and in French or German in all in stances where a translation has been made; (2) complete files of the decisions of the supreme court of Justice; (3) leading law journals; ( 4) representative treatises on the body of contemporary law and important single topics, and treatises upon the history of the law. Continuations to the laws, decisions and periodicals are added as they are published so that the collection is in every sense modern. Its practl'tal value is being demonstrated by a rapidly increasing number of consultations, not only by Chicago lawyers but by officials of 9 �10 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. foreign governments, students, lawyers and persons engaged in research or study of comparative legislation from all points in the United States. The fact that this is the most complete collection of its kind in existence and the growing tendency of legislators to compare foreign laws relating to any proposed new legislation and to profit thereby has been aided and will be much increased by the location of the library at this central point. During the last year Mr. Gary has enabled the School to make the following additions: ( 1) American official State Reports and English Reports. The collection of Official State Reports has been completed, so that in An,erican reports, the library now contains, or has contracted for, all State and Territorial Reports, duplicate sets of Illinois and United States Reports, the entire West Reporter System, partly in duplicate, and a complete collection of Statutes and Codes with session laws, bringing the printed laws of each State to date. The set of English Reports, original edition, has been completed and a set of Year Books published about the year 1600 added, thus making with the Reprint Edition, Law Reports, Leading Cases and Mew's English Digest, an excellent collection of English material. (2) English Historical Material. The first installment of this collection has been received and is now accessible to patrons of the library. Among the titles of some of the volumes already received are Horne's Mirror of Justice, 1646; Horseman's Precedents in Conveyancing, 1757; Sheppard's Touchstone of Common Assurances, 1648; Sheppard's Precedent of Precedents, 1655 ; Ancient Kalendars and Inventories of the Exchequer ( Palgrove), 1836; Office of Clerk of Assize, 1682; Bacon's Historical and Discourse on the Laws, etc., of England, 1647; Book of Oaths 1649; Bridgman's Conveyances; Select Precedents, 1682, 1689, 1699, 1725; Jtnes' Works, 1650; Gibson's Codex Juris Ecclesiastici Anglicani, 1671; Stanford's Prerogatives, 1577; Stillingfleet's Ecclesiastical Cases, 1704 ; Perkins' Profitable �LETTER FROM SECRET ARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL. 11 Book, 1584 ; Praxis Utrinsque Banci, 1674; Pulling's Laws, Customs, etc., of London, 1842; Fulton's Statutes, 1632 ; Brownlow's Brevia Judicilia, 1662; East's Pleas of the Crown, 1803; Fitzherbert's New Natura Brevium, 1567, 1598 and 1730. From these few titles some idea may be had of the volumes in this collection, many of them books of exceeding rarity, duplicates of which are not to be found in the United States. It is believed that the location of this collection here will stimulate interest among members of the bar in the study of the history, and the growth and development of our system of law, in addition to its being of much value in questions arising in practice. The acquisition of this collection has been made possible, after the gift of Mr. Gary, by the extraordinary knowledge and diligence of Mr. Soule, of the Boston Book Company. ( 3) International Law. A part of this collection has been received and placed on the library shelves. When complete it will include all printed material relating to Amer1can international Law not now readily accessible to residents of Chicago and the vVest, and in addition will include the most important publications of all th e Euorpean governments and all leading French, German, or English treatises, including translations from other languages. ( 4) Ancient and Oriental Law: A large part of this collection is now on the library shelves. Its nucleus was formed by selections from the libraries of Professors Darmesteter, Gaston Paris, and three other savants of France. When completed it is intended to include all available material of the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese and Japanese systems, as well as the primitive tribal laws of Africa, etc. In its scope this collection is not exceeded by any library, and it is already of great value to persons engaged in research in law, politics or history. A cordial invitation is extended to all alumni to avail themselves of the priviliges of the library. A nominal fee of one dollar per year is charged them and a fee of four �12 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. dollars per year is charged other members of the bar. The School in extending this invitation is not attempting to compete in any way with any other Chicago law library, but simply aims to be of service to the young practitioner or to one whose practice does not warrant the payment of the larger fee charged by other libraries ; to keep the bar in touch with the School; and to cause such an excellent collection of material as is contained in the library to be of the greatest public benefit. The secretary would be very glad to furnish any further information that may be desired concerning the School and its library facilities. Very truly yours, FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY, Secretary of the Law School, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. EVANSTON-CHICAGO. DIRECTORY. The special announcements of the several departments of the University may be had on applications addressed as follows: COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, The Registrar, University Hall, Evans'-- ton, Ill. MEDiCAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, 2421 Dearborn Street, Chicago. LAW SCHOOL, The Secretary, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, The Dean, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. DENTAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. SCHOOL OF Music, The Secretary, Music Hall, Evanston, Ill. For information concerning the non-degree conferring departments, address THE ACADEMY, Evanston, Ill., PROF. ARTHUR H. WILDE, PH. D., Acting Principal. GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, Onarga, Ill., REV. FRANK G. BARNES, D. D., President. ELGIN ACADEMY, Elgin, Ill., MR. GEORGE E. SLEIGHT, A. B., Principal. For information concerning the Theological Schools, address as follows: GARRETT BIBLICAL INSTITUTE, REV. CHARLES J. LITTLE, LL. D., Principal. NORWEGIAN-DANISH SEMINARY, REV. NELS E. SIMONSON, D. D., Principal. SWEDISH THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL, REv. ALBERT ERICSON, D. D., President. For information concerning the School of Oratory, address PROF. ROBERT L. CuMNOCK, L. H. D., Director, Evanston, Ill. The Interstate School of Correspondence is located in the Studebaker Building, 378-388 Wabash Avenue, Chicago. �I � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Bulletin of the School of Law</div> Description An account of the resource Series V, Number 3 of the quarterly <i>Bulletin of the School of Law</i>. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1906-1907 November-January Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1906 November-1907 January Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. SERIES V NOVEMBER JANUARY NUMBER NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) F OUNDED LAW OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED Q!JARTERLY BY NORTHW E STERN NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON CHICAGO University Faculty QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. SERIES V NOVEMBER JANUAR Y . Page. . LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION . • IL NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF ALUMNI OUTSIDE OF ILLINOIS . . •• Ill. LETTER FRO THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL ......... MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Copyrigh Northwestern University E Post Chicago Ill. Second . . LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. CHICAGO . To THE ALUMNI OF THE ScHooL oF LAw OF NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Brethren ! BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. ALBERT KEEP ND Secretary Alumni Association Temple Chicago. II. NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF ALUMNI OUTSIDE OF ILLINOIS. ARIZONA. Cassidy Lysander ' Phoenix. Egan John M. ' Phoenix. Nave Frederick S ' Nogales. ARKANSAS. Beck Herbert M. ' Fort Smith. CALIFORNIA. Adams George P. ' Los Angeles. A William H. ' Broadway Los Angeles. Dyas William G. ' Colusa. Goodbody Frank W . ' San Diego. Hubbard T. Worthington San Francisco. Hurd .Norman H. ' Montgomery St. San Francisco. Jones William M. Jr. ' New Montgomery St. San Francisco. Kenney Elizabeth L. ' & Spring Sts. Los Angeles. Kirkbride Chas. N. ' San Mateo. Marshall Rev. Hugh A. ' L Mesa. Phelps S. J . ' Santa Marie. Polley Frank J . ' Pasadena. Reynolds Jos. F. ' Santa Barbara. Russell John H. ' San Jose. Sanborn Miles Edward ' Yuba. Todd Leroy L. San Francisco. Turel Edmund F. ' San Jose. Vermilyea Minerva A. ' Bishop. Vermilyea Samuel E. ' Bishop. Wilber Edwin J. ' Colgrove. COLORADO. Baca Felix M. ' Trinidad. Berdel Charles A. ' Denver. Cassel John D. ' Denver. Cover Wm. W . ' Lincoln Ave. Denver. Dickson William H. ' Denver. Doud A. Lee ' D . Goddard Luther M. ' Leadville. Hood Thos H. Larimer St. D . North James M. ' Boulder City. Rhone Henry R. ' Delta. Ralston David ' Trinidad. Rogers Henry T. ' Denver. Voght John P. S. ' Denver. CONNECTICUT. Walker Albert H. ' Hartford. IDAHO. Rhea Everett ' Weiser. INDIANA. Atkinson David C. ' Hammond. Bartholomew Alvan D. ' Valparaiso. Brandon Henry J. ' Indianapolis. Chamberlain William ' Warsaw. Crumpacker Shepard ' Westville. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. INDIANA. Continued. Edgerton Dixon ' Fort Wayne. Edwards John H . ' Mitchell. Eller Will ' Bloomington. Eschbach Jesse E. ' Warsaw. Geupal Theodore ' Evansville. Hibberd John A. ' South Bend. Kinsey Francis E. ' Claypool. Link Daniel M. ' Auburn. Loeb Isaac A. ' Anderson. Meyer F. J. Lewis ' South Bend. Reynierson Add Leshe ' Jamestown. Sedgley William ' Kentland. Tibbetts Chas. B. ' Plymouth. Van Fleet John M. ' Elkhart. Webster Weldon ' Logansport. IOWA. Albright Alice M. ' Cedar Rapids. Balliett Stephen E. ' Des Moines. Boling Coella . ' Stanwood. Carter Charles Wesley ' Rock Valley. Gorrell Arthur R. ' Newton. Helm Ezra A. ' Cedar Rapids. Hibberd John A. ' South Bend. Kepler Louis H. ' Mt. Vernon. Kerlin George B. ' Storm Lake. McCoy William J. ' Clinton. Miller George . ' Clarinda. Milchrist William ' Sioux City. Oggel E. Christian ' Orange City. Payne Frank S. ' Mt. Pleasant. Pitcher Perry P. ' J . Platt Franklin C. ' Waterloo. Reisinger Frank W . ' Louis. Robinson George A. ' Hampton. Rockafellow Joseph B. ' Atlantic. Swasey Edward H. ' Dow City. Walters Francis Wm. ' New London. Welch Robert Leslie ' Knoxville. JAPAN. Abo Shiosake ' Tokio. KANSAS. Ames Elmer E. ' Morton. · Dixon George M. ' Burlington. French James W. ' Iola. Higinbotham Scott W . ' Manhattan. Hill Virgil W. ' . Hunt John Topeka. Roberts Herbert F. ' Manhattan. Rowley Milton ' Beloit. Sutherland James W. ' Neodosha. Taylor Joseph ' Pittsburg. Widby J. Thomas ' Girard. Williams Chas. H. ' McPherson. Young Clarence ' Ottawa. KENTUCKY. Nelson J. Clyde ' Sharpsburg. Wood Chas. A. ' Middlesboro. MASSACHUSETTS. Barnett Na ' Boston. Carpenter Arthur E. ' Milk St. Boston. Smith Sydney P . ' Athol. NAMES OF ALUMNI OUTSIDE OF ILLINOIS. MICHIGAN. Connable Alfred B. ' Kalamazoo. Davidson William E. ' Sault Ste. Marie. Hoffman Clare H . '% Constantine. Yaple Edward L. ' Mendon. MINNESOTA. Brace Harrison H. ' St. Anthony' Park. Choate B. ' Minneapo . Dibell Homer E. Duluth. Fort Green L. ' Minneapolis. Reynolds Frank A. Austin. Schmitt Harrison L. ' Mankato. Swift Willi C. ' Pioneer Press Bldg. St. Paul. Trask Chas. S. ' Caledonia. Whipple Warner E. ' Providence Bldg. Duluth. MISSOURI. Brown Robert D. ' Kansas City. German Charles W. ' Kansas City. Hadley Herbert S. ' Jefferson City. Harnsberger William ' Kansas City. Harrington Francis M. ' Kirkville. Hayden Merritt W. ' St. Louis. Mclndoe Hugh ' J . Merrill Henry ' Greenfield. Moore Edwin L. ' Lamar. Moss David H. Jr. ' Paris. Thomas Clarence N. ' La Grange. Slover J . H . ' Independence. Whitman Guy ' Carrollton. NEBRASKA. Balliett Charles H. ' Range Bldg. Omaha. Barnard John C. ' Omaha. Bower John H. ' Madrid. Bryan William J. ' Lincoln. Casto John H. ' Hastings. McCarthy Wm. D. ' Ponca. McNamara Thaddeus ' Tonopah. Richards Chas. L. ' Hebron . Robbins Chas. A. ' Lincoln. Schurtleff Chas. W. ' Stratton. NEW MEXICO. Bayne Charles M. ' Raton. NEW YORK. Congdon Ossian M. ' Ithaca. Gary Elbert H . ' New York City. Heath William R. ' New York City. Munn Chester J. Jr. ' Leyden. Rubel Ira W . ' New York City. Whitehouse Wm. F. ' New York City. Young J. Arnold ' Milton Hudson. NORTH DAKOTA. Fort John F . ' Bisma · . Gregory Charles E. ' Carrington. Simons Chas. B. ' Oriska. Soliday George W. ' Carrington. OHIO. Guthman Roy . ' Youngstown. Herbst Chas. F. Jr. ' Wapakoneta. Kinney Joel F . ' Cincinnati. Miller Wm. E. ' Galena . Whittaker W. H. ' Cincinnati. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. OKLAHOMA. Knapp Wm. Proctor ' Oklahoma City. Webster George T. ' Weatherford. OREGON. Frame Robert A. ' Portland. Pierce Walter M. ' Pendleton. Summers James ' Portland. White T. Brook ' Portland. PENNSYLVANIA. Alexander Robert E. ' Canons . Barnes William S. ' New Wilmington. Keim George C. ' Johnstown. Moorhead Forest G. Fredonia. Rogers John S. ' Charleroi. Schweyer W ' Mifflintown. Webb Curtis L. ' Conneautville. PORTO RICO. Maltman Stewart A. ' Ponce. SOUTH DAKOTA. Boncher Lyman T . ' E . Brown Nathaniel Aberdeen . Dodge Bion A. ' Milbank. Reed Chas. C. ' Sisseton. TEXAS. Hopkins Fred P. ' Marin . VERMONT. McBirney George D. ' Manchester. WASHINGTON D. C. Hayden Samuel V. ' Payne Eugene B. ' Pension B . WASHINGTON. Cowan vVarren E. ' Seattle. Hadley Hiram E. ' Olympia. Haines J. Charles ' Seattle. Hestie Addison W. ' Seattle. Hus Robert J . ' Seattle. Kellogg J A. ' Northport. McBroom Alexander K. ' Spokane Falls. McElwain William P . ' Seattle. McNeil Robert L. ' Seattle. Phillips Paul B. ' Belmont Ave. Seattle. Waterman Howard W ' Boston Block Seattle. WEST VIRGINIA. Moroney Patrick H. ' Parkersburg. WISCONSIN. Baldwin George B. ' Appleton. Block Manfred S. ' Plattevi . Cooper Henry A. ' Racme. Crosby Emery vV. ' Abbotsford. Feld Carl R. ' Watertown. Griffith J H. ' Mil . Hubbell Horner B. ' Beave Dam. Ingall John P. ' E . Lewis Pinckney G. ' Eleventh S . Milwaukee. Luby Clarence Jos. ' Hurley. Marsden Frank F. ' Fenimore. Miller J G. ' La Crosse. Morrow Francis X. ' Oconto. Mulberger Arthur ' Watertown. Tripp George E. ' West Salem. WYOMING. Hagen Graddus R. ' Casper. III. LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL. CHICAGO . To THE ALUMNI OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW OF NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Inasmuch Law School Alumni Law School . Hence School Hon. Elbert H. Gary Gary Collection Modern Continental Law . Continental Europe . ( ) Codes French German ( ) Justice ( ) ( ) . Continuations . Its ' Chicago BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. United States. . During Mr. Gary School ( ) American State Reports English Reports. Official State Reports An State Territorial Reports Illinois United States Reports West Reporter System Statutes Codes State . English Reports Year Books Reprint Edition Law Reports Leading Cases Mew' English Digest English . ( ) English Historical Material. . Among Horne' Mirror Justice Horseman' Precedents Conveyancing Sheppard' Touchstone Common Assurances Sheppard' Precedent Precedents Ancient Kalendars Inventories Exchequer ( Palgrove) Office Clerk Assize Bacon' Historical Discourse Laws . England Book Oaths Bridgman' Conveyances Select Precedents Jtnes' Works Gibson' Codex Juris Ecclesiastici Anglicani Stanford' Prerogatives Stillingfleet' Ecclesiastical Cases Perkins' Profitable LETTER FROM SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Book Praxis Utrinsque Banci Pulling' Laws Customs . London Fulton' Statutes Brownlow' Brevia Judicilia East' Pleas Crown Fitzherbert' New Natura Brevium . From United States. . Mr. Gary Mr. Soule Boston Book Company. ( ) International Law. A . Amer Law Chicago vVest Euorpean French German English . ( ) Ancient Oriental Law A . Its Professors Darmesteter Gaston Paris France. Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese Africa . . A . A BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . School Chicago School . School . Very FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY Secretary Law School Northwestern University Bldg. Chicago. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/fc431afaaa220bafb030c5b8d4877327.pdf 173486b4bb1ed1fd1fc78ba550afe131 PDF Text Text H N. U. ARO HfVES SERIES IV ' 1905 MAY-JULY, 5:>~, U 1'i w li"ti I t> ff#. UNIV t' },St TV NUMBER I NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHIC AG Q.:._E VAN STO N BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Evanston-Chicago The University comprises the following departments of instruction, each having a distinct Faculty: THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, in Evanston, Founded in 1851, opened in 1855. THE MEDICAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1859. THE LA w SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1859. THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, in Chicago, Founded in 1886. THE DENTAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1887. THE ScHOOL OF Musrc, in Evanston, Organized in 1895. The following non-degree-conferring departments are maintained by the University : THE ACADEMY, at Evanston, Established in 1860. GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, at Onarga, Illinois, Founded in 1863. THE ELGIN ACADEMY, at Elgin, Illinois, Chartered in 1839, opened in 1856. Garrett Biblical Institute, a theological school authorized by its charter to confer degrees in divinity, is established on its own foundation and under separate management. The buildings of the Institute are on the University campus in Evanston, and the school is in close co-operation with the University. The Norwegian Danish Theological School in Evanston is affiliated with the Institute. The Swedish Theological Seminary is an independent school located on the University campus in Evanston. The Cumnock School of Oratory is conducted on the University Campus in Evanston. The Interstate School of Correspondence in Chicago is affiliated with the University, its certificates in academic courses being accepted at their face value toward meeting the entrance requirements in any department. �QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. 1, SERIES IV, MAY-JULY, 1905. PAGE. I. Calendar of Session for r905-o6......................... 3 II. Revised List of Faculty for 1905........................ 4 III. Revised List of Courses for 1905 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 IV. Tuition Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 V. Requirements for Admission . . .... .... .. . .. ...... ... ... 17 VI. Address on Organizing and Advising a Corporation, by Levy Mayer, Esq. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 VII. Revised List of Alumni S-::cret-:1r:es for 1905 . . . ..... . .. .. 36 VIII. List of Students for 1905 ...... . ....................... 39 IX. Announcement of Annual Alumni Banquet, 1905 . ........ 47 X. Young Men's Chri stian Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Copyright 1905, by Northwestern University. Entered at the Post-office at Chicago, Ill., as Second-class matter. ��I. CALENDAR OF SESSION, 1905-1906 1905. September 25, Monday, September 26, Tuesday, September 27, Wednesday, September 28, Thursday, November 30 to December 3, December 21, Thursday, 1900. January 3, Wednesday, January 25, Thursday, Jan uary 28, Sunday, J anuary 29, Monday, February 3, Saturday, February 5, Monday, February 12, Monday, February 22, Thursday, May 26, Saturday, May 30, Wednesday, May 31, Thursday, June 21, Thursday, Registration Day for New Students. Registration Day for Applicants for Advanced Standing. Registration Day for Other Students. Lectures Begin. Thanksgiving Recess. Lectures Close for Christmas Recess . Christmas Recess Ends, Begin. Lectures Close. Examinations Begin. Founder's Day. First Semester Ends. Second Semester Begins. Lincoln's Birthday. Washington's Birthday. Lectures Close. Examinations Begin. Commencement Day. Memorial Day. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW 3 SCHOOLS Lectures �II. REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR 1905.* THOMAS FRANKLIN HOLGATE, Ph. D., A cting President of the University. JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, ( A. M., LL. B. , Harvard University) Professor of Law and Dean of the Faculty. HARVEY BOSTWICK HURD, (LL. D. , Northwestern University) Emeritus Professor of Law. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE, (A. M., Yale U niversity; LL. B., H arvard Uni versity) Associate Professor of I.aw. ALBERT MARTIN KALES, (A. B., LL. B., Harvard U ni versity) Associate Professor of I.aw. SAMUEL ADAMS, ( A. B., Harvard University; LL. B., Northwestern University) Professor in the I.aw of Procedure and Practice. JOHN HENRY SHELDON LEE, (A. B., Harvard University; LL. B., Northwestern u niversity) A ssistant Proft ssor in the Law of Crimes and Crimi11al Procedure. CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE, (A. B., Amherst College ; LL. B., Northwestern University) Associate Professor of Law. HENRY SCHOFIELD, (A. M., LL. B., Harvard University) Professor of Law. LOUIS MAY GREELEY, (A. B. , Harvard University) Professor in the Law of Conveyancing, Mortgages, Carriers, and Commercial Paper. LEVI HARPER FULLER, (B. S., Upper Iowa University; LL. B., Iowa State University) Professor in the Law of Procedure and Practice. *Arranged, with the exception of President and Dean , within. each group in the order of seniority of appointment. 4 �REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY. 5 FREDERIC CAMPBELL WOODWARD, (A. M., Dickinson College; LL. M., Cornell University) Professor of Law. CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM, (LL. B., Northwestern University) Professor in the Law of Patents. MITCHELL DA VIS FOLLANSBEE, (A. B., Harvard University; LL. B. , Northwestern University) Professor in the Law of Procedure and Practice. Lecturer on Legal Ethics. CHARLES BYRD ELDER, (LL. B. , Northwestern University) Assistant Professor in the Law of Extraordinary Legal Remedies and Judgments. HENRY CLAY HALL, (B. S., Wabash College; LL. B., No rthwestern University) Assistant Professor in the Law of Insurance. LOUIS LEE DENT, (A. B., Harvard University) Lecturer on General Practice EBENEZER WASHINGTON ENGSTROM, (A. B., Northwest ern University) Lecturer on Voice Training and Forensics. HENRY LEE PRESCOTT, (A. B., LL. B., Harvard U nive rsity) Lecturer on Forensics. JOSEPH THOMAS ROBERT, Lecfitrer on Parliamentary Law. CHARLES ERNEST PICKARD, (A. B., University of Wisconsin) Lecturer on Trade-Mark and Copyright. CHARLES YOE FREEMAN, (A. B., Princeton University; LL. B., Northwestern University) Lecturer on Corporation Practice. HERBERT JACOB FRIEDMAN, (A. B., LL. B., Harvard University) Lecturer on Liens. DWIGHT ST. JOHN BOBB, (A. B., Northwestern University, A. M., LL. B., Harvard University) Lecturer on Public Service Corporations. JOSEPH IGNATIUS KELLY, (A. M., Ph. D., Fordham College, England; C. E., Pennsylvania Military College; LL. B., Chicago College of Law) Lecturer on Roman Law. FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY, (LL. B., Northwestern University) Secretary of the Law School and of the Faculty. �III. REVISED LIST OF COURSES FOR 1905-6. FIRST YEAR. FIRST TERM. Con tracts-Three hours a week. Keener's Cases on Contracts. Professor WooDWARD. Torts-Three hours a week. Ames' and Smith's Cases on Torts. Professor WIG.MORE. Property (!)-Two hours a week. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. I, II. ( Personal property; tenures and estates in real property; fixtures, profits, easements, covenants running with land, rents.) Professor KALES. Common Law Pleading and Procedure-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Pleading; Andrews' Stephen on Pleading. Professor ADAMS. Crimes and Criminal Procedure-Two hours a week. Beale's Professor LEE. Cases on Criminal Law. SECOND TERM. Contracts (continued)-Three hours a week. Professor WOODWARD. Torts (continued)-Two hot)rs a week. Professor WIG.MORE. Property (I) (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor KALES. Common Law Pleading and Procedure (continued)-One hour a week. Lectures and practical exercises. Professor ADAMS. Master and Servant in Tort-One hour a week. Wambaugh's Cases on Agency. Professor WIG.MORE. Danrnges- One hour a week. Beale's Cases on Damages. Professor SCHOFIELD. SECOND YEAR. FIRST TERM. Evidence- Two hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Evidence, 2d edition. Professor WIG.MORE. Trusts-Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on Trusts. Professor WOODWARD. Agency-Two hours a week. Wambaugh's Cases on Agency. Professor LITTLE. 6 ( �REVISED LIST OF COURSES. 7 Commercial Paper-Three hours a week. Ames' (ases on Bills Professor GREELEY. and Notes. Eqiiity Jurisdiction-Three hours a week Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor SCHOFIELD. Property ([!)-Two hours a week. Gray's Cases in Property, Vols. III, IV. (Acquisition of real property inter vivos, including deeds, covenants, etc.; devolution of property at death, including descent, wills, administration, etc.) Professor KALES. Persons (Domestic Relations}-Two hours a week. Smith's Cases on Persons. Professor KALES. SECOND TERM. Evidence (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor W1GMORE. Property (II) (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor KALES. Equity Jurisdiction (continued)-Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor SCHOFIELD. Quasi-Contracts-Three hours a week, Keener's Cases on Quasi. Contracts. Professor WOODWARD. [Given in 1904-1905, and alternate years.] Sales of Personalty-Three hours a week. Williston's Cases 011. Sales. Professor WOODWARD. [Given in 1905-1906, and alternate years.] Insurance (Fire and Life)-Two hours a week. Wambaugh's Cases on Insurance. Professor HALL. Equity Pleading and Procedure-Two hours a week. on Equity Pleading; and practical exercises. Professor ADAMS. Public Service Corporations (Railroad, Telegraph, .Gas, \!\Tater, \I\Tarehouse, and similar Services)-One hour a week. Beale's and Wyman's Cases on Public Service Corporations. Mr. BOBB. Liens-One hour a week. Selected cases. Mr. FRIEDMAN. THIRD YEAR. FIRST TERM . Corporations-Two hours a week. Smith's Cases on Corporations. Professor LITTLE. Procedure .and Practice in Illinois-Two hours a week. Professor FOLLANSBEE. International Law ([}-Two hours a week. Scott's Cases 011 International Law. Professor HYDE. �BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. International Law (ll)-American Treaties and Diplomacy; topics for research. Two hours a week. Professor HYDE. Suretyship-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor LITTLE. Judgments and Auxiliary Legal Remedies (Attachments, Garnishment, Execution, etc.)-One hour a week. Rood's Cases on Attachments and Judgments. Professor ELDER. Constitutional Law-Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor SCHOFIELD. Property (Ill)-Two hours a week Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. V, VI. (Conditional and future interests; restraints on alienation; fraudulent transfers; registration of deeds; conversion and election; joint ownership; curtesy and dower; homestead.) Professor KALES. Conveyancing-One hour a week Drafting exercises, study of selected abstracts, and lectures on practice. Professor GREELEY. Conflict of, Laws-Three hours a week. Beale's Cases on Conflict of Laws. Professor HYDE. Code Pleading and Procedu.re--One hour a week. Cases on Code Professor WooDWARD. Pleading. Roman Law-One hour a week. Justinian's Pandects. Kelly's Select Titles from Mr. KELLY. Practice Court-Two hours a week, at a single session. Causes prepared and conducted through all details of litigation, by students as attorneys and counselors, under the direction of a professor as judge. Professor FULLER. *Patents of Invention ([)-General Survey. Five lectures. Professor LINTHICUM. Parts II and III will not be given, unless at least twenty special students apply for them before October rs: (ll)-Patent Soliciting. Twenty lectures, with practical exercises. (/ll)-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures. *These three form a single course; the first part is open. to all students; the second and third parts are open to students of the second and third years, and to special students, but cannot be taken separately. The number of lectures is equivalent to two hours a week through the year, and work in the course will therefore be credited as four term hou;s. �REVISED UST OF COURSES. 9 SECOND TERM. Corporations (continued)-Twc hours a week. Professor LITTLE. Corporation Practice-One hour a week. Practical Exercises m conducting corporate legal business, drafting instruments, etc. Mr. FREEMAN. Bankruptcy-Two hours a week. Williston's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor WooDWARD. Constitutional Law (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor SCHOFIELD. Carriers-Three hours a week. McClain's Cases on Carriers; Beale's Cases on Carriers. Professor GREELEY. Conveyancing (continued)-One hour a week. Professor GREELEY. Mortgages-Two hours a week. Kirchwey's Cases on Mortgages . Professor GREELEY. Professor SCHOFIELD. Public Officers-One hour a week. [Given in 1905-1906, and alternate years.] Practice Court (continued) -Two hours a week, at a single Professor FULLER. session. Property (III) (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor KALES. Municipal G_orporations-One hour a week. Smith's Cases on Municipal Corporations. Professor SCHOFIELD. Partnership-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Partnership. Professor LITTLE. Extraordinary Legal Remedies (Mandamus, Quo Warranto, Habeas Corpus, etc.)-One hour a week. Eider's Cases on Extraordinary Legal Remedies. Professor ELDER. Jurisdiction of Federal Courts-One hour a week. Professor SCHOFIELD. The total number of term hours offered for selection in this curriculum is one hundred and five, the equivalent of nearly fifty-three hours a week through the year. The courses being graded as carefully as possible between the three year-groups, no first-year student may take courses in the second or third year-groups without special permission; and no second year student may take courses in the third year-group (except Constitutional Law and Patents of Invention) without special permission; and a third-year student taking the courses of Conveyancing and Property III must already have taken the courses of Property I and II. But any regular student may take any course offered in the group of the year for which he is entered, or any course not already takei:i by him in a preceding year. �10 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. COURSES OF LECTURES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE. Trade-Marks and Copyrights-Six lectures. MR. PICKARD. General Review-Five hours a week for a month; given twice, in September and June, prior to the State examination for admission to the Bar. MR. DENT. Legal Ethics-Five lectures. Professor FOLLANSBEE. SCHEDULE OF HOURS. The schedule of hours is so arranged that the courses are given in general as follows : first year courses, between two and five o'clock in the afternoon; second year courses, between nine and tw elve o'clock in the morning; third year courses, between three and seven o'clock in the afternoon. The Practice Court is held in the evening 11t half past seven. SPECIAL TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING AND SPEAKING AND IN THE PRACTICE OF THE LAW. In addition to the systematic instruction in the body of the law, as represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and discipline, as well as in certain important details of legal writing and speaking, which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. The various branches of work directed to this end are as follows : I. Pleadings and Other Instruments-In the courses on Common Law Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the systematic course of study, the student is given exercises in the drafting of the various kinds of pleadings. In Corporations, the class is formed, during the second term, into two corporations, which organize, elect officers, issue stock, enlarge capital, keep books, consolidate, and do various other acts of corporate business which call for the drafting of instruments and otherwise familiarize the student with the modes of using the legal knowledge acquired. In the other courses, particularly Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, and the like, particular attention is paid to the study of forms of instruments m common use. . 2. Conveyancing-In the course on conveyancing the chief material of the work consists in a series of selected abstracts of title, some fifteen in a-11, representing the greatest variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A separate copy of each abstract is placed in the hands of every member of the class, and a detailed study is made of the various matters of form and substance from the conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of the different States. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this co.u rse who has not already taken the courses Property I and II. �LEGAL WRITING, SPEAKING, AND PRACTICE. 11 3. Practice Court-In the several courses of lectures on Procedure and Practice a systematic and detailed survey is taken of the rules of law. In the Practice Court an opportunity is given to the third-year students to become practically familiar with these rules by the personal application of them in litigation managed by the student himself. The Court's session are held weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. During each session from one to three cases are tried, with and without a jury; and other cases are disposed of in various aspects. In the mean time, between the sessions, numbers of causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the student-attorneys · in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched, at the hearings, by the respective attorneys, all other members of the class are required to attend and make notes and reports of the work being done, so that each one obtains some benefit also from what is done in his presence by others. A faithful observance of the work of this course ought to give the graduate such an experience in using his legal knowledge as will assist him materially to start in his profession with greater readiness and practical facility. The systematic pursuit of such work under an experienced instructor obtains for the student the same results as a period of desultory service in a law office, and is more economical in time and more thorough and accurate in quality. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed to any one upon request. 4. Legal Tactics-For the past three years, on every Monday evening until April, an address was given, by some well-known member of the Bar, · upon some topic of practice in which he had had special experience, and in which the communication of personal experience was of special value as a guide to others. This course has been of particular value to young practitioners already -at the Bar, and will be repeated in r905-r906, with some variations. 5. Thesis-It is the desire of the Faculty to encourage original research by students. Any member of the third-year class may therefore obtain credit to an amount not exceeding two term hours by presenting a satisfactory thesis upon some legal topic approved by a member of the Faculty before . December 1st. The thesis must be presented on or before May r5th of the year in which the student expects to graduate; it must be printed on the typewriter or otherwise, and is to be kept permanently in the school. The work should be begun not later than December. 6. Legal Forensics; Revised Regulations for 1905-6. The function of a lawyer, as the persuasive adviser and leader of men, needs for its development some training in- oral argument and debate, use of the voice, conduct of meetings, �12 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. and the like. The instruction hitherto provided under the heads of Public Speaking and Moot Courts has been consolidated into a single graded course continuing through the three years. The work in ·this course shall be required for graduation, beginning with all persons entering in 1904. Persons entering with advanced standing who have not taken equivalent work elsewhere are subject to the remaining requirements, applicable to the class which they enter, except that a candidate for a degree in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may be required to substitute the second year for the· third year work. The course at large is entitled Forensic Writing and Speaking. In the first year it is entitled, Forensics, Lectures and Exercises; in the second year, Moot Court and Public Debate; in the third year, Practical Legal Advice. The credit for work done is as follows: First year, I term hour; second year, I term hour; third year, I term hour. The first year work is as follows: I. a. Parliamentary Practice; October; (I) Elementary Course, followed by examination; ( 2) advanced course, followed by an examination or thesis; this to be open only to not more than twenty students passing the best examination in the elementary course, and not to be a required part of the work. b. Voice Training; November to January, inclusive; exercises in sections of twelve or fifteen, once a week. c. Legal Argumentation and Briefs; November to April, inclusive; once a week at 3 :45 P. M.; not more than twenty lectures on Argumentation, accompanied by individual exercises in Briefwriting, subject to private correction and public criticism by the instructor. d. Oral Forensics; May; the last two weeks before the final examinations; all first year regular lecture courses ceasing, the corresponding hours are to .be occupied by Oral Forensics in each course, held by the Professor in that course, sitting with the instructor in Forensics. A list of numbered debatable propositions drawn from the subjects of the respective courses shall be posted not later than March I. For work done in; parts a (i), b, c, and d, combined, a credit of one term hour is to be allowed. The second year work is as follows : II. · a. Moat Courts. In the second year a Moot Court shall be held every Friday from November I to May I, at I :45 P. M. The second year class shall be divided into two sections, A and B, each section to meet on alternate weeks. The work shall consist of the prevaration and delivery of argum<;nts a.nd oi;>inions of law on �FORENSIC WRITING AND SPEAKING. 13 statements of facts assigned beforehand. All statements of facts shalt be delivered to the counsel in the case by October I. Each Professor shall preside at three cases consecutively. The chief counsel, two on each side, shall hold a conference with the presiding Professor four weeks before the day set for argument at an hour appointed on the Bulletin Board; at this conference, each side shall present (in separate consultation) an outline of the proposed argument, in the form of brief propositions without citation of authorities, and the Professor shall make such criticism and revision as may seem desirable. One week beforehand, counsel on each side shall post on the official bulletin board a copy of their final brief, with citation of authorities in type-writing, or plain handwriting on legal cap paper, and he shall hand another copy to the opposing side. On the day of argument, the Professor· shall preside as judge, with two members of the section as associate judges. Each attorney assigned shall be allowed not more than ten minutes for argument in chief. All the other members of the same section, shall attend, and each member, not assigned as counsel or judge, shall make an argument, not to exceed five minutes, in at least every other case, i. e., at least once every four weeks. The assigned counsel shall then have not more than five minutes each for closing. The instructor of Public Speaking shall then make such criticism as may appear necessary, and the presiding judge shall then do the same, this closing stage to be allotted not more than twenty minutes. An opinion shall be written by the associate judges and filed at the Secretary's office not later than one week after the date of argument. The mark of each member of the section shall be determined by his work as counsel, assigned and unassigned, and as judge. No student shall be recommended for a degree ( except by unanimous vote of the Faculty) who has not satisfactorily done the work of this course; except that persons entering the third year class from another School may by vote be excused from this work b. Public Debate. A student entering the preliminary contests for the Towle Prizes for Public Speaking in April and being selected for the second preliminary and taking part therein, may receive a credit of one term hour. No student shall be eligible for this contest who has not taken the work of /, a, b and c, or the equivalent in another School. The third :J•ear work is as follows : III. a. Legal Advice Cfobs. All third year students are to enter Legal Advice Clubs, formed by voluntary selection on or before October 10, supplemented by assignments to vacancies by the Secretary of the School; each club to contain not less than four nor more than six members, and to elect a Secretary. Difficult cases arising �14 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. in actual practice, sent in for advice for alumni or other practitioners will be submitted to the Clubs in rotation as the cases come in. On 24 hours' notice to the Secretary of the Club, the Club is to meet the Dean or a Professor specially in charge, at 3 :15 P . M., in his office, and to discuss the questions involved; a written opinion, citing authorities, is to be handed the Professor specially in charge within seven days or such other time as may be agreed upon. b. Bureau of fttstice. After December r not more than ten students are to be assigned for practical office and trial work as assistants in the Chicago Bureau of Justice, University Branch, either to the Settlements or Police Courts, as may appear most practicable. The assignments to be made to those who beforehand file their -names with the Secretary of the School, in order of the time of filing and rank of the student in scholarship, but no student having grade C in more than one course to be eligible for assignment. The number of hours of work from each person to be determined by agreement with the Superintendent of the Bureau. (This work is not yet organized for 1905-6.) For work done in part a a credit of one term hour to be allowed to each member of a club; provided that club has furnished not less than eight cases in thE' year. PRESCRIBED COURSE OF READING IN LEGAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY, AND JURISPRUDENCE, BEGINNING WITH 1905-6. Course A. (First Year). Introductio11 to Legal History and the Study of the Law. Materials for prescribed reading: (a) Blackstone's Commentaries (any edition) ; Introduction, Sections 1-4; Book I, Chapters 1, 2, S, 9; Book III, Chapters 3, 4, S, 6, 7; Book I, Chapters II, 12 ; Book III, Chapters 17-19, 20-24, 25, 26, 27; Book IV, Chapters 19-24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32; Book II, Chapters 4, S; Book IV, Chapter 33. (b) Woodruff's Introduction to the Study of Law. (c) Wambaugh's Study of Cases. Course B. (Second Year). History of the Bench and Bar. Materials for prescribed reading: (a) Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors (beginning with the life of Lord Hardwicke), and (b) of the following biographies, any one of the English and any two of the American works: Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices (beginning with Lord Holt) ; Arnould's Life of Lord Denman; Autobiography of Lord Campbell; O'Brien's Life of Lord Russell; Life and Letters of Joseph Story; Harvey's Reminiscences (or Lodge's Life) of Daniel Webster ; Brown's Life ( or N eilson's Memories) of Rufus Choate; Memoirs �LEGAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY AND JURISPRUDENCE. 15 and Letters of James Kent; Memoirs of S. S. Prentiss; Caton's Bench and Bar of Illinois; Carson's History of the Federal Supreme Court; Magruder's Life of John Marshall. Course BB. (Second Year; Optional). History of the English Legal System. Materials for reading: (a) Pollock and Maitland's History of the English Law, Volume I; and (b) any one of the following works: Pollock and Maitland's History, Volume 2; Stephen's History of the Criminal Law; Selected Essays on Legal History ( as contained in the list on file in the office of the School.) Course C. (Third Year.) r. Jurisprndence. Materials: any one work under each of the following two divisions: (a) Analytical Jurisprudence: Austin's Jurisprudence; Holland's Jurisprudence; Terry's Principles of Anglo-American Law. (b) Historical Jurisprudence: Maine's Ancient Law; Fustel de Coulange's Ancient City; Lee's Historical Jurisprudence. or 2. International Law. Materials as prescribed in the regular course of lectures, International Law I. or 3. Roman Law. Materials: Any one of the following texts: Gaius' Institutes, edited by Foste; Justinian's Institutes, edited and translated by Moyle; Selected Titles from Justinian's Pandects, edited and translated by Kelly (this being the text used in Mr. Kelly's course of lectures given in the school). or 4. History of Germanic Law. Materials: Any one of the following works: Heusler's Institutionen des deutschen Rechts; Brunner's Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte; Brissaud's Manuel d' histoire du droit francais. Regulations for the fo1·egoing work: (I) For graduation, a credit of not less than Grade C, averaged for the whole three courses, must have been obtained in Course A, Course B and Course C, I or 2 or 3 or 4. (2) A credit of one term hour will be given on passing the examination in each one of the above courses of reading, as well as in the optional Course BB. A student may cumulate these credits, by passing in Course BB or Course C, 2, 3, or 4, or all, in addition to the required minimum of three courses prescribed under Rule I, above. (3) An examination will be held at the beginning of the first term of the year and at the end of the second term in all of the courses, and, for Course A, also at the end of the first term, but notice must be filed in the Secretary's Office at least two days before the announced date of examination by each student intending to take it. Students are urged to do the required reading during the siim- �16 BULLETIN OF TH£ LAW SCHOOL. mer vacation, and thus to avoid carrying the work in connection with the regular curriculum. A student failing at any examil'lation may take the next regular examination, if he has reviewed the work. A student may take any of these examinations at any time after entering the School, no matter to what class he belongs. A student entering with advanced standing need not take Course A. (5) A student who, at a college or a Law School, has already obtained credit for work equivalent to Course C, r, 2, 3, or 4, will be given credit for that Course as required in this School; but may also obtain credit by doing the work of any remaining Courses not elsewhere taken. (6) No lectures are given in any of these Courses (except C, 2 and 4, the lecture courses of International Law and Roman Law) ; the work is done by private study. But the courses are under the supervision of the Dean, who will give any desired advice on the subjects of study. (7) The credit in any of the Courses C will count as one of the required ten term hours of the Third Year. (8) Students are recommended to own the books named, if they can afford to purchase them. But the School will provide a sufficient number of duplicate copies of the books named for the prescribed reading. (9) The requirement of the above Courses for graduation applies to students entering the School after Ji.me I, 1905, and to no others. IV. TUITION FEES. The tuition fee for regular students is one hundred and five dollars a year, payable in three installments of thirty-five dollars each, October rst, January roth, and March 3rst. A rebate of five dollars is allowed to students who pay the entire tuition in advance on October rst. Special students are charged at the rate of five dollars for each hour of class-room work for a half year. The fee for the course in Patent Law is twenty-five dollars. In addition to the tuition fee, in all cases, a matriculation fee of five dollars is charged, payable once only, upon entering the School, and a rental fee of one dollar per year is charged each student using a locker. The fee for the course in General Review is ten dollars to members or graduates of this school; to all others the fee is fifteen dollars. �REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION . 17 PRIZES. r. The Towle Prizes.-A first prize of $100, and a second prize of $50, the gift of Henry Sargent Towle, Esq., Chairman of the Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees, will be awarded to the students who have taken the course in Forensic Writing and Speaking (I a, b, c, and d), and shall, in public competition at the completion of the course, be adjudged most proficient in the work of the course. In 1904-1905 the Towle Prize of $mo was awarded to William Harrison Haight, B. L., of 'the second-year class, and the Towle Prize of $50 to Charles Edward Swanson, A. B., of the first year class. The question debated concerned the constitutional status of executive agreements of arbitration as international treaties. 3. The Callaghan Prize.-A prize of fifty dollars in books, to be selected from their own publications, the gift of Messrs. Callaghan and Company, of Chicago, will be awarded annually to the member of the graduating class having the best record in scholarship for the entire course. In 1904 the Callaghan Prize was awarded to Clayton Jackson Barber, Ph. B., of Springfield. V. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION . Persons applying for admission as regular students must answer the following requirements: Age-They must be not less than eighteen years of age. Preliminary Education-A candidate for a degree must have a preliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of a high school. For proof of such education any one of the following instruments will be accepted: A diploma from an accredited high school; a certificate showing admission as a regular student to the college of liberal arts of this university or to any college in good standing; or, a certificate from the principal of a high school or a superintendent of schools showing that the applicant has satisfactorily completed a three years' English course, consisting of Algebra, Geometry, Ancient History, Physiology, Rhetoric, Physics, and Physical Geography, each one year; Bookkeeping and Media::val and Modern History, with special reference to English and American History, one year; English and American Literature, one year; and English Composition, one year. Where proof is offered in the last mentioned form, in case of the omission by the applicant of any one or more of the studies I. 2. ), �18 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. named, except English and American History and Literature, the equivalent of such omitted study or studies, in any science, or in any classical or modern language (Latin being espt,cially recommended), will be accepted in lieu of such omitted study or studies. Where the applicant has not pursued the studies for which the certificate is issued in a school under the supervision of the principal or superintendent issuing sai d certificate, proof must be made on a required blank form, a copy of. which may be had from the Secretary of the Law School. The requirements stated and form of proof are also the academic requirements of th e Supreme Court of Illinois of all applicants for admission to the bar, but students are urged to pursue at least a part of a regular college course before entering the law school. ADVANCED STANDING. The requirements in regard to advanced standing are explained under the title "Degrees." SPECIAL STUDENTS. Persons not desiring to be candidates for a degree may pursue one or more courses as special students, provided they are qualified to pursue such courses to advantage. They will receive a certificate of all work done, and they may at · any time enter as candidates for a degree, provided they were substantially qualified under the above requirements at the time of first entering the school. No special student may take more than twenty-five term-hours of work in one year without special permission from the Dean. DEGREES. All degrees are conferred at the general University Commencement. On this occasion all candidates for degrees are required to present themselves in person, the Oxford cap and gown being worn as the official dress. I. BACHELOR OF LAWS. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recom- �DEGREES. 19 mended therefor by the Faculty of the S~hool. Such students will be recommended as, in the judgment of the Faculty, are of fit character and have complied with the following requirements: I. Attendance_.:..Regular attendance for three years is required of all students, with the following exceptions: I. Students who have studied law for one year, either in a college or a law school in good standing, may obtain a degree in two years. 2. Students who have satisfactorily completed two years' study in a law school in good standing may obtain a _degree in one year. 3. Students who have satisfactorily completed one year's study in a law school in good standing, and who have also studied law for one year in a college or law school in good standing, may become candidates for a degree in one year by obtaining special permission from the Dean. II. All applications for advanced standing must be presented before November 1st of the applicant's year of entrance. III. Registration. Candidates for a degree must register for work amounting to at least ten hours a week for each year: IV. Course of Sti1dy. All candidates for a degree must pass examinations in courses amounting to sixty-six term hours (the equivalent of courses of study of eleven hours a week for three years) ; provided that in reckoning the total number of term-hours required for graduation there must be included at least ten hours of credit obtained in each term of the third year. But persons who have satisfactorily completed a two-years' course of study in a law school in good standing will be excused from one-half of the ex~ aminations above required. Persons who have satisfactorily completed less than two years' study of law in a college or law school in good standing, may be given credit for this work and be excused from these examinations to such extent as shall be determined in each case by the Dean. The specific subjects in which such credit may be given will be determined by the Secretary at the time of admission. Four grades are given for work done. The grades are as follows: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A student may not count a course in which he obtains grade C, except he obtains grade A in another course or courses of equivalent amount; and except that he may count courses in which he obtains grade C to the extent of one-sixth of the total work required to be done by him in this School for graduation. �20 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. II. MASTER'S DEGREE. The Master's degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science, or Letters will be conferred under the following conditions : A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or of some other in which the requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science, or Letters are equivalent to the requirements for the same degree at this University, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit in such work to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study may, in part or entirely, deal with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be (a) of an advanced nature; ( b) not otherwise counted for the degree of Bachelor of Laws; (c) pursued under the direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law School. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, must register for the same in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and must pay the diploma fee of ten dollars. The Master's degree is open upon the same terms to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of Liberal Arts, and work therein may be counted for the Master's degree: Constitutional Law, International Law, Administrative ·Law, Roman Law, Jurisprudence, Legal History. SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS, Six assistant librarians and monitors are appointed annually. These receive free tuition in compensation for their services. Applications for appointment should be addressed to the Secretary of the Law School. �VI. ORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. BY LEVY MAYER, ESQ. An Address Delivered in Booth Hall, Monday, February 6, r905, in the Course on Legal Tactics. PROFESSOR Lours MAY GREELEY (introducing the speaker): It is to be our privi)ege this evening to listen to a discourse upon an important and interesting subject by one who is a master of it. The great corporate enterprises which are the distinct feature of the industrial and business development of today have afforded the lawyer his greatest opportunity for fame - and for fortune. To organize one of these mighty corporations requires legal talent of no ordinary sort. To advise such a corporation successfully in the multitude of perplexing legal situations which surround it, by reason of their varied operations, call for even rarer legal attainments. It has been said by an eminent New York lawyer that the modern corporation lawyer should be first and foremost a man of business, who finds in the directors' meeting, rather than in the courts or arena, his field; and that he need concern himself little with Kent, with Blackstone, or with masters of the general law. Such views as these can hardly be received with enthusiasm by those of us who are engaged in this systematic teaching of the general law. I know not whether Mr. Mayer will agree with Mr. Dill or not; but this I do know, that· Mr. Mayer was well known in this community as a thorough, successful, general practitioner even before he had attained national reputation as an organizer and officer of great corporations . He, therefore, is able, qualified, and capable to talk upon any question of corporations as an expert. I take great pleasure in introducing to you, on behalf of the Faculty of this School, th e speaker of this evening, Mr. Levy Mayer, of the Chicago bar, who will address you on the subject, "Organizing and Advising a Corporation." MR. LEVY MAYER: I have not prepared a set speech, only an informal discourse. I never do. I don't mean to indicate that I either go into court or into the consultation room unprepared; but I shall talk to you tonight as the topics occur to me. I do not know whether it will be fair to you to start out by a discussion of the conundrums and obstacles that lie in the way of the legal formation of the larger corporations. If it be your 21 �22 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. experience as it was mine, the probability will be that the capacity for the formation of larger corporations will not come during the first few years of your professional career. That does not mean, however, that the experience which you will be gaining in the formation and advising of incipient and smaller corporations will not stand you well in hand. Speaking personally, I believe that the experience that I had during the first ten years that I was at the bar in the rough and tumble part of the practice of attachment su\ts and replevin suits, and all the various suits known to a lawyer in his first years, have helped me to formulate certain knowledge of principles, which I believe have been by far the better and more advantageous part of my legal education. In the formation of a corporation, immediately at the threshhold, two or three prominent factors will present themselves. I am assuming now, that the project will be a legitimate, bona fide corporation, laying aside mere schemes and corporate balloons. I shall endeavor to address myself to that part of a corporate existence which occupies the field of legitimate enterprise·; and it does not at all follow, because a corporation is a large one in its aggregate corporate securities, that it is either a fake or a myth. Take as an illustration, we will say, a corporation whose assets are from a million to five millions of dollars. Let us assume that you are now in your own office; that you have either the good or bad fortune to have a committee of men wait upon you to discuss the legal formation of a legitimate corporation, and I assume, of course, that your offices where you will be consulted are here in Chicago, governed by the law of Illinois. Reputable merchants, with successful, industrial enterprises are now in your office conferring with you from the initial point, in reference to the formation of a corporation-not necessarily for public flotation, but a corporation into which can be poured certain individual properties belonging either to individuals as persons, or individuals as distinct corporations. The first question that your client will ask, and which you will necessarily be called upon to answer will be: Where shall this corporation be organized? Now what are the salient features that guide your legal judgment in giving this advice? First and foremost, necessarily first, will be the question of expense. And that i. a matter which you can readily determine by looking at any one of a dozen different publications in which there will be scheduled the amount of the fee to be paid to the particular State for granting the charter, and next; the amount of tax that will be collected of the corporation annually. These are things that you can measure with a tape rule of a hundred cents on the dollar. They are im- �ORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. 23 portant only in enabling yon to advise your client what the actual cash outlay will be to complete the formation, and, after its formation, to continue the legal existence of the corporation. Those items are important where the capitalization of the corporation runs into large figures; but, as I have said, these are matters that you can determine merely by the eye, and almost without the use "of the brain, because they are printed and can be found in almost every law office, published in parallel tables, which indicate what the charges are. Your client, of course, will be interested in knowing what the expense of the formation will be, and what the annual tax will be. Those preliminaries once gotten over, you are confronted with propositions for which only years of experience can even furnish the slightest assistance in helping you to arrive at a fairly proper conclusion. The purpose of the corporation, its objects, and the place where it proposes to do business, are extremely important features, whether it is undertaking to acquire the ownership of properties or the ownership of the capital stock of corporations which in turn own the properties. A concrete illustration will serve my purpose. An individual proprietor owning property in New York, in the shape of a manufacturing concern ; another proprietor owning property of a similar character in the state of Pennsylvania; another in Ohio; another in Illinois. I select those states arbitrarily, not becau.se they will create greater or less difficulty than will the laws of any of the other states. Now assume that individual ownership is corporate ownership, That is to say, that the property in New York is owned by an individual, which is a corporation, and so on in Ohio, Pennsylvania and in Illinois. So that the new corporation, which is to be formed, will immediately, when organized, have in hand an enterprise the conducting of whose business will extend into, if not over, four different states. The question will be propounded to you by your client, and by yourself, where shall that corporation be organized? If you organize it in Illinois, you are confroi1ted by the proposition that an Illinois corporation cannot acquire and legally own capital stock of other corporations. In other words, the capital stock of your New York, your Pennsylvania and your Ohio corporations cannot legally be acquired, owned and controlled by your Illinois corporation. Thereupon, you say to your client, this corporation, if we form it in Illinois, cannot own the capital stock of those other companies. You advise your client to acquire in the new company the actual ownership of the properties in the different states. Your client replies that it won't subserve his purpose, that he wants to keep the enterprises distinct and separate entities. They have different names; they have different good-wills �24 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. in their corporate formation ; so he insists that those corporate existing entities shall continue in their individual separate, distinct existence. Then you reply, and you will reply legally, that this corporation cannot be legally formed under the law of Illinois, so as to successfully stand absolutely free from legal attack. Your client ~vill ask, and you will answer, that under the law of this state, this new corporation, if formed here, cannot own stock. Your client will say, and the question arises at once, whether you are going to acquire all of the capital stock of those separate existing distinct companies in those different states. And if your client says all that stock is to be acquired, then your reply will be that such a corporation if organized here, cannot continue, but will be subject to the possible attack by the State officials as represented by the Attorney-General or State's A ttorney. I have known of no instance in my practice where such a corporation has been attacked either by the State or county officials, that is either, the State's Attorney or Attorney-General. I refer now to corporations whose business .is of a private nature. I do not think that in twenty-five years, if ever, in this State, has the Attorney-General or the State's Attorney attacked such a formation. And yet the very fact that now the law opens the door to such an attack, and that such an attack, if made, will probably be · successful, will immediately lead you, as it should lead you, if you are circumspect and conservative, to advise a different domicile, a different locality for the corporation. And that is one of the main reasons, that is probably the leading or principal reason why corporations of the larger character, embracing properties located in different States, seek refuge under the laws of a State where such a course is permissible. Now, I have said only lawyers who are conservative should advise corporations. I say that with very much premeditation. Individuals, like States of the Union, have very great power, practically unlimited power in their rights, except in a few instances where the States are restricted by the National Constitution, and where the individuals are restricted by State laws. Corporations, on the other hand, occupy just the extreme antipodes of that position. They have no power except those which are expressly and necessarily implied. Therefore, in advising an individual, you are entirely free from the necessity of ascertaining or inquiring if the individual is a citizen of the United States, and not an alien. You are entirely free from all occasion, free from all necessity of inquiring what the law permits him to do, because the law permits him to do everything, except in some instances where the criminal code is applicable. But not so with the corporation. Your inquiry into the law as to the corporation must be, what does the law permit �-------------- ORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. r r 25 him to do? With the individual the question is, what does the law prohibit him from doing? So that I say the necessity of conservatism an"d care on the part of the lawyer who advises a corporation is much greater than the care that is expected or required of the same lawyer advising individuals with reference to interests of the same _m agnitude. Coming back to the concrete case that I have been talking about. Once being satisfied that your client insists upon keeping the corporate existence of the separate corporation intact, you must inevitably conclude that an absolutely safe forum or domicile will not be the State of Illinois. Then you are confronted with the question, if you cannot organize in Illinois with absolute safety, where will you go? As a lawyer, you will investigate, and you will pick out some State under whose laws corporations can be organized, and by the Legislature are permitted in the express charter entered into for their existence, to hold stock in other companies ( without undertaking in any way, in any remarks that I am about to make to you tonight, to say what State is a preferable State in -which such a corporation should be organized). There are a number of those States whose Jaws are liberal, such as New Jersey, Maine, West Virginia, New York, and several others that may be indicated, as North and South Dakota. Those are unimportant questions in the discussion that I am indulging in, except if your client have in mind the formation of a company for public exploitation. There much depends upon sentiment. People are perhaps more ready to buy securities in a corporation organized under the laws of an older established State, whose laws have become crystallized-at least more so than they probably would be in a corporation organized under the laws of North or South Dakota or Arizona. I am still confining myself to a corporation, which, though comparatively large in its capitalization, is yet a privately-classed company; because when you come to the formation of a company whose purpose is to distribute its stock among the people, whose purpose as a corporation is that its stock is to be listed on the exchanges of the country, other and sometimes far more important questions will come before you for serious consideration. For instance, you have made up your mind that the Illinois corporation laws are not broad enough to permit you, with absolute safety, to form such a company as we are considering; so immediately you go into another State where the laws are sufficiently broad. There you are confronted with the problem, if you organize in New York or New Jersey or elsewhere, and the laws of that State permit one corporation to own stock in other corporations, or certain other corporations, what will you do with Illinois where a substantial part of the �BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. property of this proposed corporation exists? The laws of this State, as I have indicated, are now settled that the corporation cannot own stock under the circums.tances. Then the query- immediately arises, can a corporation of New York acquire capital stock of an ~rganization organized under the laws of the State of Illinois? You no sooner jump from one problem that you think you have answered, than you are confronted with a problem of equal, if not greater, difficulty. You think you have avoided that obstacle created by the Illinois law against holding corporate stock, but you have found a State whose Legislature permits a company to own stock in other corporations. Then you meet with another corporation law of Illinois, which provides that no foreign corporation, doing business in Illinois, has any greater power than a domestic corporation . Bear in mind that a large part of this property of this proposed corporation is located here, and your client insists it is sine qtw non that the property must be taken in. We have gotten away from Illinois, and have gotten into a State where you can form a corporation with express power to hold stock in another corporation, and yet I say you are confronted with the law of Illinois, which says that the corporation cannot do here what the domestic corporation cannot do. Well, what are you going to do about that? The acquisition of the Illinois property is essential to the completion of your clients' project, so it becomes necessary according to that to finally state to your client that in order to be absolutely safe and be able to work successfully with the property in Illinois, they had better abandon the idea of obtaining the capital stock of that corporation. He will therefore probably conclude that the corporation shall become the owner of the property in Illi~ois by absolute deed of conveyance of the property of the Illinois corporation. The foreign corporation, having complied with our laws in buying and filing its charter and paying its license fee, is authorized to do business here, and to make it absolute owner of the property. But you will go one step further, and you will say to your client, 'if you are conservative and cautious, that your client had bettter take the capital stock of this Illinois corporation for the purpose of double security; and the result will be that the seller by disposing of his property to the new company, will, so far as Illinois is concerned, have conveyed by deed the property to the New York or New Jersey corporation; and also all of the capital stock of this Illinois corporation will, by our conservative and cautious lawyer, have been transferred so as to put it outside of the power of the Illinois company, and then no shareholder in the Illinois company can at any time interfere with the consummation or the continuation of the project that you, as a lawyer, have had in hand. '- . I ! �ORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. l 27 But you may also meet the proposition, in the formation of this particular corporation that you have in hand, that the owners of all but one share of the capital stock of the Illinois company are very anxious to get into the project, but they have in their midst -the owner of one share, who, for reasons needless to be characterized, but yet being the owner of that share of stock, is entitled to the panoply or the legal protection, which the law gives him, the same as though he owned the larger part of that stock. Bear in mind that in the formation of these larger corporations it is the exception, and not the rule, that there is unanimity among the stockHuman nature is so constituted in the formation of holders. these enterprises, and the reward of success is so great, that occasionally you will find some zealous shareholder, who is not satisfied with the equitable and equal pro rata distribution of the purchase price. Now, if you happened to be in Illinois, and you have been for days and weeks conferring with your clients and never have succeeded in convincing them that they should not take the capital stock, but should take the property, and when you are ready to consummate the deal, you find there is this owner of one or ten shares who says that he objects to the transaction. And if he does, unless you are prepared to carry your project through, boldly but secretly, there is no way known to the lawyer in this State by which such a transaction can be at the present time successfully consummated and protected. In order to avoid the effect of just such a situation, a number of states like New Jersey and Maine and I think New York have recently enacted legislation, which this State needs. By that legislation, in the case of a protesting minority share-holder (and I am assuming now that all of the transaction you have in hand for your clients is utterly bona fide and free from taint of fraud) by that legislation the interest of those protesting minority share-holders can be condemned. That is to say, as in Maine, a meeting is called, thirty days' notice (as I recall it) is given, and if during those thirty days there is no protest against the sale, the sale can be consummated; but if there is a protest, proceedings can be instituted by the corporation in court to have the actual value of the dissenting stock ascertained, and the decree, when satisfied, is precisely like a decree or judgment condemning property under the eminent domain law, with one exception. Under the eminent domain law, the judgment or decree of condemnation simply converts the property to a public use, and when the public use is abandoned it reverts to the original owners; while the stock, when condemned under the laws of the States, as I have indicated, becomes absolutely cancelled and wiped out. But that is only one of the features- �28 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. I was almost tempted to say one of the little features-that will confront you. I am keeping you largely in the domain of Illinois, where I have no doubt all of us are practicing or intend to practice. Now, coming to the formation of this corporation, no matter what State you intend to incorporate in, you are asked to draw up the charter. And let me in passing here say that no matter how versatile your talents may be, no matter how broad your experience, and how acute your knowledge, never, in the case of corporations, the magnitude of whose enterprise justifies the expense, never rely exclusively upon your own opinion as to what the law of another State is. Always, nothwithstanding your investigations, notwithstanding the certainty of your judgment, if the enterprise admits of the expense, I say always, after your work is done, ask the opinion of local counsel upon the work that is local to a foreign State. Now, in the case I have put, you are forming this corporation in Maine, or New Jersey, or New York, you have gotten over the law of Illinois, and the law of those States, which may be similar to Illinois; your client will next ask you, how about my liability in the new company for the stock that is issued? Bear in mind that the corporation that your client is forming is one large company, one central company, into which he proposes to transfer the properties of smaller existing corporations, and, as his lawyer knows and necessarily so, the capitalization of the new company will be somewhat larger than the total capitalization of the formerly existing companies; and the reason is manifest. The existing corporations, one or more of them, may have a surplus, or one or more of them may have a greater surplus than the others or a greater earning capacity than the others; the value of their good-will may exceed that of the value of one or more of the others. So, in the forming of the new companies, those items are put in as assets. I am assuming all the time that you have nothing to do with the business part of the proposition, that is, _with the actual value of the items; with the success or unsuccess of the enterprise, but that you are strictly on the right side of the line drawn between the business end and the legal end. If I may divert a bit here, Jet me by way of suggestion again impress upon you, that when you step over the line which separates the legal department of this enterprise from the business side, so that you yourself ate becoming a factor in the business part, and thus are a partner in the enterprise,-let me again caution you, that when it occurs, if it ever does, that you are associated with your clients in the business transaction, then your client needs another lawyer. Don't forget that. The most embarrassing, the most �ORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. 29 serious, and the most offensive difficulties that come into a law office, where questions of this kind arrive for advice or litigation, are the cases where a lawyer is called upon to deal with the transaction in which a brother lawyer has been the legal adviser and the business partner in enterprises or business transactions of the kind I am alluding to. The trait of human nature is not yet strong enough by which the lawyer, who becomes a partner with his client, can under all the circumstances advise that client, who is his partner, with the full faith, sagacity and integrity, if there comes a conflict of business interests, which professional honor and professional ethics require of every lawyer who means to make, or deserves to be, a success. It is a subject which is not infrequently overlooked by most of the lawyers in their earlier associations with corporate enterprises of that character. I don't mean that it happens every time that a complication arises of the character that I have indicated, but such cases are not, I am sorry to say, infrequent. Therefore, in addition to one or two rules, if I may assume to call them rules, rather postulates, if I may assume to suggest those to you, always abstain from being the lawyer upon whom your client relies, if you are connected with him as your partner in the enterprise. But to come back to the point from which I digressed, the issuance of the stock of the corporation to pay for the properties to be acquired by the new corporation. The new capitalization being as I have indicated, probably, and in fact in almost every instance in cases of the value of the physical property, you are confronted with the question, how about making that stock free from the possibility of assessment? As I have said, in West Virginia, New York, Maine and other States (not so in Illinois), the law is that if the board of directors in good faith take the property in payment for the capital stock, then the capital stock is forever thereafter free from attack of creditors or others on the ground of not being paid up. That was one of the reasons, and an important reason, why so many lawyers sought refuge in the States that I have named. It may, however, be somewhat surprising to you when you are told that if you organize in those States, your charter will provide, it must provide, something to protect you when you do business in other , States -if you propose doing business not only in Maine or New Jersey or New York, which is the principal place of your incorporation, but in other States which your charter designates. I shall assume that many of you have seen these charters. They are a sort of an "A B C" now-a-days in almost every lawyer's office, and the printed forms are distributed through the mail. Many of the larger corporations are formed in New Jersey, these charters indicating the place or places, the State or States where the corporation will do business as created. �80 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Now, this is a very sensitive situation. Suppose now that you are forming a corporation in New Jersey, and your charter states that you propose to do business in New Jersey, in New York where a part of the property is located, in Pennsylvania, in Ohio, and in Illinois. The United States Supreme Court has rendered a decision . very recently, which has been a surprise to most of us lawyers, who had believed that when a corporation formed in a particular State, the law of that State measures the liability of its stockholders; in other words, that if under the laws of New Jersey the stock be paid up in the manner I have indicated, then a stockholder is forever free from liability. . But recently the Supreme Court has held that where a corporation is organized in one State for the purpose of doing business in specific other States, then those who become stockholders in such a corporation become liable under the laws of those States specifically named in the charter. The_case is found-well, I am not going to weary you with citations; being from the Federal Supreme Court, it will be undoubtedly followed in most of the States. This decision applied to a Colorado corporation, which was formed under the laws of that State, and in its charter it asked the power to do business in California. But it so happens that under the laws of California the stockholders are liable as partners. This may be news to some of you; but it is the law. Stockholders in California have been for years considered as partners, and the effect of this law is to render them liable to domestic creditors residing in California. Stockholders of a foreign corporation are thus liable to the domestic creditors the same as though they were partners. This particular Colorado corporation did business in California; it became insolvent, and its stockholders were sued by California creditors, and the stockholders were held liable by the United States Supreme Court as partners under the laws of California, notwithstaning the fact that the corporation was organized in Colorado, and notwithstanding the fact that the Colorado statute said that there was absolutely no liability on the part of the stockholders at all. This incident is another indication of the many, many difficulties, some of which are insurmountable with any degree of certainty. Well, suppose you have that propo_sition to solve, so that you will say to your client, if your client' asked you about it, that by going into New Jersey or Maine or New York or West Virginia, they will not escape their liability as stockholders which they have in Illinois under the law of Illinois in cases of insolvency, even though they have the express power to do business in Illinois. As you are probably a.ware, in Illinois, the stockholders are liable even if the stock is issued fully paid up, unless in fact and in good faith �ORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. 31 the stock when issued has been paid for in equivalent stock of the par value in money or money's worth or in property taken at a fair market value. That is not the only difficulty that is going to menace you. You will then have before you the question not only of the liability of stockholders, but you will have also the all-important question of the liability of the directors. Are the directors liable in case of the distribution of the assets in the way' of dividends, even though the directors may not be apprised of it? In New York, until last year, the law expressly provided that directors, where dividends are declared and the dividends have not been earned, are liable to the creditors of the corporation, and the corporation itself for the full amount paid up, even though the directors had no knowledge of this payment. In Illinois we have a statute not quite so broad as that, but which still makes the directors liable if they pay dividends the result of which is to diminish the capital stock of the corporation or to render it insolvent. Then you will have other questions-and it is needless, I suppose, to say that you cannot expect me to give you the manner or the different ways of solving the conundrums; I am simply suggesting them, so that you may realize the manifold, the complicated questions, sometimes almost impossible of solution, that will and do confront you. The corporation and its officers will confer as to what its powers are. I have already indicated to you that corporations have powers such as are given to them by their charters, expressly or necessarily implied. But you will frequently have a client, a corporation for instance, who, no matter what course of business you may advise them, nor whatever you may tell them the law is, they will say necessity requires that they shall do certain things. And they will want to know what the consequences will be. The same act done or suffered by the same corporation, if organized under the laws of one State, will be valid, and if organized on the contrary in another State, will be invalid. I refer now to the doctrine of ultra vires. In the United States courts, like the courts of Illinois, it is settled that if a corporation does an act, which it is not authorized to do by its charter-as for instance, if a corporation organized to run a dry goods store should purchase a brewery, and the title for the brewery should be conveyed to it, and the corporation, not paying the purchase price, being sued therefor, it could defend under the contract on the ground that it had no power to purchase that brewery, and could successfully defend; that being the extreme doctrine of ultra vires, as enunciated by our Illinois courts, which in turn have followed the federal courts. On the other hand, if the same question be raised in New York or New Jersey by the same corporation-I am still speaking now of the corporation �82 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. which you are forming-that corporation will be defeated, because the law in New York and New Jersey is that, if a transaction is ultra vires, provided it is not prohibited by law, and is not a crime and not against public policy, after you have received the consideration you are estopped. There is one more question, possibly two, that I shall touch upon, very, very briefly. One is the absolute necessity, if you are in doubt, to give your client, if it be a corporation, the benefit of that doubt. I will continue to abstain from speaking of corporations which are engaged in public or quasi-public enterprises; I am speaking now of private corporations, private enterprises. The contrary belief is pretty generally entertained that lawyers who advise corporations are reckless and bold. The fact is the contrary. By all means, I suggest, be on the side of conservatism, and if there is any doubt, give the corporation the benefit of the doubt. The doubts arise from the tremendous, uncontrolled, and uncontrollable impetus, which Legislatures and the Courts are now giving to the doctrines of checking and circumscribing corporations and corporate enterprises. There is no certain way of knowing in advance, upon a doubtful question like ultra vires, what the courts will eventually do where there has been no final adjudication in the case in which you happen to be advising. Though the belief is entertained that corporation lawyers are bold, reckless, and fearless in advising, my suggestion is, be the reverse. Be conservative, and give the corporation the benefit of the doubt. When you have advised, and the corporation has followed the advice, one suggestion more and that is the question of compensation, which is of course the most essential and salient point, with others as with you. This is most essential to lawyers, at least in the earlier part of their practice, because it is the means by which their sustenance is secured. Ordinarily a corporate enterprise can afford to pay somewhat better, and should be required to pay somewhat more, for the same services as those rendered to an individual. I don't mean by that suggestion that it is the right or the province of a lawyer to be unreasonable or extortionate, but I rather mean to impress upon you that the measure of a lawyer's compensation depends quite a little on the responsibility that he assumes; upon the character of the advice; upon the nature of the enterprise; its magnitude, and a score of other things that enter into the environment. So that it does not at all follow, that because you have given to your corporation client one day's service, that the measure of your compensation should be the same as one day's service rendered to a private individual. Some reasons why it does not follow that they should be equal are as I have indicated. There are other reasons. One is, that a �ORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. 38 lawyer's compensation, measured as it should be to a considerable degree by the time and the responsibility, should, to a moderate extent at least, and can fairly, justly, morally, to a moderate extent at least, be measured by the capacity of the client to pay. I do not mean, have in mind, that you should be extortionate or unreasonable; I shall have a word to say about that in conclusion. But I don't mean to say that you cannot, fairly and justly, with every degree of propriety, legally, lawfully, morally, professionally, and otherwise, have your measure of services slightly larger when rendered to a corporation than when rendered to an individual. Now, as to this measure of services. It is, of course, utterly impossible for anybody to lay down by rules of court or statutory enactment what a lawyer's charges should justly be. Let me caution you against a mistake that is not infrequently made, and that is the mistake of overcharging, not only individuals, which is a subject that tonight I am not concerned with, but corporations. It is sometimes assumed by lawyers that a corporation, which has no personal entity, whose expense account falls on no one individual, can be charged with the same degree of irresponsibility and recklessness. It is a mistake. I am dealing, bear in mind, as I stated at the start, with corporations whose purpose is legitimate, whose functions are of a high class, and whose business is genuine and bona fide . Your charges are more carefully scrutinized in the office of the executive committee of such a corporation than they would be in the office of an individual. Bear in mind that I am referring to corporations which are run as such, where the executive committee discharge their duties and are active in the administration of its affairs. I am not alluding ·to corporations of a public of quasi-public character, as I said, which fact should be taken in connection with the suggestion that I am making. These corporations to which I am addressing myself will be circumspect and watchful of your charges, and more so than an _individual, with this disadvantage to the lawyer that if the board of directors, which frequently consist -well, of never less than three in Illinois, and sometimes as high as eleven or more-those eleven know if the charge is unjust or excessive, while in the case of an individual only one will know of it. So that it will be required, as I regard it, that the lawyer, in making the charges, to a corporation of the class I have been alluding to, should be even more cautious, from the standpoint of selfinterest, than he would be if he were dealing with an individual. But at the same time, experience leads me, I think, to the observation, with some justice, too, that you are justified, and your corporation client expects bills for this service, measured by the standard of the individual, somewhat higher-not excessively higher, but �84 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. somewhat higher than the standard which gauges the business you do for the individuals; and particularly so because the corporate business is of a kind, and possesses characteristics which never pertain to professional business done for an individual, because as I have indicated, the rights of the individual, the powers to contract and acquire property, give the lawyer no serious difficulty, raise no legal question here, while the power of the corporation to contract depends on so many complicated and varying circumstances. This phase of the question is that, though the same time be devoted, still a much more responsible degree of service is rendered, and therefore a compensatory compensation justifies, and in fact requires, a somewhat higher standard of charges. The few remarks that I have made will indicate that the functions of a lawyer advising men engaged in the formation and conduct of corporations are altogether different from what they were characterized to be by the gentleman named by the professor who introduced me tonight-the New York lawyer, whom I have the pleasure of knowing well. I am very much indebted to you for your patience in listening to me. �VII. REVISED LIST OF OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. The Alumni Association has been engaged in forming local Bra1iches of the Association in every State and Territory in which there are Alumni of the School, as well as in each judicial district of Illinois outside of Cook County. A Secretary has been appointed in nearly every one of these jurisdictions-some fifty-four in alland with the further perfection of organization a Vice-President will also be selected for each Branch. The object of the formation of these Branches is to promote mutual acquaintance and helpfulness among those alumni who are locally associated in practice. The list of officers selected up to the present date, ,as furnished by Jerome J . Cermak, Esq., General Secretary of the Association (Tribune Building, Chicago), is as follows; , Alabama Vice-President William H . H. Judson, '65, Arizona Frederick S. Nave, '97, Secretary. Bessemer. Tucson. Henry B. Wilkinson, '99, Phoenix. California (Northern) Theodore W . Hubbard, '96, California (Southern) George P. Adams, '87, Colorado A. Lee Doud, Parrott Bldg., San Francisco. Bullard Block, Los Angeles. 71 S Ernest & Cramner Bldg., Denver. Georgia Ebenezer Wakely, '71, Idaho Albert J. Green, '87, Val Dosta. James E. Babb, '84, Moscow. Lewiston. Indiana Thaddeus M. Talcott, Jr., '96, Indian Ter. Harry Campbell, Iowa Robt. L. Welch, '03, Kansas Theodore H. Morrison, '95, South Bend. Sapulpa, I. T. Knoxville. 1604 Fairmont Ave., Wichita. 35 �36 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Vice-President Kentucky Secretary. J. Clyde Nelson, '88, Michigan Henry F. Metzger, '97, Minnesota Sharpsburg. Sault Ste. Marie. Hon. Homer B. Dibell, '90, A. B. Choate, '83, Duluth. 410 Temple Court, Minneapolis. Missouri Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97, Montana Richard A. Harlow, '85, 525 New York Life Bldg., Kansas City. Helena. Nebraska Hon. William J . Bryan, '84Alon zo P. Tarbox, '91, New Eng. Hon. Sewell W. Abbott, '83,William F. Poole, Jr., '93, Lincoln. Wolfborough. Bennett. 185 Franklin St., Boston. Oliver L. Brown, '94, New Jersey 26 Telephone Bldg., Newark. New Mexico John H. Stingle, Andrew M. Adams, '97, New York Hon. E. H. Gary, '67, William F. Myers, '93, N. Carolina James L. Curtis, '93, N. Dakota Edward R. Sinkler, '96, Ohio Joseph D. Kerr, '84, Oklahoma Claud J. Bryant, '01, Oregon Charles H. Glos, '94, Pennsylvanill. Forest G. Moorhead, '01, S. Dakota John F. Whitlock, '82, Texas Edward W. Hander, '94, Utah Robert N. Freeman, '79, Virginia Clare E. Crawford, '97, Washington Howard N. Waterman, 'oo, Albuquerque. New York City. Albuquerque. Amsterdam. Raleigh. Grafton. I Hicksville. Lawton. 218 Chamber of Commerce, Portland. Beaver. Forest City. Waco. Salt Lake City. Elmont. Boston Block, Seattle, �BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS. Vice-President Wisconsin Secretary. John K. Fish, '94, Old Insurance Bldg. , Milwaukee. Wyoming Charles F. Mallin, '94, Dist. of Col. Phillip E. Winter, '8:i, Hawaii Carl S. Smith, Japan Abo Shiosuke, '93, l\!Iexico 37 Cheyenne. 8 1 4 "A," South East, Washington. Hilo. '96, Tokyo. Hon. Wm. A. McLaren, 1 A Independencia 36, Mexico City, Mex. Switzerland Joseph S. Kennard, Lausanne, Switzerland. BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS. JUD. DlST NO. Secretaries. 2. Aaron J. Gould, 3. Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock, '82, 4. Charles H. Holt, '92, 5. Frank C. Van Sellar, '97, 6. Thomas N. Cofer, '96, 7. John A. Barber, '97, _., 0 8. John D. Gray, '94, 9. Conrad G. Gumbart, '95, IO. Frank S. Fulton, '97, rr. William L. McMahan, '92, 12. Charles B. Campbell, '97, 13. Wellington H. Shay, '94, 14. William J. Sweeney, '95, rs. Solon W. Crowell, '96, r6. William M. Mercer, 'or, 17. John E. Goembel, '<,)I, Address. Bone Gap. Edwardsville. Salem. Paris. Charleston. Farmers' Nat'! Bank Bldg., Springfield. Havana. Macomb. 419 Observatory Bldg., Peoria. Lincoln. 27 Arcade Bldg., Kankakee. Streator. Rock Island. Oregon. 337 Coulter Blk., Aurora. 502 E. State St., Rockford. �88 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. VIII. LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING THE YEAR 1904-1905. THIRD YEAR. Banning, Walker, Bartlett, Josiah Calef, Oak Park. Chicago. Barnes, George Cuyer, Chicago. Bell, Eugene Whiteman, Evanston. Boggs, Richard Lee, Burnham, Frederic, Fairfield. Chicago. Casebeer, Arthur Josiah, Cashel, Thomas Daniel, Coman, Warren Eugene, Rocky Ford, Colo. East St. Louis, Ill. Chicago. Capron, Clyde, Marion. Clark, Robert Burns, Cline, Norris Burt, Combs, Ben, Dewes, Edwin Pierre, Chicago. Appleton City, Mo. Chester, Iowa. Chicago. Dobbin, David Clevland, Eggert, Alfred Robert, Eppstein, Aaron Rudolph, Stronghiwst. Charles City, Iowa. Chicago. Ewen, William R. T., Jr., Fifer, Ernest Reynolds, Chicago. Chicago. Fuller, Edward Markle, Freeark, Frederick Aaron, Chicago. Chicago . French, Howard Preston, Fulton, Louis Reginald, Sutnner. Gibson City. Guenther, Attilia, Goetz, Albert, Hamilton, Elisha Bentley, Chicago. Quincy. Herman, Charles Jacob, Howser, Roy Elrod, Chicago. Indianola, Iowa. King, Robert A., Chicago. Kagy, David Dudley, Austin. A. B., Harvard University. University of Kansas. D. S., Northwestern University. A. B., Yale University. Kansas Normal College. A. B., University of Illinois. A. B., Harvard University. University of Chicago. B. S., Northern Indiana Normal Collei:e. A. B., Harvard University. A. B., Knox College. A. B., Illinois College. Simpson College. LL. B., Northwestern University. B_. A,, Findley Collese. • �NAMES OF STUDENTS. Lewis, Harry Chester, Lighthall, Henry Schuyler, Linker, Myer, Mendota. Chicago. Chicago. Ludolph, Clarence A., Lynde, Cornelius, Rock Island. Chicago. Mackenzie, Rex, Chicaio. Martin, Harry Alvin, Meusel, Oscar Moretz, Moen, Jorgan Andrew, Chicago. Chicago. Cashton, Wis. Muller, Bernard Peter, Rock Elm, Wis. Murdock, Max, Streator. Oldfield, William A., Chicago. Otjen, William John, Osborn, Harold, Sayre, West Toledo, Ohio. Chicago. Ott, John Nash, Chicago. Penhallow, Arthur Lincoln, Chicago. Perrill, George Andrew, Bridgeport, Kas. Pirosh, George Bertram, Pitte, Hugo, Chicago. Chicago. Potter, Delos Demont, Lawton, Okla. Quitman, Walter, Rich, Ernest Paul, Chfrago. Canton, Ohio. Robin son, Charles Henry, Rosenbltm, Harry Moses, Ryden, Otto Gustaf, Chicago. Evanston. Evanston. Sandberg, Edward J., Sadler, Monte Hanauer, Sargent, Jean ;Feni, Sc.hmitt, Felix Harold, Scheiner, Frank Henry, Chicago. Cairo. Hurley. - Shultis, Charles Rooney, Quincy. Stratton, Frank Stephen, Strickland, Amos Aaron, Chicago. Sheller. Lewis Institute. A. B., Williams College. A. B., Princeton University. LL. B., Northern Indiana Law School. LL. B., Northern Indiana Law School. Northwestern University. A. B ., Northwestern Unive!sity. A. B., Williams College. A. B., Amherst College. A. B., Harvard University. B. S., Kansas Wesleyan University. Armour Institute. Kansas College. Newton Normal College. Ph. B., Northwestern University. I Ph. B., Northwestern University. A. B., St. Francis Solanus College. Chicago. Chicago. 39 �40 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Stowe, Herman Wilmer, Ft. Dodg_e, Iowa. W altmire, George, Deshler, Ohio. B. S., Northwestern University. University of Ohio. Ward, Charles Ambrose, St. Joseph, Mich. Webb, Samuel Edwin, Chicago . Wengierski, Julius Francis, Chicago . SECOND YEAR. Adams, Cyrus H., Jr., Chicago. A. B., Princeton University. Alm, Arvid Gothard, Chicago. Anderson, George Fridolf, Atherton, Leslie C., Bell, Ben, Boddy, Robert William, Chicago. Goose Island. Cable, Ill. Chicago. Brothers, William Vincent, Bugee, John Arthur, Burns, William Cullen, Brink, Hal, Chicago. Chicago. Oswego, Kans. Chicago. Buek, Karl Wilhelm, Emden, Germany. Cutting, Robert Myron, Chicago. Carleton, Charles Henry, Chiles, Lewis, Capron, William, Jr., Chicago . Chicago . Marion. Candee, Robert, Evanston. Cohan, Benjamin Edward, Collins, Kenneth Prentice, Colton, Chauncey Corey, Chicago. Chicago. Danvers, Mass. Davis, Warren Marcus, Oakland, Cal. Dickinson, ~rancis Reynolds, Chicago. Engstrom, Ebenezer Washington, Evanston. Eddy, Morton Hoit, Chicago. Finerty, John F., Jr., Finley, George Alvin, Fulk, George, Chicago. Sitgar Grove. Evanston. Gannon, Edward Ronald Chicago. Goldstine, Isaac Oscar, Chicago. B. A., Augustana College. University of Chicago. University of Chicago. King William Gymnasium. A. B., University of Michigan. University of Illinois. A. B., Princeton University. B. S., Dartmouth College. University of California. A. B., Harvard University. A. B., Northwestern University. A. B., Williams College. A. B., De Pauw University. Ph. B., University of Chicago. �NAMES OF STUDENTS. Gunsul, David Harvey, Haight, William Harrison, Aurora. Cambridge, Wis. Herbert, Joseph Ignatius, Hun, Anthony, Chicago. T1Vinnetka. Kersten, Walter George, Kolb, Theodore Augustus, Chicago. Chicago. Krause, Hugo Foster, Chicago. Lucius, Albert Edward, Chicago, Martin, Andrew Aloysius, Mies, Frank Peter, Chicago . Saunemin, Ill. McCord, Downer, Chicago. Milchrist, Frank Thomas, Moore, 'Willis Samuel, Morrison, John Hollenback, McCormick, Robert Rutherford, Chicago . Chicago. Hillsdale, Kans. Chicago. McNeil, Robert Lincoln, New Berlin. Nordhold, Robert J., Romans, Harold Alben, Romans, John Brown, Chicago. Denison, Iowa. Denison, Iowa. Rundall, Charles Owen, Chicago. Secord, Frederick, Smietanka, Alexander Michael, Straus, Ira E., Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Steinbrecher, Paul, Chicago. Thomason, Samuel Emory, Chicago. Vlachos, Andrew John, Chicago. \,Varner, George Raymond, Wilcox, Jesse Franklin, Winston, Garrard Bigelow, Somonai1k. Chicago . Chicago. Winnen, Victor Charles, Wright, Walter Hamilton, Chicago. Perrysburg, Ind. Yates, Robert Mortimer, Ra·msey. B. L., University of Wisconsin. B. A., Harvard University. Concordia College. Ph. B., Milwaukee State Normal School. · A. B., University of Michigan. B. S., Northwestern Unive rsity. A. B., Yale Un iversity. B. A., Yale University. A. B., Illinois College. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. University of Chicago. University of Chicago. A. B., University of Michigan. ... LL. B., University of Greece . A. B., Yale University. Wabash College. 4t �42 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. FIRST YEAR. Allen, Harry Irwin, Huntington, Ind. Allely, George Joseph, Adams, Francis, Jr., Chicago. Chicago. Ballard, Howard Thompson, H anipden, Mass. Beaubien, Alexander Falconer, De Kalb. Bieszki, Henry Albert, Blu, Elmer Francis, Chicago. Milford. Boeger, William Fred, Bogheas, Demetrius, Proviso. Chicago. Bullock, Walter Laughlin, Carmody, Michael Lawrence, Cohen, Lawrence Alfred, Crossman, George William, Cuneo, Walter Eugene, Davenport, Kenneth Howard, Millerton, Kans. Chicago. Chicago. Edwardsville. Chicago. Creston, Iowa. Davidson, Frederick Arthur, Dodge, Malcolm Earl, Dodson, Harry Lee, Dvorak, Henry, Flanders, Fred Chester, Forstall, James Jackson, Bata·via, Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. AHrora. Chicago . Frake, Allen, Chicago. Frantz, Ezra Jacob, Gillson, Charles Burton, Cerro Gordo. Wilmette . Granberg, Oscar Emil, Gregory, Frederick La Rue, Chicago. J acksonvillc. Hansen, Edwin Carsten, Hausser, Arthur H . M., Chicaf!.O . Chicago. Hill, Roy Wilson, Chicago. Hogan, Robert Emmett, Hollett, George, Howison, Hugh Alexander, Chicago . Chicago. Chicaf!.O . Huszagh, Harold, Chicaf!.O . B. S., Northwestern University. A. B., Amhe,·st College. B. A., Amherst College. B. A., Beloit College. Northwestern University Academy. University of Greece. A. B., Northwestern University. B. S., Princeton University. A. B., University of Chicago. S. B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. B. S., Illinois College. Northwestern University. B. S., Rose Polytechnic Institute. A rmour Institute. Lewis Institute. �NAMES OF STUDENTS. Jarrell, James Thomas, Jr., Felton, Del. Judah, Noble B., Jr., Chicago. Kaufman, Saling I., Krusemark, Albert, Larsen, Charles Elias, Lilienstein, Arthur Webster, Lewis, John, Lindskog, Thomas, Marshall, Robert Ferguson, Moerdyke, Nathaniel Perry, Morgan, George Gurnea, Chicago. Frankfort. Chicago. Petersbitrg. Chicago. Chicago. Harvard. Chicago. Wheaton. Murphy, John Cushing, Myers, Earl Lucian, McCaughan, Philip N., MeNeil, Oswell Lawrie, Chicago. Sugar Grove. Chicago. New Berlin. Nash, Albert Henry, Elizabeth. Nichols, George Richmond, Jr., Bozenian, Mont. Rathje, Frank, Renwick, J. Stewart, Ruebtir, Charles Arthur, Rich, Stanley, Chicago. Chicago. Oronoco, Minn. Chicago. Richter, Edward Lewis, Smith, Frank, Chicago. Ransom. Sebastian, Christian Jacob, Chicago. Shaver, Harry Lloyd, Starke, Charles Henry, Strauss, Samuel Arthur, Steven, Hiram Allen, Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Wheaton. Stevens, George Marsden, Stevens, Ernest James, Chicago. Chicago. Stevens, Parker Gilbert, Sunderbruch, Jens Frederick, Mazon. Davenport, Iowa. Swanson, Charles Edward, Clearfield, Iowa. Tanigoshi, Katsutaro, T-Vakayania, Japan. Townsend, Barry Eyre, Chicago. A. B., Dickinson College. B. A., Brown University. B. S., Wheat,on College. B. S., Illinois College. Northwestern University. Leland Stanford, Jr., University. B. S., Hobart College. Northwestern University. B. L., St. Mary's College, Belmont, U. C. B. S., Wheaton College. Ph. B., University of Chicago. Cornell University. A. B., Knox College. University of Wisconsin. Princeton University. 43 �44 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Van Ryper, James Reynolds, Whitcomb, Charles Henry, Weeden, J . V., Well es, Harry Norton, Willson, Royal Andrew, Winterbottom, Joseph Erastus, New Carlisle, fod. Albion, Mich . Evanston. Elmwood. Evanston. Jacksonville. Woodbury, Homer Whallon, Woodruff, Silas, Oak Park. Clyde, Kans. A. B., Illinois College. SPECIAL STUDENTS. Asher, \V alter Simpson, Winnetka. Batten, Ralph Ellsworth, Brown, Thomas Baldwin, Burns, "William Cullen, Crumpacker, Shepard J., Chica.go. Chicago. Oswego, Kans. Westville, Ind. Dillard, Jesse Richard, Gibson, I. T. Hart, Merwin Michael, Chicago. Henn, William Eugene, Hyman, Robert William, Jen kins, Bert Jay, Kryda, John Tennymore, Levy, Sylvanus George, Chicago. Chicago . Big Rapids, Mich. Chicago. Chicago. Meek, Marcellus Waltz, Miller, Albert Grant, Moehle, John Lewis, Morris, Frederick Thomas, Jr., McWilliams, Ralph, Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Oakleaf, James, Chicago. Remy, Victor Allison, Evanston. Simmons, E. Elliott, Chicago. Simpson, Charles George, Smith, Horace Greeley, Evanston. Evanston. Watkins, Victor Thomas, Webb, Jonathan Edwards, Williamson, Ray Ferris, Chicago . Chicago. Oronoco , Minn. A. B., Northwestern University. B. S., Northwestern University. A. B., Livingstone College. Armour Institute. Ph. B., University of Chicago. A. B., Harva1d University. A. B., University of Michigan. A. B., Harvard University. 'Whitestown Seminary. Northwestern University. �COLLEGE MATRICULATES. Amherst College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Armour Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Augustana College ................... ........ .............. . Beloit College .. .. ... ... . .... ........ . ........ .... ......... . Brown University . ......................... . ........... .... . Concordia College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cornell University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dartmouth College . ..... . .................................. . Dickinson College ........................................... . De Pauw University ........ . .. .. . . ............ ....... .... . . Findley College ... . ......................................... . Harvard University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hobart College ................... . ....... . .. ..... .. ........ . Illinois College Kansas College Kansas Normal College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas Wesleyan University ................................ . King William Gymnasium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Knox College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lewis Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Livingstone College .. . ..................................... . . Leland Stanford, Jr., University ................... .... ... . .. . Mass. Institute of Technology ............................. . . Milwaukee State Normal School . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. Newton Normal College ................. .. ................. . Northern Indiana Law School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Northern Indiana Normal College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Northwestern University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Princeton University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rose Polytechnic Institute ............. . . . . . ................. . Simpson College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Francis Solanus College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Mary's College .. ............ . .. ....... .. ............. ... . University of California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Chicago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3 r I 8 5 I r 2 2 I 2 I 20 5 r I I 9 �46 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. University of Greece University of Illinois University of Kansas ..................... . ................. . University of Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Williams College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Vabash College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheaton College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yale University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Whitestown Seminary ...................................... . 2 2 4 r 2 3 r 2 4 Total number of college matriculates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ro7 Total number of colleges represented...... ........ ........ 46 RECAPITULATION. Third year students . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6g Second year students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6o First. .year students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Special students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Total ......................................... . ......... 230 �., IX. ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL ALlJMNI BANQUET, 1905. The annual banquet of the alumni of the Law School will be held Thursday evening, June 8. For the first time in the history of the School this banquet will be given on University premises. The reception prior to the dinner will be held in the rooms of the Law School (third floor, Northwestern University Building, Chicago), and dinner will be served in the assembly room on the second floor. Among the well known alumni who have been invited and some of whom have already signified their intention of being present are Governor Charles S. Deneen, Congressmen George E. Foss, Henry S. Boutell, James R. Mann, Hon. William J. Bryan, Judges Willard M. McEwen, Benjamin R. Burroughs, \Villiam M. Farmer, Frederick A . Smith, Richard W. Clifford, Harry Higbee, George A. Dupuy, Hon. Frank 0 . Lowden, Hon. Robert E. Pendarvis, and Corporation Counsel Edgar B. Tolman. Reservations for seats should be made early through the Secretary of the Alumni Association, Jerome J . Cermak, Tribune Building, Chicago. -17 �THE Y;OUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Building. In addition to its religious work, the Association is of service to the students in many ways. In the pleasant rooms, placed at its disposal by the University, the Association maintains a very popular social center with a well selected list of reading material, several games and a piano. T)iroughout the year the list of rooms and boarding places is kept for the use of students in settling in the city. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Mr. Paul C. Foster, care of Y. M. C. A., Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. 4-8 �DIRECTORY The special announcements of the several departments of the University may be had on applications addressed as follows : COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, The Registrar, University Hall, Evanston, Ill. MEDICAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, 242I Dearborn Street, Chicago. LAW SCHOOL, The Secretary, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, The Dean, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. DENTAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. SCHOOL OF Music, The Secretary, Music Hall, Evanston, Ill. For information concerning the non-degree conferring departments, address THE ACADEMY, Evanston, Ill., PROF. ARTHUR H. WILDE, PH. D., Acting Principal. GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, o;;arga, Ill., REv. FRANK G. BARNES, D. D., President. ELGIN ACADEMY, Elgin Ill., MR. GEORGE E. SLEIGHT, A B., Principal. For information concerning the Theological Schools, address as follows: GARRETT BIBLICAL INSTITUTE, REv. CHARLES J. LITTLE, LL. D., President. NORWEGIAN-DANISH SEMINARY, REv. NELS E. SIMONSEN, D. D., Principal. SWEDISH THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL, REV. ALBERT ERICSON, D. D., President. For information concerning the School of Oratory, address PROF. ROBERT L. CuMNOCK, L. H . D., Director, Evanston, Ill.. The Interstate School of Correspondence is located in the Studebaker Building, 378-388 Wabash Avenue, Chicago. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Bulletin of the School of Law</div> Description An account of the resource Series IV, Number 1 of the quarterly <i>Bulletin of the School of Law</i>. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1905 May-July Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1905 May-July Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Evanston Chicago University Faculty QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. SERIES IV MAY JULY . PAGE. . Calendar Advising Corporation Levy MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Copyright Northwestern University. Entered Post Chicago Ill. Second . . CALENDAR OF SESSION . . J Registration Day New Students. Registration Day Applicants Advanced Standing. Registration Day Students. Lectures Begin. Thanksgiving Recess. Lectures Close Christmas Recess . Christmas Recess Ends Lectures Begin. Lectures Close. Examinations Begin. Founder' Day. First Semester Ends. Second Semester Begins. Lincoln' Birthday. Washington' Birthday. Lectures Close. Examinations Begin. Commencement Day. Memorial Day. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS II. REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR .* THOMAS FRANKLIN HOLGATE Ph. D. A President University. JOHN HENRY WIGMORE ( A. M. LL. B. Harvard University) Professor Law Dean Faculty. HARVEY BOSTWICK HURD (LL. D. Northwestern University) Emeritus Professor Law. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE (A. M. Yale U LL. B. H Uni ) Associate Professor . . ALBERT MARTIN KALES (A. B. LL. B. Harvard U ) Associate Professor . . SAMUEL ADAMS (A. B. Harvard University LL. B. Northwestern University) Professor . Procedure Practice. JOHN HENRY SHELDON LEE (A. B. Harvard University LL. B. Northwestern ) A Proft Law Crimes Crimi Procedure. CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE (A. B. Amherst College LL. B. Northwestern University) Associate Professor Law. HENRY SCHOFIELD (A. M. LL. B. Harvard University) Professor Law. LOUIS MAY GREELEY (A. B. Harvard University) Professor Law Conveyancing Mortgages Carriers Commercial Paper. LEVI HARPER FULLER (B. S. Upper Iowa University LL. B. Iowa State University) Professor Law Procedure Practice. * Arranged President Dean . . REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY. FREDERIC CAMPBELL WOODWARD (A. M. Dickinson College LL. M. Cornell University) Professor Law. CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM (LL. B. Northwestern University) Professor Law Patents. MITCHELL DA VIS FOLLANSBEE (A. B. Harvard University LL. B. Northwestern University) Professor Law Procedure Practice. Lecturer Legal Ethics. CHARLES BYRD ELDER (LL. B. Northwestern University) Assistant Professor Law Extraordinary Legal Remedies Judgments. HENRY CLAY HALL (B. S. Wabash College LL. B. Northwestern University) Assistant Professor Law Insurance. LOUIS LEE DENT (A. B. Harvard University) Lecturer General Practice EBENEZER WASHINGTON ENGSTROM (A. B. Northwestern University) Lecturer Voice Training Forensics. HENRY LEE PRESCOTT (A. B. LL. B. Harvard U ) Lecturer Forensics. JOSEPH THOMAS ROBERT Lecfitrer Parliamentary Law. CHARLES ERNEST PICKARD (A. B. University Wisconsin) Lecturer Trade Mark Copyright. CHARLES YOE FREEMAN (A. B. Princeton University LL. B. Northwestern University) Lecturer Corporation Practice. HERBERT JACOB FRIEDMAN (A. B. LL. B. Harvard University) Lecturer Liens. DWIGHT ST. JOHN BOBB (A. B. Northwestern University A. M. LL. B. Harvard University) Lecturer Public Service Corporations. JOSEPH IGNATIUS KELLY (A. M. Ph. D. Fordham College England C. E. Pennsylvania Military College LL. B. Chicago College Law) Lecturer Roman Law. FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY (LL. B. Northwestern University) Secretary Law School Faculty. III. REVISED LIST OF COURSES FOR . FIRST YEAR. FIRST TERM. Con Three . Keener' Cases Contracts. Professor WooDWARD. Torts Three . Ames' Smith' Cases Torts. Professor WIG.MORE. Property (!) Two . Gray' Cases Property Vols. II. ( Personal .) Professor KALES. Common Law Pleading Procedure Two . Ames' Cases Pleading Andrews' Stephen Pleading. Professor ADAMS. Crimes Criminal Procedure Two . Beale' Cases Criminal Law. Professor LEE. SECOND TERM. Contracts ( ) Three . Professor WOODWARD. Torts ( ) Two ) . Professor WIG.MORE. Property ( ) ( ) Two . Professor KALES. Common Law Pleading Procedure ( ) One . Lectures . Professor ADAMS. Master Servant Tort One . Wambaugh' Cases Agency. Professor WIG.MORE. Danrnges One . Beale' Cases Damages. Professor SCHOFIELD. SECOND YEAR. FIRST TERM. Evidence Two . Thayer' Cases Evidence . Professor WIG.MORE. Trusts Three . Ames' Cases Trusts. Professor WOODWARD. Agency Two . Wambaugh' Cases Agency. Professor LITTLE. ( REVISED LIST OF COURSES. Commercial Paper Three . Notes. Ames' ( Bills Professor GREELEY. Eqiiity Jurisdiction Three Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction. Professor SCHOFIELD. Property ([!) Two . Gray' Cases Property Vols. III IV. (Acquisition . .) Professor KALES. Persons (Domestic Relations} Two . Smith' Cases Persons. Professor KALES. SECOND TERM. Evidence ( ) Two . Professor W GMORE. Property (II) ( ) Two . Professor KALES. Equity Jurisdiction ( ) Three . Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction. Professor SCHOFIELD. Quasi Contracts Three Keener' Cases Quasi. Contracts. Professor WOODWARD. [Given .] Sales Personalty Three . Williston' Cases . Sales. Professor WOODWARD. [Given .] Insurance (Fire Life) Two . Wambaugh' Cases Insurance. Professor HALL. Equity Pleading Procedure Two . Equity Pleading . Professor ADAMS. Public Service Corporations (Railroad Telegraph .Gas \!\Tater \ \Tarehouse Services) One . Beale' Wyman' Cases Public Service Corporations. Mr. BOBB. Liens One . Selected . Mr. FRIEDMAN. THIRD YEAR. FIRST TERM . Corporations Two . Smith' Cases Corporations. Professor LITTLE. Procedure . Practice Illinois Two . Professor FOLLANSBEE. International Law ([} Two . Scott' Cases International Law. Professor HYDE. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. International Law ( ) American Treaties Diplomacy . Two . Professor HYDE. Suretyship Two . Ames' Cases Suretyship. Professor LITTLE. Judgments Auxiliary Legal Remedies (Attachments Garnishment Execution .) One . Rood' Cases Attachments Judgments. Professor ELDER. Constitutional Law Three . Thayer' Cases Constitutional Law. Professor SCHOFIELD. Property (Ill) Two Gray' Cases Property Vols. V VI. (Conditional .) Professor KALES. Conveyancing One Drafting . Professor GREELEY. Conflict Laws Three . Beale' Cases Conflict Laws. Professor HYDE. Code Pleading Procedu. One . Cases Code Pleading. Professor WooDWARD. Roman Law One . Justinian' Pandects. Kelly' Select Titles Mr. KELLY. Practice Court Two . Causes . Professor FULLER. *Patents Invention ([) General Survey. Five . Professor LINTHICUM. Parts II III ( ) Patent Soliciting. Twenty . (/ ) Patent Law Practice. Forty . *These . . . REVISED UST OF COURSES. SECOND TERM. Corporations ( ) Twc . Professor LITTLE. Corporation Practice One . Practical Exercises . Mr. FREEMAN. Bankruptcy Two . Williston' Cases Bankruptcy. Professor WooDWARD. Constitutional Law ( ) Two . Professor SCHOFIELD. Carriers Three . McClain' Cases Carriers Beale' Cases Carriers. Professor GREELEY. Conveyancing ( ) One . Professor GREELEY. Mortgages Two . Kirchwey' Cases Mortgages . Professor GREELEY. Public Officers One . Professor SCHOFIELD. [Given .] Practice Court ( ) Two . Professor FULLER. Property (III) ( ) Two . Professor KALES. Municipal G One . Smith' Cases Municipal Corporations. Professor SCHOFIELD. Partnership Two . Ames' Cases Partnership. Professor LITTLE. Extraordinary Legal Remedies (Mandamus Quo Warranto Habeas Corpus .) One . Eider' Cases Extraordinary Legal Remedies. Professor ELDER. Jurisdiction Federal Courts One . Professor SCHOFIELD. . ( Constitutional Law Patents Invention) Conveyancing Property III Property II. . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. COURSES OF LECTURES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE. Trade Marks Copyrights Six . MR. PICKARD. General Review Five State Bar. MR. DENT. Legal Ethics Five . Professor FOLLANSBEE. SCHEDULE OF HOURS. ' ' ' . Practice Court . SPECIAL TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING AND SPEAKING AND IN THE PRACTICE OF THE LAW. . . Pleadings Instruments Common Law Pleading Code Pleading Equity Pleading . Corporations . Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance . . . Conveyancing . A ' States. Thorough . No . Property II. LEGAL WRITING SPEAKING AND PRACTICE. . Practice Court Procedure Practice . Practice Court . Court' . During . · . While . A . . A Rules Practice Court . . Legal Tactics Bar · . Bar r r . . Thesis Faculty . Any Faculty . . r . . . Legal Forensics Revised Regulations . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . Public Speaking Moot Courts . · . Persons · . Forensic Writing Speaking. Forensics Lectures Exercises Moot Court Public Debate Practical Legal Advice. First . . . Parliamentary Practice ( ) Elementary Course ( ) . . Voice Training . . Legal Argumentation Briefs P. M. Argumentation Briefwriting . . Oral Forensics . Oral Forensics Professor Forensics. A . ( ) . II. · . Moat Courts. Moot Court P. M. A B . < . > FORENSIC WRITING AND SPEAKING. . All . Each Professor . Professor Bulletin Board ( ) Professor . One . On Professor· . Each . All . . . . Public Speaking . An Secretary' . . No ( Faculty) School . Public Debate. A Towle Prizes Public Speaking . No / School. J• III. . Legal Advice Cfobs. All Legal Advice Clubs Secretary School Secretary. Difficult BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Clubs . On ' Secretary Club Club Dean Professor P . M. Professor . . Bureau . After Chicago Bureau Justice University Branch Settlements Police Courts . Secretary School C . Superintendent Bureau. ( .) thE' . PRESCRIBED COURSE OF READING IN LEGAL HISTORY BIOGRAPHY AND JURISPRUDENCE BEGINNING WITH . Course A. (First Year). Introductio Legal History Study Law. Materials ( ) Blackstone' Commentaries ( ) Introduction Sections Book Chapters S Book III Chapters S Book Chapters II Book III Chapters Book IV Chapters Book II Chapters S Book IV Chapter . ( ) Woodruff' Introduction Study Law. ( ) Wambaugh' Study Cases. Course B. (Second Year). History Bench Bar. Materials ( ) Campbell' Lives Chancellors ( Lord Hardwicke) ( ) English American Campbell' Lives Chief Justices ( Lord Holt) Arnould' Life Lord Denman Autobiography Lord Campbell O'Brien' Life Lord Russell Life Letters Joseph Story Harvey' Reminiscences ( Lodge' Life) Daniel Webster Brown' Life ( N ' Memories) Rufus Choate Memoirs LEGAL HISTORY BIOGRAPHY AND JURISPRUDENCE. Letters James Kent Memoirs S. S. Prentiss Caton' Bench Bar Illinois Carson' History Federal Supreme Court Magruder' Life John Marshall. Course BB. (Second Year Optional). History English Legal System. Materials ( ) Pollock Maitland' History English Law Volume ( ) Pollock Maitland' History Volume Stephen' History Criminal Law Selected Essays Legal History ( School.) Course C. (Third Year.) . Jurisprndence. Materials ( ) Analytical Jurisprudence Austin' Jurisprudence Holland' Jurisprudence Terry' Principles Anglo American Law. ( ) Historical Jurisprudence Maine' Ancient Law Fustel Coulange' Ancient City Lee' Historical Jurisprudence. . International Law. Materials International Law . . Roman Law. Materials Any Gaius' Institutes Foste Justinian' Institutes Moyle Selected Titles Justinian' Pandects Kelly ( Mr. Kelly' ). . History Germanic Law. Materials Any Heusler' Institutionen Rechts Brunner' Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte Brissaud' Manuel ' . Regulations fo · ( ) Grade C Course A Course B Course C . ( ) A Course BB. A Course BB Course C Rule . ( ) An Course A Secretary' Office . Students siim BULLETIN OF TH£ LAW SCHOOL. . A ' . A School . A Course A. ( ) A Law School Course C Course School Courses . ( ) No Courses ( C International Law Roman Law) . Dean . ( ) Courses C Third Year. ( ) Students . School . ( ) Courses School Ji. . IV. TUITION FEES. . A . Special . Patent Law . School . General Review . REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION . PRIZES. . Towle Prizes. A $ $ Henry Sargent Towle Esq. Chairman Law School Committee Board Trustees Forensic Writing Speaking ( ) . Towle Prize $ William Harrison Haight B. L. ' Towle Prize $ Charles Edward Swanson A. B. . . . Callaghan Prize. A Messrs. Callaghan Company Chicago . Callaghan Prize Clayton Jackson Barber Ph. B. Springfield. V. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION . Persons . Age They . . Preliminary Education A . A ' English Algebra Geometry Ancient History Physiology Rhetoric Physics Physical Geography Bookkeeping Media Modern History English American History English American Literature English Composition . Where ) BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. English American History Literature (Latin ) . Where . Secretary Law School. Supreme Court Illinois . ADVANCED STANDING. "Degrees." SPECIAL STUDENTS. Persons . They · . No Dean. DEGREES. All University Commencement. On Oxford . . BACHELOR OF LAWS. Bachelor Laws Trustees University recomDEGREES. Faculty S . Such Faculty . Attendance . ..Regular . Students . . Students ' . . Students ' Dean. II. All ' . III. Registration. Candidates IV. Course Sti . All ( ) . ' . Persons ' Dean. Secretary . Four . A B C D . A C A C School . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. II. MASTER'S DEGREE. Master' Arts Philosophy Science Letters A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Philosophy Science Letters University Master' Bachelor Laws Faculty Liberal Arts Faculty . ( ) ( ) Bachelor Laws ( ) Faculty Law School. Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School . Master' Law School . Faculty Liberal Arts Master' Constitutional Law International Law Administrative ·Law Roman Law Jurisprudence Legal History. SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS Six . These . Applications Secretary Law School. VI. ORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. BY LEVY MAYER ESQ. An Address Delivered Booth Hall r Course Legal Tactics. PROFESSOR Lours MAY GREELEY ( ) ) . . To . To . New York ' Kent Blackstone . Such . Mr. Mr. Dill · Mr. . He . Faculty School Mr. Levy Chicago "Organizing Advising Corporation." MR. LEVY MAYER . . ' . . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . . Speaking \ . . . · . Take . Let Chicago Illinois. Reputable . Where ? Now ? First . And . State . These . They imORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. . Those " . Your . Those . . A . An New York Pennsylvania Ohio Illinois. . . Now New York Ohio Pennsylvania Illinois. So . ? Illinois confroi Illinois . New York Pennsylvania Ohio Illinois . Thereupon Illinois . . Your ' . They BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . Illinois . Your . Your . And State Attorney General State' A . State State' Attorney Attorney General. . . State Attorney General State' Attorney . And · . And States State . Now . . Individuals States Union States National Constitution State . Corporations . They . Therefore United States . . . Your ORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. ? With ? So " . Coming . Once State Illinois. Illinois ? State Legislature ( State State ). There States Jaws New Jersey Maine West Virginia New York North South Dakota. Those . There . People State North South Dakota Arizona. . Illinois State . There New York New Jersey State Illinois BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. ? State . . New York State Illinois? . Illinois State Legislature . Illinois Illinois . Bear . We Illinois State Illinois . Well ? Illinois ' Illinois . He Illi Illinois . . ' Illinois Illinois New York New Jersey Illinois Illinois Illinois . ' . ! ORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. Illinois . Bear . Human . Now Illinois . And State . New Jersey Maine New York State . By ( ) . Maine ' ( ) . Under States . features BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . Illinois . Now State . And State . Always State. Now Maine New Jersey New York Illinois States Illinois ? Bear . . So . . Jet . Don' . ORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. . . . ' . Therefore . . ? West Virginia New York Maine States ( Illinois) . States . States States Maine New Jersey New York States . . They "A B C" ' . Many New Jersey State States . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Now . Suppose New Jersey New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Ohio Illinois. United States Supreme Court . State State New Jersey . . Supreme Court State States States . The Federal Supreme Court States. Colorado State California. California . . Stockholders California California. Stockholders . Colorado California California United States Supreme Court California Colorado Colorado . . Well propo ' New Jersey Maine New York West Virginia Illinois Illinois Illinois. . Illinois ORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. ' . . . Are ' ? New York . Illinois . . . . . And . State State . . United States Illinois Illinois . On New York New Jersey BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. New York New Jersey . There . One . . . . By . Legislatures Courts . There . Though . Be . . . Ordinarily . ' ' . So ' ' . Some . There . One ORGANIZING AND ADVISING A CORPORATION. ' . . ' . Now . ' . Let . . . . Your . Bear . · . These Illinois . So . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . . New York . . VII. REVISED LIST OF OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. Alumni Association Bra Association State Territory Alumni School Illinois Cook County. A Secretary Vice President Branch. Branches . Jerome J . Cermak Esq. General Secretary Association (Tribune Building Chicago) Alabama Vice President William H . H. Judson ' Secretary. Bessemer. Arizona Frederick S. Nave ' Henry B. Wilkinson ' Tucson. Phoenix. California (Northern) California (Southern) Colorado Georgia Idaho Ebenezer Wakely ' Val Dosta. Indiana Indian Ter. Iowa Kansas Albert J. Green ' Moscow. Theodore W . Hubbard ' Parrott Bldg. San Francisco. George P. Adams ' Bullard Block Los Angeles. A. Lee Doud S Ernest & Cramner Bldg. Denver. James E. Babb ' Lewiston. Thaddeus M. Talcott Jr. ' South Bend. Harry Campbell Sapulpa . T. Robt. L. Welch ' Knoxville. Theodore H. Morrison ' Fairmont Ave. Wichita. Kentucky Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska New Eng. New Jersey BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Vice President Secretary. J. Clyde Nelson ' Sharpsburg. Henry F. Metzger ' Sault Ste. Marie. Hon. Homer B. Dibell ' A. B. Choate ' Duluth. Temple Court Minneapolis. Jacob A. Harzfeld ' New York Life Bldg. Kansas City. Richard A. Harlow ' Helena. Hon. William J . Bryan ' Alonzo P. Tarbox ' Lincoln. Bennett. Hon. Sewell W. Abbott ' William F. Poole Jr. ' Wolfborough. Franklin St. Boston. Oliver L. Brown ' Telephone Bldg. Newark. New Mexico John H. Stingle Albuquerque. Andrew M. Adams ' Albuquerque. New York Hon. E. H. Gary ' N. Carolina N. Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvanill. S. Dakota Texas Utah Virginia Washington New York City. William F. Myers ' Amsterdam. James L. Curtis ' Raleigh. Edward R. Sinkler ' Grafton. Joseph D. Kerr ' Hicksville. Claud J. Bryant ' Lawton. Charles H. Glos ' Chamber Commerce Portland. Forest G. Moorhead ' Beaver. John F. Whitlock ' Forest City. Edward W. Hander ' Waco. Robert N. Freeman ' Salt Lake City. Clare E. Crawford ' Elmont. Howard N. Waterman ' Boston Block Seattle . BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS. Wisconsin Wyoming Dist. Col. Hawaii Japan \!Iexico Switzerland Vice President Hon. Wm. A. McLaren A Independencia Mexico City Mex. Secretary. John K. Fish ' Old Insurance Bldg. Milwaukee. Charles F. Mallin ' Cheyenne. Phillip E. Winter ' "A " South East Washington. Carl S. Smith ' Hilo. Abo Shiosuke ' Tokyo. Joseph S. Kennard Lausanne Switzerland. BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS. JUD. DlST Secretaries. NO. . Aaron J. Gould . Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock ' . Charles H. Holt ' . Frank C. Van Sellar ' . Thomas N. Cofer ' . John A. Barber ' . John D. Gray ' . Conrad G. Gumbart ' IO. Frank S. Fulton ' . William L. McMahan ' . Charles B. Campbell ' . Wellington H. Shay ' . William J. Sweeney ' . Solon W. Crowell ' r . William M. Mercer ' . John E. Goembel '< ) Address. Bone Gap. Edwardsville. Salem. Paris. Charleston. Farmers' Nat'! Bank Bldg. Springfield. Havana. Macomb. Observatory Bldg. Peoria. Lincoln. Arcade Bldg. Kankakee. Streator. Rock Island. Oregon. Coulter Blk. Aurora. E. State St. Rockford. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. VIII. LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING THE YEAR . THIRD YEAR. Banning Walker Bartlett Josiah Calef A. B. Harvard University. Barnes George Cuyer University Kansas. Bell Eugene Whiteman D. S. Northwestern University. Boggs Richard Lee Burnham Frederic A. B. Yale University. Casebeer Arthur Josiah Cashel Thomas Daniel Coman Warren Eugene Kansas Normal College. Capron Clyde A. B. University Illinois. Clark Robert Burns Cline Norris Burt Combs Ben Dewes Edwin Pierre A. B. Harvard University. Dobbin David Clevland Eggert Alfred Robert Eppstein Aaron Rudolph University Chicago. Ewen William R. T. Jr. Fifer Ernest Reynolds B. S. Northern Indiana Fuller Edward Markle Freeark Frederick Aaron Normal Collei . A. B. Harvard University. French Howard Preston Fulton Louis Reginald A. B. Knox College. Guenther Attilia Goetz Albert Hamilton Elisha Bentley A. B. Illinois College. Herman Charles Jacob Howser Roy Elrod Simpson College. King Robert A. LL. B. Northwestern University. Kagy David Dudley B . A Findley Collese. Oak Park. Chicago. Chicago. Evanston. Fairfield. Chicago. Rocky Ford Colo. East St. Louis Ill. Chicago. Marion. Chicago. Appleton City Chester Iowa. Chicago. Mo. Stronghiwst. Charles City Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Sutnner. Gibson City. Chicago. Quincy. Chicago. Indianola Iowa. Chicago. Austin. • NAMES OF STUDENTS. Lewis Harry Chester Lighthall Henry Schuyler Linker Myer Lewis Institute. Ludolph Clarence A. Lynde Cornelius A. B. Williams College. Mackenzie Rex A. B. Princeton University. Martin Harry Alvin Meusel Oscar Moretz Moen Jorgan Andrew LL. B. Northern Indiana Law School. Muller Bernard Peter LL. B. Northern Indiana Law School. Murdock Max Northwestern University. Oldfield William A. A. B. Northwestern Unive! . Otjen William John Osborn Harold Sayre A. B. Williams College. Ott John Nash A. B. Amherst College. Penhallow Arthur Lincoln A. B. Harvard University. Perrill George Andrew B. S. Kansas Wesleyan University. Pirosh George Bertram Pitte Hugo Armour Institute. Potter Delos Demont Kansas College. Quitman Walter Rich Ernest Paul Newton Normal College. Robinson Charles Henry Rosenbltm Harry Moses Ryden Otto Gustaf Ph. B. Northwestern University. Sandberg Edward J. Sadler Monte Hanauer Sargent Jean Feni Sc. Felix Harold Scheiner Frank Henry Ph. B. Northwestern University. Shultis Charles Rooney A. B. St. Francis Solanus College. Stratton Frank Stephen Strickland Amos Aaron Mendota. Chicago. Chicago. Rock Island. Chicago. Chicaio. Chicago. Chicago. Cashton Wis. Rock Elm Wis. Streator. Chicago. West Toledo Ohio. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Bridgeport Kas. Chicago. Chicago. Lawton Okla. Chfrago. Canton Ohio. Chicago. Evanston. Evanston. Chicago. Cairo. Hurley. Chicago. Chicago. Quincy. Chicago. Sheller. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Stowe Herman Wilmer B. S. Northwestern University. Ft. Dodg Iowa. W George University Ohio. Deshler Ohio. Ward Charles Ambrose St. Joseph Mich. Webb Samuel Edwin Chicago. Wengierski Julius Francis Chicago. SECOND YEAR. Adams Cyrus H. Jr. A. B. Princeton University. Alm Arvid Gothard B. A. College. Anderson George Fridolf Atherton Leslie C. Bell Ben Boddy Robert William University Chicago. Brothers William Vincent Bugee John Arthur Burns William Cullen Brink Hal University Chicago. Buek Karl Wilhelm King William Gymnasium. Cutting Robert Myron A. B. University Michigan. Carleton Charles Henry Chiles Lewis Capron William Jr. University Illinois. Candee Robert A. B. Princeton University. Cohan Benjamin Edward Collins Kenneth Prentice Colton Chauncey Corey B. S. Dartmouth College. Davis Warren Marcus University California. Dickinson Reynolds A. B. Harvard University. Engstrom Ebenezer Washington A. B. Northwestern University. Eddy Morton Hoit A. B. Williams College. Finerty John F. Jr. Finley George Alvin Fulk George A. B. De Pauw University. Gannon Edward Ronald Ph. B. University Chicago. Goldstine Isaac Oscar Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Goose Island. Cable Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Oswego Kans. Chicago. Emden Germany. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Marion. Evanston. Chicago. Chicago. Danvers Mass. Oakland Cal. Chicago. Evanston. Chicago. Chicago. Sitgar Grove. Evanston. Chicago. Chicago. ... NAMES OF STUDENTS. Gunsul David Harvey Haight William Harrison B. L. University Wisconsin. Herbert Joseph Ignatius Hun Anthony B. A. Harvard University. Kersten Walter George Kolb Theodore Concordia College. Krause Hugo Foster Ph. B. Milwaukee State Normal School. · Lucius Albert Edward A. B. University Michigan. Martin Andrew Aloysius Mies Frank Peter B. S. Northwestern University. McCord Downer A. B. Yale Un . Milchrist Frank Thomas Moore 'Willis Samuel Morrison John Hollenback McCormick Robert Rutherford B. A. Yale University. McNeil Robert Lincoln A. B. Illinois College. Nordhold Robert J. Romans Harold Alben Romans John Brown Northwestern University. Rundall Charles Owen Northwestern University. Secord Frederick Smietanka Alexander Michael Straus Ira E. University Chicago. Steinbrecher Paul University Chicago. Thomason Samuel Emory A. B. University Michigan. Vlachos Andrew John LL. B. University Greece . \ Varner George Raymond Wilcox Jesse Franklin Winston Garrard Bigelow A. B. Yale University. Winnen Victor Charles Wright Walter Hamilton Wabash College. Yates Robert Mortimer Aurora. Cambridge Wis. Chicago. T Vinnetka. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago Chicago . Saunemin Ill. Chicago. Chicago . Chicago. Hillsdale Kans. Chicago. New Berlin. Chicago. Denison Iowa. Denison Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Somonai . Chicago . Chicago. Chicago. Perrysburg Ind. Ra· . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. FIRST YEAR. Allen Harry Irwin B. S. Northwestern University. Allely George Joseph Adams Francis Jr. A. B. Amhe · College. Ballard Howard Thompson B. A. Amherst College. Beaubien Alexander Falconer B. A. Beloit College. Bieszki Henry Albert Blu Elmer Francis Northwestern University Academy. Boeger William Fred Bogheas Demetrius University Greece. Bullock Walter Laughlin Carmody Michael Lawrence Cohen Lawrence Alfred Crossman George William Cuneo Walter Eugene Davenport Kenneth Howard A. B. Northwestern University. Davidson Frederick Arthur Dodge Malcolm Earl Dodson Harry Lee Dvorak Henry Flanders Fred Chester Forstall James Jackson B. S. Princeton University. Frake Allen A. B. University Chicago. Frantz Ezra Jacob Gillson Charles Burton S. B. Massachusetts Institute Granberg Oscar Emil Gregory Frederick La Rue B. S. Illinois College. Hansen Edwin Carsten Hausser Arthur H . M. Northwestern University. Hill Roy Wilson B. S. Rose Polytechnic Institute. Hogan Robert Emmett Hollett George Howison Hugh Alexander A Institute. Huszagh Harold Lewis Institute. Huntington Ind. Chicago. Chicago. H Mass. De Kalb. Chicago. Milford. Proviso. Chicago. Millerton Kans. Chicago. Chicago. Edwardsville. Chicago. Creston Iowa. Bata· Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. AHrora. Chicago . Chicago. Cerro Gordo. Wilmette. Technology. Chicago. J . Chicaf!.O . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago . Chicago. Chicaf!.O . Chicaf!.O . NAMES OF STUDENTS. Jarrell James Thomas Jr. A. B. Dickinson College. Judah Noble B. Jr. B. A. Brown University. Kaufman Saling . Krusemark Albert Larsen Charles Elias Lilienstein Arthur Webster Lewis John Lindskog Thomas Marshall Robert Ferguson Moerdyke Nathaniel Perry Morgan George Gurnea B. S. Wheat College. Murphy John Cushing Myers Earl Lucian McCaughan Philip N. MeNeil Oswell Lawrie B. S. Illinois College. Nash Albert Henry Northwestern University. Nichols George Richmond Jr. Leland Stanford Jr. University. Rathje Frank Renwick J. Stewart Ruebtir Charles Arthur Rich Stanley B. S. Hobart College. Richter Edward Lewis Smith Frank Northwestern University. Sebastian Christian Jacob B. L. St. Mary' College Belmont U. C. Shaver Harry Lloyd Starke Charles Henry Strauss Samuel Arthur Steven Hiram Allen B. S. Wheaton College. Stevens George Marsden Stevens Ernest James Ph. B. University Chicago. Stevens Parker Gilbert Sunderbruch Jens Frederick Cornell University. Swanson Charles Edward A. B. Knox College. Tanigoshi Katsutaro University Wisconsin. Townsend Barry Eyre Princeton University. Felton Del. Chicago. Chicago. Frankfort. Chicago. Petersbitrg. Chicago. Chicago. Harvard. Chicago. Wheaton. Chicago. Sugar Grove. Chicago. New Berlin. Elizabeth. Bozenian Mont. Chicago. Chicago. Oronoco Minn. Chicago. Chicago. Ransom. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Wheaton. Chicago. Chicago. Mazon. Davenport Iowa. Clearfield Iowa. T Vakayania Japan. Chicago. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Van Ryper James Reynolds Whitcomb Charles Henry Weeden J . V. Well Harry Norton Willson Royal Andrew Winterbottom Joseph Erastus A. B. Illinois College. Woodbury Homer Whallon Woodruff Silas New Carlisle . Albion Mich. Evanston. Elmwood. Evanston. Jacksonville. Oak Park. Clyde Kans. SPECIAL STUDENTS. Asher \V Simpson A. B. Northwestern University. Batten Ralph Ellsworth Brown Thomas Baldwin Burns "William Cullen Crumpacker Shepard J. B. S. Northwestern University. Dillard Jesse Richard A. B. Livingstone College. Hart Merwin Michael Armour Institute. Henn William Eugene Hyman Robert William Jen Bert Jay Kryda John Tennymore Levy Sylvanus George Ph. B. University Chicago. Meek Marcellus Waltz Miller Albert Grant Moehle John Lewis Morris Frederick Thomas Jr. McWilliams Ralph A. B. Harva University. Oakleaf James A. B. University Michigan. Remy Victor Allison A. B. Harvard University. Simmons E. Elliott 'Whitestown Seminary. Simpson Charles George Smith Horace Greeley Northwestern University. Watkins Victor Thomas Webb Jonathan Edwards Williamson Ray Ferris Winnetka. Chica. . Chicago. Oswego Kans. Westville Ind. Gibson . T. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Big Rapids Mich. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Evanston. Chicago. Evanston. Evanston. Chicago . Chicago. Oronoco Minn. ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL ALlJMNI BANQUET . Law School . School University . Law School ( Northwestern University Building Chicago) . Among Governor Charles S. Deneen Congressmen George E. Foss Henry S. Boutell James R. Mann Hon. William J. Bryan Judges Willard M. McEwen Benjamin R. Burroughs \Villiam M. Farmer Frederick A . Smith Richard W. Clifford Harry Higbee George A. Dupuy Hon. Frank . Lowden Hon. Robert E. Pendarvis Corporation Counsel Edgar B. Tolman. Reservations Secretary Alumni Association Jerome J . Cermak Tribune Building Chicago. THE Y OUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. Young Men' Christian Association Chicago Schools University Building. Association . University Association . T) . All Association . Association . Those Mr. Paul C. Foster Y. M. C. A. Northwestern University Building Chicago Chicago . DIRECTORY University COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS Registrar University Hall Evanston Ill. MEDICAL SCHOOL Secretary Dearborn Street Chicago. LAW SCHOOL Secretary Northwestern University Bldg. Chicago. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/d0be96b97a533f2c086d9f75d0616d25.pdf b97da6fbfe486182eedd7ca811a04eb9 PDF Text Text NUMBER IV SERIES III Lil :E 0 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO-EVANSTON BULLETIN i SCHOOL OF LAW OF THE U :r: u -< z >,-. E- ...J -- (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO 0 E- ::> EE(f) z 0 u PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Evanston-Chicago The University comprises the following departments of instruction, each having a distinct Faculty: THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, in Evanston, Founded in 1851, opened in 1855. THE MEDICAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1859. THE LA w SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1859. THE ScHOOL OF PHARMACY, in Chicago, Founded in 1886. THE DENTAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, Founded in 1887. THE SCHOOL OF Music, in Evanston, Organized in 1895. The following non-degree-conferring departments are maintained by the University: THE ACADEMY, at Evanston, Established in 1860. GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, at Onarga, Illinois, Founded in 1863'. THE ELGIN ACADEMY, at Elgin, Illinois, Chartered in 1839, opened in 1856. Garrett Biblical Institute, a theological school authorized by its charter to confer degrees in divinity, is established on its own foundation and under separate management. The buildings of the Institute are on the University campus in Evanston, and the school is in close co-operation with the University. The Norwegian Danish Theological School in Evanston is affiliated with the Institute. The Swedish Theological Seminary is an independent school located on the University campus in Evanston. The Cumnock School of Oratory is conducted on the University Campus in Evanston. The Interstate School of Correspondence in Chicago is affiliated with the University, its certificates in academic courses being accepted at their face value toward meeting the entrance requirements in any department. �NORTI-IWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO - EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW ( UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED Q__UARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ��QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. 4, SERIES III, FEBRUARY-APRIL, 1905. I. PAGE THE NEW AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION OF ILLINOIS, CONCERNING THE CHARTER OF CHICAGO • MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Entered at the Post-office at Chicago, Ill., as second-class matter. 5 ��THE NEW AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION OF ILLINOIS, CONCERNING THE CHARTER OF CHICAGO. ITS CONSTITUTIONALITY, AND, IF CONSTITUTIONAL, THE CHANGES WROUGHT BY IT IN THE FUNDAMENTAL ORGANIC LAW OF THE STATE. By Henry Schofield. Professor of Constitutional Law and the Law of Municipal Corporations in the Law School of Northwestern University, and formerly Assistant Corporation Counsel to the City of Chica&o An editorial in the Chicago Sunday Tribune of a few weeks ago directed the attention of the public to an objection that has been raised to the so-called "Charter Amendment" of the Constitution, that objection being, that said Amendment is void, because it amends more than one Article of the Constitution, in contravention of Section 2 of Article XIV, which section provides, that "The General Assembly shall have no power to propose Amendments to more than one Article of this Constitution at the same session"; referred to a decision of the Supreme Court of Iowa (Koehler NOTE: Tiu texto/ the Amendment t"s as follows: Article IV, Section 34. The General Assembly shall have power, subject to the conditions and limitations hereinafter contained to pass any law (local, special or general) providing a scheme or charter of local municipal government for the territory now or hereafter embraced within the limits of the city of Chicago. The law or laws so passed may provide for consolidating (in whole or in part) in the municipal government of the city of Chicago, the powers now vested in the city, board of education, -township, park and other local governments and authorities having jurisdiction confined to or within said territory, or any part thereof, and for the assumption by the city of Chicago of the debts and liabilities (in whole or in part) of the governments or corporate authorities whose functions within its territory shall be vested in said city of Chicago, and may authorize said city, in the event of its becoming liable for the indebtedness of two or more of the existing municipal corporations lying wholly within said city of Chicago, to become indebted to an amount (including its existing indebtedness and the indebtedness of all municipal corporations lying wholly within the limits of said city, and said city's proportionate share of the indebtedness of said county and sanitary district which share shall be determined in such a mannner as the General Assembly shall prescribe) in the aggregate not exceeding five per centum of the full value of the taxable property within its limits as ascertained by the last assessment either for State or municipal purposes previous to the incurring of such indebtedness (but no new bonded indebtedness, other than for refunding purposes, shall be incurred until the proposition therefor shall be consented to by a majority 5 �6 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. and Lang v Hill, 60 Iowa, 543) declaring void an Amendment of the Constitution of Iowa, prohibiting the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquor in that State, because the General Assembly of Iowa, in adopting the said proposed Amendment, did not proceed in manner and form agreeably to the Article of the Iowa Constitution prescribing a method for proposing and adopting Amendments; and gave expression to the thought that, perhaps, our Supreme Court might not be so "strict" as the Supreme Court of Iowa was in the case referred to. The possibility, involved in the said objection, that the now daily manifested expectations of great benefits to accrue to Chicago by reason of this new Amendment may be in danger of being disappointed, would appear to sugges t, that it is proper to begin to seriously consider the questions : ( 1) ·whether this new Amendment is a lawful Amendment of our Constitution; (2) Whether this new Amendment was necessary to enable the General Assembly to exercise any important or substantial legislative power over the of the legal voters of said city voting on the question at any election, general, municipal, or special) ; and may provide for the assessment of property and the levy and collection of taxes within said city for corporate purposes in accordance with the principles of equality and uniformity prescribed by this Constitution; and may abolish all offices, the functions of which shall be otherwise provided for; and may provide for the annexation of territory to or disconnection of territory from said city of Chicago by the consent of a majority of the legal voters (voting on the question at any election, general, municipal or special) of the said city and of a majority of the voters of such territory voting on the question at any election, general, municipal or special; and in case the General Assembly shall create municipal courts in the city of Chicago it may abolish the offices of Justices of the Peace, Police Magistrates and Constables in and for the terrritory within said city, and may limit the jurisdiction of Justices of the Peace in the territory of said county of Cook outside of said city to that territory, an d in such case the j urisdiction of practice of said municipal courts shall be such as the eneral Assembly shall prescribe; and the General Assembly may pass all laws which it may deem requisite to effectually provide a complete system of local municipal government in and for the c~ty of Chicago. No law based upon this amendment to the Constitution, affecting the municipal government of the city of Chicago, shall take effect until such law shall be consented to by a majority of the legal voters of said city voting on the question at any election, general, municipal or special; and no local or special law based upon this amendment affecting specially any part of the city of Chicago shall take effect until consented to by a majority of the legal voters of such part of said city voting on the question at any election, general, municipal or special. Nothing in this section contained shall be construed to repeal, amend or affect section four (4) of Article XI of the Constitution of this State (Sess. Laws, 1903, Bradwell Ed., p. 281). �CHICAGO CHARTER AMENDMENT. 7 subject of local government for Chicago, that it could not have exercised under the Constitution as it stands without this Amendment; and (3) Precisely and exactly what legislative power over that subject of local government for Chicago is the General Assembly enabled to exercise by virtue of this new Amendment, that it could not have exercised before, or without, this Amendment. There is, it is believed, some, if not good, ground upon which to rest the following views : First, that it is probable the Supreme Court may find itself constrained to declare the said Amendment, and, consequently, all acts of the General Assembly "based thereon," unconstitutional, and, therefore, void; Second, that this new Amendment, even if constitutional, and, therefore, lawful, removes no important and substantial pre-existing constitutional restriction or limitation upon the legislative power of the General Assembly; Third, that this new Amendment was, and is, unnecessary, because the General Assembly, under the legislative power it possessed before, and without, this new Amendment, can accomplish for Chicago, and for the inhabitants thereof, everything of substance, touching the matter of our local government, that it can accomplish for us under and by virtue of this Amendment. I. As respects the said first proposition, that the Supreme Court may find itself constrained to declare this Amendment void: This Amendment expressly purports, or attempts, to amend at least three Articles of the Constitution, to-wit: Article IV, Section 22, prohibiting the passage of "local or special laws" upon certain specified topics; Article VI, Sections r, 2r and 28, making justices of the peace a part of the Judicial Department of the Government; and Article IX, Section r2, limiting the power of municipal corporations to go into debt, and also expressly makes the addition of a referendum clause to all laws "based upon" this Amendment mandatory or compulsory. While, as hereinafter explained, this Amendment touches, affects and changes the Sections of the Articles of the Constitution just specified only in very slight, wholly unimportant and unsubstantial, ways, yet, even if this Amendment does no more, that is perhaps sufficient to lay it open to the said objection, that it amends more than one Article of the Constitution, and to the further objection, that it is too unsubstantial to come within the true meaning of an Amendment of the Constitution. But it is asserted by some that this Amendment does more than amend slightly and delicately the three Articles just specified, and a plausible argument that they are right may be made. In its first sentence, this Amendment provides that "the General Assembly shall have power, subject to the conditions and Iimita- �8 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. tions hereinafter contained, to pass any law (local, special or general) providing a scheme or charter of local municipal government for the territory now or hereafter embraced within the limits of the city of Chicago." The thought expressed in said sentence is reexpressed in the last sentence of the first paragraph of the Amendment in the following words, to-wit: "And the General Assembly may pass all laws which it may deem requisite to effectually provide a complete system of local municipal government for the city of Chicago." As to the "conditions and limitations hereinafter contained," mentioned in the first sentence above quoted, the only express "conditions and limitations hereinafter contained" appear to be, first, that no law passed by the General Assembly affecting Chicago, and "based upon" this new Amendment, can take effect in Chicago, until consented to by a majority of the electors of Chicago, or of the part of Chicago to be affected by such law, who may vote on the question of the adoption of such law; and, second, that ''nothing" in this Amendment "contained shall be construed to repeal, amend or affect Section four (4) of Article XI of the Constitution of this State," said Section being the one which prohibits the General Assembly from passing any law granting the right to construct and operate a street railroad in any city, town, or village, without requiring the consent of the local corporate authorities having control of the street proposed to be occupied by such street railroad. From the aforesaid provisions of this Amendment, evidently, it is entirely possible to argue, with at least some degree of plausibility, that, when the words of the Amendment are rightly interpreted, its true intent and meaning is, to free the General Assembly from each and every written restriction or limitation contained, not merely in the State Con3titution, but in the Federal Constitution as well, upon its legislative power over the topic of local government for Chicago, and to place its legislative power over all subjects embraced within that general legislative topic, except the single subject of granting the right to lay down street railroad tracks in the streets of Chicago, under the one written restriction or limitation, that no law passed by the General Assembly affecting the local government of Chicago, except a law upon the subject of street railroads in Chicago, shall take effect and be in force in Chicago, except upon the consent of the electors of Chicago manifested by their votes at an election. In other words, it may be argued, at least plausibly, that this Amendment, in so far as all subjects of legislation included in the general legislative topic of local government for Chicago are concerned, except the single subject of street railroads, turns the General As- �CHICAGO CHARTER AMENDMENT. 9 sembly into a species of Constitutional Convention for Chicago, that is to say, a body of picked men who have power to propose anything to the electors of Chicago, but to conclude nothing for said electors, with the curious and odd exception that the General Assembly, and the local legislative authority of Chicago, combined, have the power to conclude said electors upon the said single subject of street railroads in the streets of Chicago. If the aforesaid view of the true intent and meaning of this Amendment should be deemed not merely plausible, but sound, then, certainly, it must be agreed, that this Amendment is very radical, because, when it is remembered that the topic of local government embraces a wide field of legislation, almost the only boundary, in the absence of any constitutional limitation, being the will of the General Assembly, this Amendment erects within the limits of this State a species of a pure democracy, with no constitutional limitation upon its legislative power over any subject included in the general subject of local government, with the aforesaid exception of the subject of street railroads. In fine, this view is, that this Amendment amounts to a species of an ordinance of secession, separating the people of Chicago from the people of the rest of the State, and from the people o-f the rest of the United States as well. The aforesaid view of the true intent and meaning of this Amendment may, or may not, be sound. It does seem, however, that this view, the question being one merely of the meaning of a few words, is plausible, and that the lawyer called upon to assail this Amendment before the Supreme Court would be justified in making, if not in duty bound to make, the best possible argument in support of that view, leaving it to his adversary, the defender of this Amendment, to accept, or to combat, that view, as he might be advised. The soundness of that view would appear to depend, to some extent at least, upon the solution of the question, whether the well established rule, requiring a court to so construe an act of the Legislature as to harmonize it with the State and Federal Constitutions, if it be possible to do so, applies to an act, or resolution, of the Legislature proposing to the electors an Amendment of the Constitution. Such an act, or resolution, is not an ordinary piece of_ legislation, but is, from every point of view, extraordinary, its very object, aim and purpose being to effect a material change in the fundamental organic law of the State. Then, do the reasons, upon which the said rule rests, apply to the case of such extraordinary act, or resolution? Not necessarily, it may be argued, after the act or resolution has received the approval of the electors, and is drawn in question in a litigated case at the bar on the point whether �10 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. it really is, in point of law, a part of the Constitution. If the reasons upon which said rule rests do not apply, then, according to the familiar maxim, the rule itself does not apply. It is not unlikely, then, that a court, before which the right of this Amendment to a permanent abiding place in our Constitution is challenged, may say, that it is bound to construe and interpret its words liberally, to give them the widest and fullest meaning they are capable of bearing, in order to give complete effect to the expressed object, aim, and purpose of the electors, viz., a material and substantial enlargement of the legislative power of the General Assembly, by the removal of pre-existing constitutional restrictions and limitations thereon. Certainly all will agree, that any court should so construe and interpret this Amendment, if it were admittedly and confessedly a part of the fundamental organic law of the State. Is it rational to say, . that a different rule of construction and interpretation applies, when the right of this Amendment to a place in that fundamental organic law is the question in issue? It would ~eem not. It is believed that, if the aforesaid view of the true intent and meaning of this Amendment should prevail, and it may prevail, most lawyers would concede toot the Amendment must fall for very many obvious reasons. But if the view, that the words of this Amendment are susceptible of the aforesaid meaning, be held to be untenable, then, as above stated, and hereinafter more fully explained, it only slightly amends certain Sections of three separate Articles of the Constitution, but is thus brought into apparent collision, at least, with the said constitutional prohibition, that the General Assembly shall not propose Amendments to more than one Article of this Constitution at the same Session. It is possible, that the Supreme Court may not feel bound hand and foot by the Constitutional Convention's arrangement and adjustment of the provisions of the Constitution into Articles and Sections, and may feel at liberty to re-arrange and re-adjust to some extent the work of the Constitutional Convention. But it is not easy to see how the court can go farther into such work of revision and adjustment than to re-arrange and re-adjust the work of the Constitutional Convention into three Articles, corresponding to the three Departments, the Executive, the Legislative, and the Judicial. Even then, this Amendment, if it has any effect at all upon the Constitution, amends two of said Articles, viz: the Legislative and the Judicial. It is possible, perhaps, for the Court to say, that "one Article" means "one topic," and this Amendment affects only one topic, to-wit: local government in Chicago. The argument usually made to sustain Amendments of a State �CHICAGO CHARTER AMENDMENT. 11 Constitution, adopted in disregard of the provisions of the Constitution prescribing the manner in which, and the mode by which, it may be amended, viz., the supremacy of the will of the people, has never met with any favor in courts of last resort, for the very good reason, that, in "a government of laws and not of men," courts know, and can know, nothing about the will of the people, except when that will is expressed in a manner and mode authorized by law, the manner and mode of ascertaining, and giving legal expression to, the will of the people on the subject of amending their fundamental organic law being the manner and mode therein specified, and no other. Any other doctrine would make the judges themselves parties to a revolution, or unlawful attempt, to change the structure of the very government of which they are a part. It is true, that the Supreme Court of Colorado, consisting of three judges, did recently, on March 2, 1903, in the case of The People vs Sours, 74 Pacific Reporter, 167, by a vote of two to one, get over a similar objection to an Amendment of the Colorado Constitution, said Amendment providing for the consolidation of the county and city governments of Denver. But the dissenting opinion of Mr. Chief Justice Campbell appears to be the most judicial opinion delivered. And the majority appear to have been in error, when they thought they found authority for their position in four decisions of our Supreme Court (Moore's Ex. v. Lewis, 1o6 Ill. 376; Huston v. Clark, II2 Ill., 344; Wilson v. Board of Trustees, 133 Ill. 443; and Wabash Ry. Co. v. Drainage and Levee District, 194 III. 3ro), arising under the Amendment in 1878 of our Constitution, giving the General Assembly power to authorize the construction and repair of drains, ditches or levees for agricultural, mining or sanitary purposes over the lands of others by special assessment, because, first, the point that the said Amendment of 1878 amended more than one Article of our Constitution was not raised in the cases referred to, and such vast property rights have accrued under the Amendment that it is now too late, even of any one thinks said Amendment of 1878 did encounter this objection, to raise said objection to said Amendment; and, second, the settled doctrine of our Supreme Court appears to be, that said Amendment of 1878 amended only Section 9 of Article IX, by removing, or uplifting, the prohibition in that Section, which prevented the General Assembly from vesting in drainage and sanitary districts the power to raise the money to pay the cost of drains, ditches and levees by special assessment, but left the legislative power of the General Assembly over the subj ect of drains, ditches and levees for agricultural, mining or sanitary purposes, subj ect to all the other restrictions and limitations found in the Constitution. Besides, the doctrine of the majority of the Colorado Court, that an implied Amendment is not �12 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. within a constitutional prohibition as to the number of Amendments that may be proposed at one time, can have no application to this new Amendment of ours, because, if this new Amendment of ours does amend more than one Article of our Constitution, it does the thing expressly, that is to say, in words. It does not seem very likely, that our Supreme Court will strain itself in order to find a way to sustain this new Amendment, because, if the views hereinafter expressed are correct, the Amendment is based almost wholly upon a misapprehension of certain judgments of the court, and a decision declaring this Amendment void, and of no force and effect, either because it amends more than one Article of the Constitution, or because it does not amend the Constitution at all, would do probably more good than harm to the State as a whole. II. All will agree, doubtless, that this Amendment is of no substantial, practical importance, if, in truth and in fact, it removes no important and substantial pre-existing written constitutional restriction or limitation upon the legishtive power of the General Assembly, and if, consequently, the General Assembly, without this Amendment, has ample power to accomplish for Chicago and its inhabitants every important and substantial result, affecting the subject of our local government, that it can accomplish for us under and by virtue of this Amendment. In considering this matter of the precise and exact actual legal effect of this Amendment, and of the real necessity for this Amendment, in order to enable us to attain the benefits of good and efficient local government in Chicago, one must get firmly fixed in the mind, and keep there, the fundamental proposition, that the General Assembly of this State is possessed of all the legislative power of the people o"f the State, even over the subject of local government for Chicago, except in so far as the legislative power of the people of the State is withdrawn from the General Assembly by express provisions in the State and Federal Constitutions. In other words, the General Assembly, unless restricted by some express or implied State or Federal constitutional provision, is as omnipotent a legislative body as the Parliament of England, and may do for, and to, the people of the State whatever the people could themselves do for, and to, themselves, acting as a pure democracy. Casting aside as negligible, in this connection, the aforesaid view, that this Amendment, rightly constrned and interpreted, frees the General Assembly from every written constitutional restriction or limitation upon its legislative power over the subject of local government in Chicago, let the Amendment be examined, in so far as it expressly purports, or attempts, to amend the Sections of the three Articles of the Constitution heretofore specified. �CHICAGO CHARTER AMENDMENT. 13 It should be noticed, that the Amendment takes the form, improper from a correct legal point of view, of a grant of power to the General Assembly, and that the general legislative topic mentioned therein is the topic of "a scheme or charter of local municipal government" for Chicago. This Amendment then proceeds to expressly specify three or four subjects embraced within the said general topic, and purports to grant to the General Assembly power to deal with said specified subjects in certain specified ways. The specified subjects are: (1) the consolidation, or amalgamation, of all municipal corporations in Chicago into one municipal corporation; (2) the assessment and collection of taxes for the local corporate purposes of Chicago; (3) justices of the peace, constables and municipal courts in Chicago; (4) the indebtedness of Chicago. I. Taking the said general legislative topic of a "scheme or charter of local municipal government" for Chicago, and the first of said specified subjects, to-wit: the consolidation of municipal corporations in Chicago into one municipal corporation, the questions to be considered are: (a) Just what restrictions or limitations in the Constitution upon the legislative power of the General Assembly over these subjects create a necessity for this Amendment? (b) Exactly how does this Amendment touch and affect such restrictions or limitations? This Amendment itself points to one constitutional restriction or limitation, to-wit: Section 22 of Article IV of the Constitution, providing that "the General Assembly shall not pass local or special laws in any of the following enumerated cases," and then includes within the "enumerated cases" the said subjects of municipal charters and consolidation of municipal corporations. And that is the only relevant, for our purpose, restriction or limitation in the Constitution upon the legislative power of the General Assembly over said subjects, as the Supreme Court has authoritatively decided, over and over again. In other words, except for the said constitutional restriction or limitation prohibiting the passage of "local or special laws," the General Assembly has all the legislative power over said subjects that any legislature, sitting under a State Constitution, in the usual and ordinary form, could have. One of the latest rulings of the Supreme Court to the foregoing effect was made on June 23, 1904, by Mr. Justice Scott, speaking for the court, in the case of Chicago v. Cicero, 210 Ill., 290, 294-296, where any one may find previous decisions of the Supreme Court upon the same subject. So far as the said subjects of municipal charter for Chicago and consolidation of municipal corporations in Chicago are concerned, then, the only actual legal effect of this Amendment is to free the �14 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. General Assembly from that restriction or limitation, when legislating on said subjects for Chicago, and to enable the General Assembly to propose to the electors of Chicago alone laws upon said subjects to take effect in Chicago when the electors of Chicago so will. Is the said restriction or limitation upon the power of the General Assembly to legislate upon said subjects, forbidding the passage of "local or special laws" upon said subjects, but leaving the General Assembly practically unlimited power to legislate thereon by "general laws," any real and substantial embarrassment to, clog, fetter or tether upon, the exercise, "effectually" for Chicago and its inhabitants, by the General Assembly of its admitted legislative power over said subjects? That depends, obviously, upon the meaning the law attaches to the words "local or special laws," and "general laws," found in our Constitution, as applied to the subject of local government. It seems quite clear, that this Amendment proceeds upon this fallacy, viz: of assuming that a law upon the subject of local government is "local or special," and not "general," unless it must be, and is, of necessity, in force and effect upon every foot of the soil of Illinois. But the rule of the law, as laid down by our Supreme Court, is, that a law upon the subjects of local municipal government and the consolidation of local municipal governments is a "general law," and is not a "local or special law," when it has a general local option, or, in our day, local referendum, provision, even though the electors of only one locality in the State vote to accept the benefits and burdens of the law. All that is required, according to authoritative decisions of our Supreme Court, in order to make a local government law a "general law" is, that the law shall give to the electors of all municipal corporations of the State of the same class, grade or denomination, embraced within the terms of the law, a reasonable opportunity to adopt, and be governed under, the law, and that the law shall be so drawn that all the municipalities that adopt the law must have local governments identical in organization and in powers. As early as December, 1848, the Supreme Court, in People v. Reynolds, S Gilman, 1, speaking by Mr. Justice Caton, incorporated the local option, or local referendum, principle into the law of this State, and that principle has frequently been used since the adoption of our present Constitution in 1870 to rescue local government laws from the objection that they are "local or special laws." Conspicuous and familiar examples of "general laws" with a general local option provision, in force in only a few places here and there in the State, are the "Election Law" and the "Civil Service Law," �CHICAGO CHARTER AMENDMENT. 15 both of which have been sustained by our Supreme Court, the opinion in the "Election Law" case, n6 Ill. 587, written by Mr. Justice Magruder, covering this whole subject of "general laws,'' and "local or special laws,'' as applied to the matter of government, and pointing out that our present "Cities and Villages Act" of r872 is a "general law," though it is not in operation all over the State, and did not apply in Chicago until the electors of Chicago adopted it in r875. And in New Jersey, where also the local referendum was legalized at an early date, "An act concerning the government of cities in this State" was held not to be obnoxious to the objection that it was "local or special," or not of "uniform operation," when it left it optional to the electors of any city, but required the electors of no city, in the State to live under its provisions. (Petition of Cleveland, Mayor of Jersey City, 52 N. J. L., r88.) Judging from our written laws, the people of this State have always been, and are now, firm believers in the principle of local self government, or home rule in local affairs, and the framers of our present Constitution, in obedience to this known faith of the people in, and their wish for, such home rule, inserted into the Constitution very many provisions calculated, and designed, to secure that principle against invasion or destruction by the General Assembly. That principle necessarily contemplates the result in practice, that the local governments set up by authority of the General Assembly in the various municipalities composing the State may, and must, differ in formal and sometimes in substantial particulars respecting their organization and powers. The prohibition against "local or special laws" upon the subject was not at all intended to secure an iron uniformity in the organization and powers of the local governments of the various municipalities composing the State, because such iron uniformity may itself constitute an evil, and a menace to the general welfare of the State, and the intent of the prohibition against the passage of "local or special laws" was to root out, and cut off, evils in government, State and municipal, and not at all to furnish a basis for their introduction and perpetuation. Quoting from the opinion of Mr. Justice Van Syckel, speaking for the Court of Errors and Appeals of New Jersey in the case above mentioned, "one of the conspicuous evils at which" this constitutional prohibition against local or special laws "was aimed, was, in my judgment, this: that prior to" its insertion in our Constitution of r870 "a few persons could go before the" General Assembly "and secure the passage of a special law to promote their own purposes, which might be obnoxious to the body of the citi, zens. In such event, the only remedy was by an appeal to a subso, quent legislature, and that mi~ht too lat~ to w!-\olly n~p;,,ir the �16 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. mischief. Such enactments are now forestalled by the fact that they cannot be made applicable without being submitted to the approval of the entire body of voters. In this way the people of every city are left free to select the mode in which they will regulate and conduct their local affairs, and it is this which impresses such legislation with the character of general, and not special, legislation. Gauged by this standard, there is no infirmity in the legislation which is the subject of controversy (An act concerning the government of cities in this State). It applies to the entire class; there is no exception. It is held out to the free acceptance of all, and is capable of being accepted or rejected by every city in this State." And that the foregoing correctly states the law of the land in Illinois is apparent from the opinion of Mr. Justice Magruder, speaking for our Supreme Court, in the "Election Law" case above mentioned. The learned Justice there said: "On July r, r872, that act ( to provide for the incorporation of cities and villages) was, in a certain sense, dormant. Until some city or village should vote in favor of accepting it, there was nothing for it to operate upon. When the first city adopted it, its provisions took effect as to the municipal affairs of that city, but of no other. It was, for the time being, in force in one locality alone, and not elsewhere. Notwithstanding these features, we say of it in Potwin vs. Johnson, 108 Ill. 70, 'After full consideration and reconsideration, we are as firmly committed to the doctrine as we can be to any doctrine, that the act in relation to cities and villages is a general law, and not local or special.' " And it is a well known fact that, in several of our sister States, with Constitutions contammg almost identically the same prohibition as ours upon the passage of local or special laws on the subject of local government, "Classification Acts," even without any local option provision, grading cities into classes for the purpose of local government upon the basis of population, have been passed, and have always been sustained by the courts of last resort, except when the court was able to see clearly, that the Legislature was really so legislating, under the guise of a general classification by population for the purpose of local government, that only one city in the State, or only certain particular cities in the State, could by any reasonable possibility attain the benefits of the legislation. It is believed, that no such general "Classification Act" has ever been passed by our General Assembly, since r870 at least, but it seems to be incontestable, that such an act would be good, The framers of our present Constitution of ' r870 appear to have borrowed the prohibition upon the passage of "local or special laws," gr "laws not of uniform oper<1tion/' from the <;:q11stiMiqn qf Q1'iq �CHICAGO CHARTER AMENDMENT. 17 of 1851 (Article II, Section 26; Article XIII, Sections 1 and 6), the Constitution of Indiana of 1851 (Article IV, Section 22), the Constitution of Iowa of 1857 (Article III, Section 30), and the Constitution of Minnesota of 1858 (Article IV, Section 33; See, 1 Debates in C. C. of 1870, pp. 577-578, and p. 583). As early as December, 1868, the Supreme Court of Ohio decided, that the Legislature of Ohio could, for the purpose of local government, grade cities into classes on the basis of population, and that a local government law applicable to all the cities in one class, or grade, was a general law of uniform operation (Welker v. Potter, 18 Ohio St. 85). On a familiar rule, the framers of our Constitution, no intention to the contrary appearing, must be presumed to have adopted that judicial interpretation of the Ohio Constitution (See, also, State v. Mitchell, 31 Ohio St., 592; Marmet v. State, 45 Ohio St., 63; State v. Anderson, 44 Ohio St., 247; and State v. Cincinnati, 40 N . E. Rep. 5o8). The Supreme Court of Minnesota expounds the Constitution of Minnesota in the same way (McCormick v. West Duluth, 47 Minn., 272; State v. Spaude, 37 Minn., 264.) And our own Supreme Court, in People v. Hazelwood, II6 Ill., 319, 329, speaking by Mr. Justice Scholfield, said: "Classification, therefore, in our opinion, is not only allowable, but, to a large extent, inevitable, between towns lying wholly in the country and those the entire territory of which is covered by an incorporated city." And at the close of a very able and very interesting debate in the Constitutional Convention upon the question whether the prohibition upon the passage of local or special laws should be extended to the subject of local government, Mr. Medill said: "As regards Chicago, we can procure, under a general law, all that can ever be needed for the wants of that city, by simply dividing the various cities into classes. Legislation for cities of the first class would embrace Chicago alone, and give us everything we need, or have a right to ask, in the way of amending our Charter." And the majority of the delegates apparently were of the same opinion (1 Debates in C. C. of 1870, p. 591 to p. 6o8; see Mr. Hay's speech on p. 6o5, and see the Colloquy between Mr. Hayes and Mr. Medill in l Debates, p. 584; the Iowa statute there referred to is probably Chapter 51 of the Revision of 186o of the Laws of Iowa, being "An Act for the Incorporation of Cities and Towns," grading cities into classes on the basis of population). It appears to be quite clear, therefore, that the view, evidenced by this Amendment, that our Constitution was written so illiberally by its framers or has been expounded so illiberally by the Supreme Court, that an Amendment must be adopted whenever any city, any town or any village in the State needs a change in the organization �18 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. and powers of the local government provided for it by the statutes now in force, is not tenable. It follows, then, that insofar as Chicago's "charter" and "consolidation" are concerned, the precise, exact and only legal effect of this Amendment upon the fundamental organic law of the State is, to remove, or uplift, the constitutional restriction or limitation upon the passage of "local or special laws" upon said subjects so far as to leave the General Assembly free to make an exception of the city of Chicago by limiting and confining to the electors of that city alone of all cities in the State the privilege, or right, of living under laws upon said subjects passed by the General Assembly. The question comes naturally into the mind: Why, if the General Assembly frames a model "scheme or charter of local municipal government," should the General Assembly be allowed to limit and confine the right to enjoy the benefits of that law to the electors of Chicago, and to deny that right for all time to the electors of every other city in the State? It may well be doubted, whether an Amendment of our Constitution enabling the General Assembly to make such exception is of any, even theoretical, value. One i;nay be permitted to believe, looking at the matter from every conceivable point of view, that the old rule, compelling the General Assembly to extend to the electors of every city of the State of the same class or grade a reasonable opportunity to exercise and enjoy the privilege of accepting the results of its deliberations on the subject of local municipal government, was a better and wiser rule. It is believed, that the city of Chicago is not at all unique among the cities of the State respecting the matter of the multiplicity of municipal governments to which its citizens are subject; and, if it is unique in that respect, it is not easy to see how that is at all material, as respects the matter in hand, except that such fact alone might be sufficient to justify the General Assembly in putting Chicago into a class by itself for the purpose of local government. The State appears to have started with the county as the unit of local government, and upon that unit, as population increased, were engrafted the town, or township, the school district, the road district, the bridge district, the incorporated town, the village, the city, the park district, the sanitary district, and so on ad infinitum. The people did not do this work in their Constitution; it was all done by the General Assembly, by the legislative machinery of general and special acts, prior to 1870, of general acts, after 1870, with and without local option attachments. It follows, of course, that, whenever, in process of time, it becomes necessary, all this work may be undone by the General Assembly without any Amendment of the Constitution, by the legislative machi~H Y of the general law with a genm.l local optio11 eH~~p1n~nt: �CHICAGO CHARTER AMENDMENT. 19 The drainage districts, incorporated under the "Levee Act" or under the "Farm Drainage Act," for the purpose of constructing and keeping in repair drains, ditches and levees to drain wet agricultural land and wet mining land, appear to stand upon such a foundation that, while they constitutionally may be consolidated one with another, yet they probably may not constitutionally be consolidated with a public municipal governmental corporation. The reason for this appears to be, that such a drainage corporation is not a public municipal corporation, because it is not created for a governmental purpose, but is more of a private corporation, resting upon the power of the General Assembly to prevent an owner of wet agricultural land or of wet mining land from playing the part either of "the dog in the manger," or of "the hold-up man," towards his neighbo rs owning adjacent wet land, and desirous of fitting it for agricultural or mining uses, uses that are mainly private, but somewhat, though, in a legal sense, remotely affecting, and beneficial to, the people of the whole State (Wilson v. Sanitary District, 133 Ill. 443, 476; Gaylord v. Sanitary District, 204 Ill., 576; Head v. Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, n3 U . S., 9; Wurts v. Hoagland, II4 U. S ., 6o6). 2. As to the matter of assessing and collecting taxes for Chicago's municipal purposes, this Amendment says that the General Assembly "may provide for the assessment of property and the levy and collection of taxes within said city of Chicago for corporate purposes in accordance with the principles of equality and uniformity prescribed by this Constitution." Of what value is that provision? Under the Constitution, Section 9 of Article IX providing that, "for all other corporate purposes, all municipal corporations may be vested (by the General Assembly) with authority to assess and collect taxes," the General Assembly may give Chicago the right to assess and collect its corporate taxes by its own officers, if it acts by a general law in the sense above defined. The insertion of said quoted words in the Amendment appears to have been due to a misapprehension of the ruling of the Supreme Court in the "City Tax Act" case in 83 Ill., 585. That act was declared void for the sole reason, as the court explained there and subsequently in the "Election Law" case hereinabove referred to, that it allowed a city an option to select one set of officers, to-wit, city officers, or another and different set of officers, to-wit: town and county officers, to do the work of assessing and collecting its taxes; thus, of its own force, tending to produce and authorizing dissimilarity in the organization and powers of different cities organized under the same local government law in the levy and collection of taxes. The ruling of the court only P1earis that a law �20 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. upon the subject of local government, even when it contains a general local option provision, must, in order to be a "general law," be so drawn, that it will produce uniformity in results in the organization and powers of the. local governments of the cities which elect to adopt it, and that dissimilarity or diversity in results in such cities shall arise only out of a difference in the manner in which identical officers in different cities exercise their identical deleg;;.ted powers. The distinction adverted to is aptly illustrated by the matter of municipal ordinances passed by the councils of different cities organized under our present "Cities and Villages Act." The councils of such cities have identically the same powers, but may, and, obviously, must, exercise them differently. But dissimilarity or diversity in results, so produced, does not make a local government law a local or special law, or a law not of uniform operation. In that "City Tax Act" case, the court, speaking by Mr. Justice Scholfield, said: "If the General Assembly should, by one or many enactments, authorize the incorporation of every city, every town or every village with a distinct and dissimilar organization and powers, such enactment or enactments would be within the constitutional prohibition of local or special legislation, although having the form of general laws." "Nor does the prohibition of the Constitution have any application to the character of the ordinances that may be adopted by municipalities properly incorporated, which are within their unquestioned powers." 3. Much of the foregoing applies to the next subject of legislation specifically mentioned in this Amendment, to-wit, justices of the peace, constables and municipal courts in Chicago. It is believed, that the restrictions or limitations in the Constitution upon the power of the General Assembly over these subjects at the most only forbid that body ( r) to abolish, by direct legislative enactment, the offices of justice of the peace and constable in Chicago; (2) to make the office of justice of the peace in Chicago an elective office; and (3) to legislate upon the subjects of justices of the peace, constables and municipal courts in Chicago by local or special laws or laws not of uniform operation ( Constitution, Article IV, Section 22; Article VI, Sections r, 21, 28, 29). Admitting that this Amendment removes, or uplifts, all of said restrictions or limitations so far as Chicago is concerned, the question is whether that is of very great practical importance. If, under this Amendment, the offices of justice of the peace and constable in Chicago are once abolished, will they stay abolished? Not necessarily, of course. All must concede, and this Amendment itself concedes on its face, the absolute necessity to just and efficient government of some kind of a system of inferior �CHICAGO CHARTER AMENDMENT. 21 courts. Is it intended to return to the practice, abolished by the Constitution of 1870, at the special request of Chicago, and supposed at the time by the delegates from Cook County to the Constitutional Convention to be a great reform, of electing the judges of the inferior courts of Chicago? But as respects the more important matter of the duties and powers to be attached to these offices, that is to say, as respects the territorial jurisdiction, or bailiwick, of a constable, and as respects the jurisdiction, territorial and otherwise, the organization, powers, proceedings and practice of justice courts, and of municipal courts as well, the power of the General Assembly over these subjects is as completely absolute as it is over any other subject, except for the limitations above mentioned. No reason is perceived why a general law, with a local option provision, upon these subjects could not be drawn that would not encounter the said constitutional limitation prohibiting the passage of local or special laws, or laws not of uniform operation. It is a fact, that, ever since 1874, there has been on the statute books of this State a law upon the subject of city courts, with a local option provision, and that, under such law, several cities of the State have organized and now maintain city courts. The history of the offices of justice of the peace and constable shows, that they are but a part of the machinery of local government. The mere fact that the Constitution mentions these offices by name, and prescribes how the officers shall be chosen, would appear not to operate as a material restraint upon the power of the General Assembly and the people over them, except to prevent the General Assembly from abolishing the offices by direct action and from changing the mode of choosing the officers. Over the fees to be charged to the people by justices and constables for their official services, the General Assembly is allpowerful, and is expressly permitted by the Constitution to deal with the fees of justices and constables in Cook County as a distinct and separate class, without laying a finger on the fees of justices and constables elsewhere in the State. The General Assembly may repeal the existing law fixing the fees of justices and constables in Cook County, such repeal to take effect upon the expiration of the terms of justices and constables now in office, and no one could compel that body to enact a new law on that subject, even if the effect of the repeal were to indirectly abolish the offices by starving the officers. And the General Assembly could, if it saw fit, enact a new law providing that justices and constables in Cook County should receive salaries for their services, payable only out of the fees collected, or out of any other fund, �BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. and requiring them to account for, and to pay into the public treasury, all fees collected. Such is the effect of Section 12 of Article X of the Constitution, as practically construed by the General Assembly, as is evidenced by our "Fees and Salaries Act," ever since 1872. Indeed, it seems apparent, that Section 13 of Article X, requiring that every officer in the State paid in whole or in part by fees should be compelled by law to make a semi-annual report under oath of all his fees and emoluments, was inserted, to the end that the General Assembly, as soon as it became apparent that any officer was receiving more pay than was reasonable, should provide that such officer be paid at a fixed amount of so much per diem or per annum, and be required to pay all fees and emoluments into the public treasury. It would appear then, that the precise and exact effect of this Amendment upon the subject of justices of the peace and constables in Chicago, is, to empower the General Assembly, with the consent of the electors of Chicago, to abolish, by direct legislative act, the offices of justice of the peace and constable in Chicago. Is that a really important power, when the Amendment itself, as above stated, concedes the necessity of offices with similar powers, but with new names? In a word, under the Constitution without this Amendment, the General Assembly can, with the consent of the electors of Chicago and Cook County, do to justices and constables in Chicago all it can do to them under and by virtue of this Amendment, except change the name used to describe these two offices. As a mere change of a man's name does not change the man, so a mere change of the name of a governmental machine does not change its operation and effect upon the people. It is not likely, is it, that any one would say, that an Amendment of the Federal Constitution permitting, or even compelling, us to address a man exercising the powers in Chicago now exercised by our justices of the peace as "My Lord" would be of very much importance? The view evidenced by this Amendment that the General Assembly and the people, without this Amendment, cannot "effectually" deal with justices of the peace and constables in Chicago and Cook County by a general law of uniform operation, appears to rest upon a misapprehen5ion of the opinions of the Supreme Court in the cases of The People v. Meech, 101 Ill., 200*, and Tissier v. Rhein, 130 Ill., no. But those cases go no farther than the "City Tax Act" case above referred to, because the laws there before the court themselves permitted, in the one case, dissimilarity or diversity in *Ouatre. whether any emphasis could have been laid in this case on the words, "and for such districts as are now or shall hereafter be provided by law," in Section 28, Article VI; see ori2inal draft of this section in I Debates in C. C., 974 ; 2 Debates, 1481-1487. �CHICAGO CHARTER AMENDMENT. 23 the territorial jurisdiction of justices as respects the political subdivision of the State throughout which their process might run, and, in the other case, dissimilarity or diversity in the number of justices in towns. As above shown, dissimilarity or diversity in results, so produced, renders a law obnoxious to the objection that it is a local or special law, or a law not of uniform operation. 4. The last subject of legislation specifically mentioned in this Amendment is the indebtedness of Chicago, and it purports to make a grant of power to the General Assembly to enable the city of Chicago to increase its indebtedness, or, in other words, to issue more bonds than the city is permitted to issue under the Constitution as it stands without this Amendment. The Amendment provides, in substance, that the General Assembly, with the consent of the electors of Chicago, shall have power to authorize Chicago "to become indebted to an amount" (including existing indebtedness of said city and of all municipal corporations that may be consolidated with said city) "in the aggregate not exceeding five per centum of the full value of the taxable property within its limits, as ascertained by the last assessment either for State or municipal purposes, previous to the incurring of such indebtedness." The limitation in the Constitution upon the power of municipal corporations to contract debts may be .found in Section 12 of Article IX, and, among other things, provides that "no * * * municipal corporation shall be allowed to become indebted, in any manner or for any purpose, to an amount, including existing indebtedness, in the aggregate exceeding five per centum on the value of the taxable property therein, to be ascertained by the last assessment for State and county taxes, previous to the incurring of SU<;h indebtedness." Comparing the two provisions, it will be seen that the Amendment follows closely the language of the original limitation, the differences being: ( r) The Amendment applies only to Chicago; (2) the Amendment inserts the word "full" before the word "value"; (3) the Amendment substitutes for "therein" the words "within its limits," and (4) the Amendment substitutes the words "either for State or municipal purposes," a disjunctive phrase, in place of the words "for State and county taxes," a conjunctive phrase. The only points that need be considered are the legal significance of the insertion of the word "full" before the word "value," and of the substitution of the disjunctive phrase, "either for State or municipal purposes," in the place of the conjunctive phrase, "for State and county taxes." Whether the insertion of the word "full" before the word "value" works a material change in our Constitution depends upon the meaning of the word "value" as used in the original limitation upon �24 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. municipal indebtedness. When considering the meaning and practical operation of said limitation, it is necessary to keep in mind that the value of property is one thing, and the mode or manner of ascertaining that value is another and different thing. In 1870, when our Constitution was written, and throughout the history of this State, down to the year 1898, the value of property upon which taxes were to be extended, meant its full, fair, cash value, that is to say, the amount it would bring at a fair, voluntary, bona fide sale, and the law required the assessors to set down on their li5ts that full, fair, cash value as a basis for the extension of taxes, State and municipal. But the assessors in fact never obeyed this mandate of the law, but violated it openly, flagrantly and in the wholesale, by returning values rarely as high as 50 per cent. of the true value, and often as low as, if not lower than, 15 per cent. of the true value, as the full, fair, cash value of property for taxation, and making oath to the returns. The people, except the school teachers of Chicago in 1900 (State Board of Equalization vs. The People, ex rel. Catharine Goggin, et al., 191 Ill., 528), and all Departments of the Government have always winked at this notorious and wholesale violation of law by our assessors. (Bureau County vs. C. B. & Q. R. R. Company, 44 Ill., 229). When this customary wholesale violation of law by our assessors is kept in mind, and, as Mr. Medill said in his speech in the Constitutional Convention in support of this limitation on the amount of municipal indebtedness, "We are foolish if we lay this out of view," it becomes at once apparent that, if our constitutional limitation upon the amount of municipal indebtedness has become inconvenient for Chicago, the fault does not inhere in, or flow from, anything in the Constitution. The speech of Mr. Medill, above referred to, expounds this constitutional limitation upon the amount of municipal indebtedness, and its operation in practice, with great lucidity, and completely demonstrates, that, under it, if a way can be found to compel our assessors to just stop making solemn oath to falsehoods, so gross that they are regarded merely as innocent contributions to the gaiety of the people, and to at least approximate to the simple truth, about the true value of taxable property, the most "craving appetite" for municipal debt can be satisfied. (See I Debates in C. C., page 840; 2 Debates, page 126o) . In considering the operation in practice of the original limitation, it should also be remembered, that that limitation prohibits the running of a municipal debt for a longer period than twenty years, and requires the municipality to levy a direct annual tax sufficient to pay the annual interest on the debt, and to provide a sinking fund to pay the principal of the debt at the end of twenty years. The principle of this provision is, that each generation should pay �CHICAGO CHARTER AMENDMENT. 25 the debts that it incurs. It is believed, that Chicago has not always conformed to that principle, and that, while its authorities have always levied and collected the said direct annual tax, yet, until Mr. Kerfoot became Comptroller, they always spent the money arising from the tax, that should have gone into sinking funds, for current expenses. The inevitable result has been refunding, or the issue of new bonds when outstanding bonds matured. Under such an administration of a municipality's power to borrow money, that is to say, borrowing and never paying, any limitation upon the amount that may be borrowed is bound to become inconvenient in time. It should also be noticed, that the amounts in the sinking funds may be deducted from the aggregate amount of outstanding indebtedness in a calculation to determine whether a municipality has reached its constitutional debt limit (Stone v. Chicago, 207 Ill., 492, sro). In the year 1898, the now familiar divisor-five feature made its appearance in our tax law. Under that feature of our tax law the assessor must set down in one column the full, fair, cash value of property under the denomination "full value," divide by five, and set down the quotient in another column under the denomination "assessed value," and the taxes are to be extended upon this assessed value, and not upon the said full value. February 20, 190r, in Chicago v. Fishburn, r8g Ill., 367, the Supreme Court decided that, under this divisor five feature of our tax law, the word "value" in the said limitation of the Constitution on the amount of municipal indebtedness means the assessed value, and not the full value, shown on the assessors' lists. This Amendment reverses, or, rather, attempts to reverse, that decision, so far as Chicago is concerned, and says that, in the case of this city, the said word "value" may, if the General Assembly and the people of Chicago so will, mean the full value, leaving it to mean the assessed value, so far as all other municipal corporations in the State are concerned. But if the General Assembly should repeal this divisor five feature of our tax law, and that body clearly has the power so to do, what would become of this part of this Amendment? Would not its bottom drop out? Would it not cease to have any force or effect, for lack of a subject or object upon which to operate? The precise and exact legal effect de facto of this Amendment then, so far as the amount of Chicago's municipal indebtedness is . concerned, and so long as the divisor five feature remains in our tax law, is to make it possible for the word "value" in the constitutional limitation to mean one thing in the case of Chicago, th'a t is "full value," and another thing, that is "assessed value," in the case of all other municipal corporations in the State. But, as above stated, �26 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. it must be remembered that this Amendment amends the Constitu- tion in this particular only so long as the present law remains in force and effect. It is believed that no other instance can be found in the history of the making and changing of written Constitutions of a constitutional limitation upon the legislative power of the legislature, which the legislature itself may, of its own will, set aside and render inoperative and of no force and effect by the simple and ordinary legislative process of the repeal of a statute. It may not be improper here to notice the practical workings of our present tax law. The State Board of Equalization concedes officially that, in the exercise of its power to assess "capital stock" and "railroad track," it sets down in the full value column only about 70 per cent. of the true value of those kinds of taxable property, and the Board justifies this administration of the tax law on the ground that, in its judgment, and the law requires the Board to form a judgment upon the matter as a basis for the exercise of its equalizing powers, the local a5sessors all over the State set down about 70 per cent. of the true value of property as its full value. If the State Board of Equalization is right in this, then it follows, that State and municipal taxes are, under our present law, extended upon an assessed value of property which is only r4 per cent. of its true value, and the constitutional limit upon the amount of indebtedness that may be incurred by a municipality is, therefore, in fact, 5 per cent of 14 per cent. of the true value of the taxable property within its limits. When, in addition, it is remembered that the law sets a limitation upon the rate per cent. to be applied to the assessed value of property to produce the revenue needed to meet the appropriations for local municipal purposes, is it to be wondered at if, upon examination, it turned out to be literally true, that the municipal governments in some portions of the State really do lack sufficient money to adequately and efficiently perform the duties imposed upon them by the State? Is it not then fair to ask these questions: Have the General Assembly and the assessors, in their praiseworthy zeal to reduce taxes, overlooked, or been indifferent to, the unavoidable financial needs of the Government, State and municipal? Is not a reduction of taxes too costly, if the price paid must be an impairment of the efficiency of the Government? What difference does it make to the taxpayers of Chicago, now apparently willing, desirous and eager to have Chicago enter the market as a heavy borrower of money, whether they pay the additional direct annual taxes that must be levied and collected to pay the annual interest on the amount borrowed, and the principal itself at the end of twenty years (and it must always be remembered that all the coercive powers of the courts, State and Federal, are at the �CHICAGO CHARTER AMENDMENT. 27 disposal of a lender of money to Chicago to compel the levy and collection of such direct annual taxes), or whether they pay the same amount of additional taxes annually into the treasury of Chicago to be used in paying the annual corporate expenses of Chicago? Which is the better rule for Chicago, to borrow money with which to pay its bills, or to pay its bills as it goes along, using its power to borrow money sparingly? But the only point here sought to be enforced, however, is that the Constitution of the State is not at fault, if Chicago is not able to go as deeply into debt as it desires, and, hence, that this Amendment of the Constitution was not needed in order to enable Chicago to create more indebtedness. Any wish Chicago may have to borrow money can be easily gratified by the ordinary legislative process of passing a new tax law, and the ordinary administrative process of a correct and lawful administration of that law by the assessors. Does the substitution above mentioned of the disjunctive phrase "Either for State or Municipal purposes" in this Amendment, for the conjunctive phrase, "State and County taxes" in the body of the Constitution, work any material change in the constitutional limitation on the amount of municipal indebtedness? It could do so, plainly, only in the event that the assessment for State taxes differed from the assessment for county taxes, and in the further event, that the assessment for Cook County's taxes differed from the assessment for Chicago's taxes. It is true, that there is nothing in the Constitution requiring the State, county and city taxes to be extended upon the same assessment of property in Chicago. The taxes of each of said governmental bodies politic may at any time, so far as the Constitution is concerned, be extended upon entirely different assessments. Since the law of April IO, r9or (Session Laws, r9or, page 271), county and city taxes must be e~tended upon the assessment of the local assessors, and State taxes upon the assessment of the local assesso rs as equalized by the State Board of Equalization. Under said law, and under the said conjunctive phrase, "State and county taxes," in order to determine whether Chicago has reached the constitutional limit on the amount of its indebtedness, must one take the equalized assessment for State taxes, or the assessment of the local assessors for county and city taxes? If the said two assessments differ, obviously both cannot be taken. Can either be taken, or must the assessment for city and county taxes only be taken? For the purpose of determining the legal effect of the substitution of said disjunctive phrase, "for State or municipal purposes," it is not necessary to answer the question. It is enough to say that both assessments cannot be taken. And, therefore, it would seem to follow, that the con- �28 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. junctive phrase "State and county taxes" is really disjunctive, and means "State or county taxes." But if the General Assembly should authorize one assessment of property in Chicago for State taxes, another assessment thereof for Cook County's taxes, and still another assessment thereof for Chicago's taxes, as it may do, even without this amendment, then, in that event, in applying the original limitation on the amount of Chicago's indebtedness, which assessment should be taken, in order to determine whether Chicago had reached its limit? Does the said conjunctive phrase, "for State and county taxes," exclude from the calculation the said assessment for ~hicago's taxes? Concede that it does, then it follows, that the substitution of this disjunctive phrase only amounts to this, namely, either it permits said assessment for Chicago's taxes to be used in the calculation, or it requires that assessment to be used exclusively, even though the assessment for State taxes, and the assessment for Cook County's taxes, might be greater in amount. But on that view, is this Amendment of very much importance? Conceding that much may be said in favor of a plan of taxation which would completely divorce the assessment of property for State taxes from its assessment for all local, corporate taxes, because the extension of the State taxes on the local assessments throughout the State always has, and does now, place before the local assessors throughout the State one of the greatest of their many temptations to undervalue property within their jurisdiction, namely, to help their constituents to escape their just share of taxation for State purposes, yet is there any strong practical reason for the passage of a law requiring Cook County's taxes and Chicago's taxes to be extended upon different assessments of property in Chicago? It would seem not, and, as above stated, until such law is passed, the said change, if any, wrought in our fundamental organic law by the substitution of the disjunctive phrase, ."either for State or municipal purposes," for the conjunctive phrase, "State and county taxes," cannot come into play and action. But it is by no means certain, that there is any difference between the phases, "for State and county taxes" and "either for State or municipal purposes," other than a difference in words. When the object aimed at by the framers of the Constitution is kept in mind, and when the Revenue Article of the Constitution is considered in all its parts, it seems not unreasonable to say that, when the framers of the Constitution used the phrase, "for State and county taxes," they had in mind the two great purposes for which taxes are levied, viz: State purposes, and local corporate, or municipal, purposes, and the possibility that the General Assembly might, at some time, pro- �CHICAGO CHARTER AMENDMENT. 29 vide for the extension of taxes levied for these purposes upon different assessments. It is believed, that the expression, "county taxes,'' was not, in 1870, an unusual colloquialism used to designate all local corporate, or municipal, taxes, as distinguished from State taxes. III. To sum up: On the view that this new Amendment, on its true construction and interpretation, operates to take Chicago out from under all the limitations of the Constitution, by permitting the General Assembly, with the consent of the electors of Chicago, to legislate upon any subject embraced within the general legislative topic of local municipal government in Chicago, except the subject of street railroads, in utter disregard of each and every constitutional restriction or limitation upon the · legislative power of the General Assembly, it seems impossible to sustain this Amendment. Then, if that view is rejected as untenable, this new Amendment at the most amends only three Articles of the Constitution in very slight, wholly unsubstantial and unimportant, ways, permitting the General Assembly; (I) to confine the privilege of electing to live under a scheme or charter of local government framed by the General Assembly to the electors of one city in the State, to-wit, Chicago; (2) to abolish, with the consent of the electors of Chicago, the names "justice of the peace" and "constable" in Chicago; (3) to enable only one city in the State to-wit, Chicago, so long as the divisor five feature of our tax law remains unrepeated, to contract indebtedness, including existing indebtedness, to the amount of five per cent. of the full value of taxable property in Chicago, such full value to be ascertained by the last assessment, "either for State or municipal purposes," previous to the incurring of any indebtedness. The Amendment proceeds upon a misapprehension of the true meaning of the constitutional phrase "local or special laws" as applied to the subject of local government, and upon a misapprehension of the true meaning and practical operation of the constitutional limitation on the amount of municipal indebtedness. The said changes in our fundamental organic law, wrought by this Amendment, however slight, insignificant, unsubstantial and unimportant they may be for all practical purposes of government, are yet probably of sufficient force to bring this new Amendment into an encounter before the Supreme Court with the constitutional prohibition that the General Assembly shall have no power to propose Amendments to more than one Article of this Constitution at the same session. It seems entirely probable that the Supreme Court may declare this Amendment, and, consequently, all acts of the General Assembly based thereon, unconstitutional, and, therefore, void. It is possible, also, for the Supreme Court to declari; �30 BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. this Amendment void, on the ground of triviality, because it touches, affects and modifies the Constitution in such slight, unimportant and peculiar ways, that, looking at the substance of things, it cannot be regarded as an Amendment of the Constitution at all, within the true spirit of the Article of the Constitution providing for its own Amendment, but comes within the application of the maxim, De minimis non curat lex, the lex being, in this instance, the fundamental organic law of a great State of the United States, and, in the words of the highest authority on such a subject, John Marshall, "In considering this question, then, we must never forget, that it is a Constitution we are expounding" (McCulloch vs. State of Maryland, 4 Wheaton, 316, 407) . This Amendment must be judged by the results produced by its actual operation upon men and things. If it be said, that this Amendment enables the General Assembly to put Chicago into a class by itself, and to give its electors an opportunity to enjoy the benefits of a "modern," "up-to-date" consolidated municipal government, it may be answered, that the General Assembly, before and without this Amendment, had the power to do the same thing, either by the instrumentality of a general local government law with a local option provision, or by the instrumentality of a general act grading the cities of the State into classes for the purpose of local government, the only limitation upon its said power being, that it must extend to the electors of other cities of the State a reasonable opportunity to attain the benefits and privileges held out to the electors of Chicago; if it be said, that this Amendment enables the General Assembly to allow Chicago the privilege of borrowing large amounts of money, it may be answered, that the General Assembly, before and without this Amendment, had the power to do the same thing by the instrumentality of a tax law requiring taxes to be extended upon the "full value" of property, and also requiring the assessors to obey the law; and it may be further answered, that, when it is remembered that all the provisions of the State and Federal Constitutions, in whatever form expressed, operate in law only as restrictions and limitations upon the legislative power of the General Assembly, the provision in this Amendment touching the amount of Chicago's indebtedness is not a constitutional restriction or limitation upon the legislative power of the General Assembly, because that body may disregard it, and render it inoperative, at will; if it be said, that this Amendment enables the General Assembly to help to abolish the names "justice of the peace" and "constable" in Chicago, and makes a referendum provision mandatory or compulsory so far as certain laws affecting the local government of Chicago are concerned, it may be answered by asking the question: Can the Su- • �CHICAGO CHARTER AMENDMENT. 81 preme Court judicially say, that the General Assembly would have proposed, and the electors would have adopted, this Amendment if they knew th<:re was nothing in it except the said provisions affecting justices, constables and the referendum? It seems clear, that said question admits of but one answer, viz: in the negative ( Cooley, Principles of Constitutional Law, Ed. 2, p. 152, Rule 8). It may also be suggested, that it is likely to prove a hard task to persuade the Supreme Court to believe, that this Amendment either extends to any appreciable extent the sphere of the mandatory or compulsory referendum in matters of local government, or adds any appreciable measure to the length or to the strength of the legislative arm of the Government to reach and correct "effectually" abuses, legislative or administrative, in the conduct of the offices of justice of the peace and constable in Cook County and Chicago. Upon any view one may be able to take of the true meaning of this Amendment, it seems quite evident that it is likely to have a stormy passage through the courts, and is in danger of being wrecked in the Supreme Court. A judgment of the Supreme Court declaring said Amendment void would do no harm. It does not, therefore, follow, however, that our representatives in the General Assembly should refuse to pass any laws upon the subjects specifically enumerated in this Amendment, if they think that laws upon said subjects are needed to promote the general good, but they should, on the aforesaid views, in order to avoid a possible miscarriage of justice, refuse to base any laws upon the purported grants of power to the General Assembly contained in this Amendment. The vote in favor of the adoption of said Amendment, even if without any legal significance, as an expression of the will of the electors, is yet of some significance in fact, and may be viewed as an informal mandate from the electors to our representatives in the General Assembly to pass laws upon said enumerated subjects. As above indicated, the General Assembly may obey this mandate, basing its laws entirely upon the Constitution as it stands without this Amendment, the danger of basing a law upon the Amendment being, that the law may be declared void by the Supreme Court, and hence may never take effect. Aside from this danger; the only practic~l difference between laws "based on" the Constitution and laws 'based on" this Amendment is, that the privilege of enjoying the benefits, and the duty of bearing the burdens, of laws based on this Amendment must be confined to the people of Chicago, while a reasonable opportunity to accept both the privilege of enjoying the benefits, and the duty of bearing the burdens, of laws of exactly the same tenor, but based on the Constitution as it stands without this Amendment, must be extended to the people of every city in the State of the same class or grade. �• �DIRECTORY The special announcements of the several departments of the University may be had on applications addressed as follows: COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, The Registrar, University Hall, Evanston, Ill. MEDICAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, 2421 Dearborn Street, Chicago. LAW SCHOOL, The Secretary, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, The Demi, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. DENTAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago. SCHOOL OF Mus1c, The Secretary, Music Hall, Evanston, Ill. For information concerning the non-degree conferring departments, address THE ACADEMY, Evanston, Ill., PROF. ARTHUR H. WILDE, PH. D., Acting Principal. GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, Onarga, Ill., REV. FRANK G. BARNES, D. D., President. ELGIN ACADEMY, Elgin, Ill., MR. GEORGE E. SLEIGHT, A. B., Principal. For information concerning the Theological Schools, address as follows: GARRETT BIBLICAL INSTITUTE, REV. CHARLES J. LITTLE, LL. D ., President. NORWEGIAN-DANISH SEMINARY, REV. NELS E. SIMONSEN, D. D., Principal. SWEDISH THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL, REV. ALBERT ERICSON, D. D., President. For information concerning the School of Oratory, address PROF. ROBERT L. CuMNOCK, L. H. D., Director, Evanston, Ill. The Interstate School of Correspondence is located in the Studebaker Building, 378-388 Wabash Avenue, Chicago. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Bulletin of the School of Law</div> Description An account of the resource Series III, Number 4 of the quarterly <i>Bulletin of the School of Law</i>. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1905 February-April Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1905 February-April Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. SERIES III NUMBER IV Lil E NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW U (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED > . E ...J < E > EOFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO E ( ) PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Evanston Chicago University Faculty Chicago University . NORTI IWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW ( UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO PUBLISHED Q UARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No. SERIES III FEBRUARY APRIL . . THE NEW AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION OF ILLINOIS CONCERNING THE CHARTER OF CHICAGO • MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Entered Post Chicago Ill. . PAGE THE NEW AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION OF ILLINOIS CONCERNING THE CHARTER OF CHICAGO. 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